858 lines
28 KiB
Python
858 lines
28 KiB
Python
# encoding: utf-8
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"""A simple configuration system."""
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# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
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# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
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import argparse
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import copy
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import logging
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import os
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import re
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import sys
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import json
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from ast import literal_eval
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from ipython_genutils.path import filefind
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from ipython_genutils import py3compat
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from ipython_genutils.encoding import DEFAULT_ENCODING
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from six import text_type
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from traitlets.traitlets import HasTraits, List, Any
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Exceptions
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class ConfigError(Exception):
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pass
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class ConfigLoaderError(ConfigError):
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pass
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class ConfigFileNotFound(ConfigError):
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pass
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class ArgumentError(ConfigLoaderError):
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pass
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Argparse fix
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Unfortunately argparse by default prints help messages to stderr instead of
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# stdout. This makes it annoying to capture long help screens at the command
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# line, since one must know how to pipe stderr, which many users don't know how
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# to do. So we override the print_help method with one that defaults to
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# stdout and use our class instead.
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class ArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser):
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"""Simple argparse subclass that prints help to stdout by default."""
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def print_help(self, file=None):
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if file is None:
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file = sys.stdout
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return super(ArgumentParser, self).print_help(file)
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print_help.__doc__ = argparse.ArgumentParser.print_help.__doc__
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Config class for holding config information
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class LazyConfigValue(HasTraits):
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"""Proxy object for exposing methods on configurable containers
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Exposes:
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- append, extend, insert on lists
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- update on dicts
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- update, add on sets
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"""
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_value = None
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# list methods
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_extend = List()
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_prepend = List()
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def append(self, obj):
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self._extend.append(obj)
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def extend(self, other):
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self._extend.extend(other)
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def prepend(self, other):
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"""like list.extend, but for the front"""
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self._prepend[:0] = other
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_inserts = List()
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def insert(self, index, other):
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if not isinstance(index, int):
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raise TypeError("An integer is required")
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self._inserts.append((index, other))
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# dict methods
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# update is used for both dict and set
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_update = Any()
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def update(self, other):
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if self._update is None:
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if isinstance(other, dict):
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self._update = {}
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else:
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self._update = set()
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self._update.update(other)
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# set methods
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def add(self, obj):
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self.update({obj})
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def get_value(self, initial):
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"""construct the value from the initial one
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after applying any insert / extend / update changes
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"""
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if self._value is not None:
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return self._value
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value = copy.deepcopy(initial)
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if isinstance(value, list):
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for idx, obj in self._inserts:
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value.insert(idx, obj)
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value[:0] = self._prepend
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value.extend(self._extend)
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elif isinstance(value, dict):
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if self._update:
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value.update(self._update)
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elif isinstance(value, set):
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if self._update:
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value.update(self._update)
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self._value = value
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return value
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def to_dict(self):
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"""return JSONable dict form of my data
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Currently update as dict or set, extend, prepend as lists, and inserts as list of tuples.
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"""
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d = {}
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if self._update:
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d['update'] = self._update
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if self._extend:
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d['extend'] = self._extend
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if self._prepend:
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d['prepend'] = self._prepend
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elif self._inserts:
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d['inserts'] = self._inserts
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return d
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def _is_section_key(key):
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"""Is a Config key a section name (does it start with a capital)?"""
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if key and key[0].upper()==key[0] and not key.startswith('_'):
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return True
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else:
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return False
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class Config(dict):
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"""An attribute based dict that can do smart merges."""
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
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dict.__init__(self, *args, **kwds)
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self._ensure_subconfig()
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def _ensure_subconfig(self):
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"""ensure that sub-dicts that should be Config objects are
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casts dicts that are under section keys to Config objects,
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which is necessary for constructing Config objects from dict literals.
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"""
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for key in self:
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obj = self[key]
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if _is_section_key(key) \
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and isinstance(obj, dict) \
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and not isinstance(obj, Config):
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setattr(self, key, Config(obj))
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def _merge(self, other):
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"""deprecated alias, use Config.merge()"""
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self.merge(other)
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def merge(self, other):
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"""merge another config object into this one"""
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to_update = {}
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for k, v in other.items():
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if k not in self:
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to_update[k] = v
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else: # I have this key
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if isinstance(v, Config) and isinstance(self[k], Config):
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# Recursively merge common sub Configs
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self[k].merge(v)
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else:
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# Plain updates for non-Configs
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to_update[k] = v
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self.update(to_update)
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def collisions(self, other):
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"""Check for collisions between two config objects.
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Returns a dict of the form {"Class": {"trait": "collision message"}}`,
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indicating which values have been ignored.
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An empty dict indicates no collisions.
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"""
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collisions = {}
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for section in self:
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if section not in other:
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continue
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mine = self[section]
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theirs = other[section]
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for key in mine:
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if key in theirs and mine[key] != theirs[key]:
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collisions.setdefault(section, {})
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collisions[section][key] = "%r ignored, using %r" % (mine[key], theirs[key])
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return collisions
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def __contains__(self, key):
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# allow nested contains of the form `"Section.key" in config`
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if '.' in key:
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first, remainder = key.split('.', 1)
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if first not in self:
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return False
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return remainder in self[first]
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return super(Config, self).__contains__(key)
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# .has_key is deprecated for dictionaries.
