345 lines
12 KiB
Python
345 lines
12 KiB
Python
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"""Terminal management for exposing terminals to a web interface using Tornado.
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"""
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# Copyright (c) Jupyter Development Team
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# Copyright (c) 2014, Ramalingam Saravanan <sarava@sarava.net>
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# Distributed under the terms of the Simplified BSD License.
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from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function
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import sys
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if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
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byte_code = ord
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else:
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byte_code = lambda x: x
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unicode = str
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from collections import deque
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import itertools
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import logging
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import os
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import signal
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try:
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from ptyprocess import PtyProcessUnicode
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except ImportError:
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from winpty import PtyProcess as PtyProcessUnicode
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from tornado import gen
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from tornado.ioloop import IOLoop
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ENV_PREFIX = "PYXTERM_" # Environment variable prefix
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DEFAULT_TERM_TYPE = "xterm"
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class PtyWithClients(object):
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def __init__(self, ptyproc):
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self.ptyproc = ptyproc
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self.clients = []
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# Store the last few things read, so when a new client connects,
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# it can show e.g. the most recent prompt, rather than absolutely
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# nothing.
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self.read_buffer = deque([], maxlen=10)
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def resize_to_smallest(self):
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"""Set the terminal size to that of the smallest client dimensions.
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A terminal not using the full space available is much nicer than a
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terminal trying to use more than the available space, so we keep it
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sized to the smallest client.
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"""
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minrows = mincols = 10001
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for client in self.clients:
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rows, cols = client.size
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if rows is not None and rows < minrows:
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minrows = rows
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if cols is not None and cols < mincols:
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mincols = cols
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if minrows == 10001 or mincols == 10001:
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return
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rows, cols = self.ptyproc.getwinsize()
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if (rows, cols) != (minrows, mincols):
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self.ptyproc.setwinsize(minrows, mincols)
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def kill(self, sig=signal.SIGTERM):
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"""Send a signal to the process in the pty"""
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self.ptyproc.kill(sig)
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def killpg(self, sig=signal.SIGTERM):
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"""Send a signal to the process group of the process in the pty"""
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if os.name == 'nt':
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return self.ptyproc.kill(sig)
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pgid = os.getpgid(self.ptyproc.pid)
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os.killpg(pgid, sig)
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@gen.coroutine
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def terminate(self, force=False):
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'''This forces a child process to terminate. It starts nicely with
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SIGHUP and SIGINT. If "force" is True then moves onto SIGKILL. This
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returns True if the child was terminated. This returns False if the
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child could not be terminated. '''
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if os.name == 'nt':
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signals = [signal.SIGINT, signal.SIGTERM]
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else:
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signals = [signal.SIGHUP, signal.SIGCONT, signal.SIGINT,
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signal.SIGTERM]
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loop = IOLoop.current()
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sleep = lambda : gen.sleep(self.ptyproc.delayafterterminate)
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if not self.ptyproc.isalive():
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raise gen.Return(True)
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try:
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for sig in signals:
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self.kill(sig)
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yield sleep()
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if not self.ptyproc.isalive():
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raise gen.Return(True)
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if force:
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self.kill(signal.SIGKILL)
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yield sleep()
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if not self.ptyproc.isalive():
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raise gen.Return(True)
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else:
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raise gen.Return(False)
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raise gen.Return(False)
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except OSError:
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# I think there are kernel timing issues that sometimes cause
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# this to happen. I think isalive() reports True, but the
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# process is dead to the kernel.
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# Make one last attempt to see if the kernel is up to date.
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yield sleep()
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if not self.ptyproc.isalive():
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raise gen.Return(True)
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else:
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raise gen.Return(False)
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def _update_removing(target, changes):
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"""Like dict.update(), but remove keys where the value is None.
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"""
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for k, v in changes.items():
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if v is None:
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target.pop(k, None)
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else:
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target[k] = v
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class TermManagerBase(object):
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"""Base class for a terminal manager."""
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def __init__(self, shell_command, server_url="", term_settings={},
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extra_env=None, ioloop=None):
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self.shell_command = shell_command
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self.server_url = server_url
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self.term_settings = term_settings
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self.extra_env = extra_env
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self.log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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self.ptys_by_fd = {}
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if ioloop is not None:
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self.ioloop = ioloop
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else:
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import tornado.ioloop
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self.ioloop = tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance()
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def make_term_env(self, height=25, width=80, winheight=0, winwidth=0, **kwargs):
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"""Build the environment variables for the process in the terminal."""
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env = os.environ.copy()
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env["TERM"] = self.term_settings.get("type",DEFAULT_TERM_TYPE)
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dimensions = "%dx%d" % (width, height)
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if winwidth and winheight:
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dimensions += ";%dx%d" % (winwidth, winheight)
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env[ENV_PREFIX+"DIMENSIONS"] = dimensions
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env["COLUMNS"] = str(width)
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env["LINES"] = str(height)
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if self.server_url:
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env[ENV_PREFIX+"URL"] = self.server_url
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if self.extra_env:
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_update_removing(env, self.extra_env)
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return env
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def new_terminal(self, **kwargs):
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"""Make a new terminal, return a :class:`PtyWithClients` instance."""
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options = self.term_settings.copy()
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options['shell_command'] = self.shell_command
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options.update(kwargs)
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argv = options['shell_command']
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env = self.make_term_env(**options)
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pty = PtyProcessUnicode.spawn(argv, env=env, cwd=options.get('cwd', None))
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return PtyWithClients(pty)
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def start_reading(self, ptywclients):
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"""Connect a terminal to the tornado event loop to read data from it."""
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fd = ptywclients.ptyproc.fd
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self.ptys_by_fd[fd] = ptywclients
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self.ioloop.add_handler(fd, self.pty_read, self.ioloop.READ)
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def on_eof(self, ptywclients):
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"""Called when the pty has closed.
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"""
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# Stop trying to read from that terminal
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fd = ptywclients.ptyproc.fd
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self.log.info("EOF on FD %d; stopping reading", fd)
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del self.ptys_by_fd[fd]
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self.ioloop.remove_handler(fd)
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# This closes the fd, and should result in the process being reaped.
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ptywclients.ptyproc.close()
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def pty_read(self, fd, events=None):
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"""Called by the event loop when there is pty data ready to read."""
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ptywclients = self.ptys_by_fd[fd]
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try:
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s = ptywclients.ptyproc.read(65536)
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ptywclients.read_buffer.append(s)
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for client in ptywclients.clients:
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client.on_pty_read(s)
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except EOFError:
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self.on_eof(ptywclients)
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for client in ptywclients.clients:
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client.on_pty_died()
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def get_terminal(self, url_component=None):
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"""Override in a subclass to give a terminal to a new websocket connection
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The :class:`TermSocket` handler works with zero or one URL components
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(capturing groups in the URL spec regex). If it receives one, it is
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passed as the ``url_component`` parameter; otherwise, this is None.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def client_disconnected(self, websocket):
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"""Override this to e.g. kill terminals on client disconnection.
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"""
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pass
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@gen.coroutine
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def shutdown(self):
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yield self.kill_all()
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@gen.coroutine
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def kill_all(self):
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futures = []
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for term in self.ptys_by_fd.values():
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futures.append(term.terminate(force=True))
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# wait for futures to finish
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for f in futures:
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yield f
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class SingleTermManager(TermManagerBase):
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"""All connections to the websocket share a common terminal."""
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def __init__(self, **kwargs):
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super(SingleTermManager, self).__init__(**kwargs)
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self.terminal = None
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def get_terminal(self, url_component=None):
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if self.terminal is None:
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self.terminal = self.new_terminal()
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self.start_reading(self.terminal)
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return self.terminal
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@gen.coroutine
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def kill_all(self):
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yield super(SingleTermManager, self).kill_all()
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self.terminal = None
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class MaxTerminalsReached(Exception):
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def __init__(self, max_terminals):
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self.max_terminals = max_terminals
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def __str__(self):
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return "Cannot create more than %d terminals" % self.max_terminals
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class UniqueTermManager(TermManagerBase):
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"""Give each websocket a unique terminal to use."""
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def __init__(self, max_terminals=None, **kwargs):
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super(UniqueTermManager, self).__init__(**kwargs)
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self.max_terminals = max_terminals
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def get_terminal(self, url_component=None):
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if self.max_terminals and len(self.ptys_by_fd) >= self.max_terminals:
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raise MaxTerminalsReached(self.max_terminals)
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term = self.new_terminal()
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self.start_reading(term)
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return term
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def client_disconnected(self, websocket):
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"""Send terminal SIGHUP when client disconnects."""
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self.log.info("Websocket closed, sending SIGHUP to terminal.")
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if websocket.terminal:
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if os.name == 'nt':
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websocket.terminal.kill()
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# Immediately call the pty reader to process
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# the eof and free up space
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self.pty_read(websocket.terminal.ptyproc.fd)
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return
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websocket.terminal.killpg(signal.SIGHUP)
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class NamedTermManager(TermManagerBase):
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"""Share terminals between websockets connected to the same endpoint.
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"""
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def __init__(self, max_terminals=None, **kwargs):
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super(NamedTermManager, self).__init__(**kwargs)
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self.max_terminals = max_terminals
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self.terminals = {}
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def get_terminal(self, term_name):
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assert term_name is not None
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if term_name in self.terminals:
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return self.terminals[term_name]
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if self.max_terminals and len(self.terminals) >= self.max_terminals:
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raise MaxTerminalsReached(self.max_terminals)
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# Create new terminal
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self.log.info("New terminal with specified name: %s", term_name)
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term = self.new_terminal()
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term.term_name = term_name
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self.terminals[term_name] = term
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self.start_reading(term)
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return term
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name_template = "%d"
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def _next_available_name(self):
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for n in itertools.count(start=1):
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name = self.name_template % n
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if name not in self.terminals:
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return name
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def new_named_terminal(self, **kwargs):
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name = self._next_available_name()
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term = self.new_terminal(**kwargs)
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self.log.info("New terminal with automatic name: %s", name)
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term.term_name = name
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self.terminals[name] = term
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self.start_reading(term)
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return name, term
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def kill(self, name, sig=signal.SIGTERM):
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term = self.terminals[name]
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term.kill(sig) # This should lead to an EOF
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@gen.coroutine
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def terminate(self, name, force=False):
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term = self.terminals[name]
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yield term.terminate(force=force)
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def on_eof(self, ptywclients):
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super(NamedTermManager, self).on_eof(ptywclients)
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name = ptywclients.term_name
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self.log.info("Terminal %s closed", name)
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self.terminals.pop(name, None)
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@gen.coroutine
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def kill_all(self):
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yield super(NamedTermManager, self).kill_all()
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self.terminals = {}
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