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has_key = __contains__
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def _has_section(self, key):
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return _is_section_key(key) and key in self
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def copy(self):
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return type(self)(dict.copy(self))
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def __copy__(self):
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return self.copy()
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def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
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new_config = type(self)()
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for key, value in self.items():
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if isinstance(value, (Config, LazyConfigValue)):
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# deep copy config objects
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value = copy.deepcopy(value, memo)
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elif type(value) in {dict, list, set, tuple}:
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# shallow copy plain container traits
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value = copy.copy(value)
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new_config[key] = value
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return new_config
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def __getitem__(self, key):
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try:
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return dict.__getitem__(self, key)
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except KeyError:
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if _is_section_key(key):
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c = Config()
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dict.__setitem__(self, key, c)
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return c
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elif not key.startswith('_'):
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# undefined, create lazy value, used for container methods
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v = LazyConfigValue()
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dict.__setitem__(self, key, v)
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return v
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else:
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raise KeyError
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def __setitem__(self, key, value):
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if _is_section_key(key):
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if not isinstance(value, Config):
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raise ValueError('values whose keys begin with an uppercase '
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'char must be Config instances: %r, %r' % (key, value))
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dict.__setitem__(self, key, value)
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def __getattr__(self, key):
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if key.startswith('__'):
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return dict.__getattr__(self, key)
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try:
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return self.__getitem__(key)
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except KeyError as e:
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raise AttributeError(e)
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def __setattr__(self, key, value):
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if key.startswith('__'):
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return dict.__setattr__(self, key, value)
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try:
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self.__setitem__(key, value)
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except KeyError as e:
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raise AttributeError(e)
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def __delattr__(self, key):
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if key.startswith('__'):
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return dict.__delattr__(self, key)
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try:
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dict.__delitem__(self, key)
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except KeyError as e:
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raise AttributeError(e)
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Config loading classes
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class ConfigLoader(object):
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"""A object for loading configurations from just about anywhere.
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The resulting configuration is packaged as a :class:`Config`.
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Notes
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-----
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A :class:`ConfigLoader` does one thing: load a config from a source
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(file, command line arguments) and returns the data as a :class:`Config` object.
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There are lots of things that :class:`ConfigLoader` does not do. It does
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not implement complex logic for finding config files. It does not handle
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default values or merge multiple configs. These things need to be
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handled elsewhere.
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"""
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def _log_default(self):
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from traitlets.log import get_logger
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return get_logger()
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def __init__(self, log=None):
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"""A base class for config loaders.
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log : instance of :class:`logging.Logger` to use.
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By default loger of :meth:`traitlets.config.application.Application.instance()`
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will be used
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Examples
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--------
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>>> cl = ConfigLoader()
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>>> config = cl.load_config()
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>>> config
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{}
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"""
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self.clear()
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if log is None:
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self.log = self._log_default()
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self.log.debug('Using default logger')
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else:
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self.log = log
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def clear(self):
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self.config = Config()
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def load_config(self):
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"""Load a config from somewhere, return a :class:`Config` instance.
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Usually, this will cause self.config to be set and then returned.
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However, in most cases, :meth:`ConfigLoader.clear` should be called
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to erase any previous state.
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"""
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self.clear()
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return self.config
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class FileConfigLoader(ConfigLoader):
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"""A base class for file based configurations.
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As we add more file based config loaders, the common logic should go
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here.
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"""
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def __init__(self, filename, path=None, **kw):
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"""Build a config loader for a filename and path.
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Parameters
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----------
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filename : str
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The file name of the config file.
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path : str, list, tuple
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The path to search for the config file on, or a sequence of
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paths to try in order.
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"""
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super(FileConfigLoader, self).__init__(**kw)
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self.filename = filename
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self.path = path
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self.full_filename = ''
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def _find_file(self):
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"""Try to find the file by searching the paths."""
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self.full_filename = filefind(self.filename, self.path)
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class JSONFileConfigLoader(FileConfigLoader):
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"""A JSON file loader for config
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Can also act as a context manager that rewrite the configuration file to disk on exit.
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Example::
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with JSONFileConfigLoader('myapp.json','/home/jupyter/configurations/') as c:
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c.MyNewConfigurable.new_value = 'Updated'
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"""
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def load_config(self):
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"""Load the config from a file and return it as a Config object."""
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self.clear()
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try:
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self._find_file()
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except IOError as e:
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raise ConfigFileNotFound(str(e))
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dct = self._read_file_as_dict()
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self.config = self._convert_to_config(dct)
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return self.config
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def _read_file_as_dict(self):
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with open(self.full_filename) as f:
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return json.load(f)
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def _convert_to_config(self, dictionary):
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if 'version' in dictionary:
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version = dictionary.pop('version')
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else:
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version = 1
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if version == 1:
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return Config(dictionary)
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else:
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raise ValueError('Unknown version of JSON config file: {version}'.format(version=version))
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def __enter__(self):
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self.load_config()
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return self.config
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def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
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"""
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Exit the context manager but do not handle any errors.
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In case of any error, we do not want to write the potentially broken
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configuration to disk.
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"""
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self.config.version = 1
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json_config = json.dumps(self.config, indent=2)
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with open(self.full_filename, 'w') as f:
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f.write(json_config)
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class PyFileConfigLoader(FileConfigLoader):
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"""A config loader for pure python files.
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This is responsible for locating a Python config file by filename and
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path, then executing it to construct a Config object.
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"""
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def load_config(self):
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"""Load the config from a file and return it as a Config object."""
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self.clear()
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try:
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self._find_file()
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except IOError as e:
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raise ConfigFileNotFound(str(e))
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self._read_file_as_dict()
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return self.config
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def load_subconfig(self, fname, path=None):
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"""Injected into config file namespace as load_subconfig"""
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if path is None:
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path = self.path
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loader = self.__class__(fname, path)
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try:
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sub_config = loader.load_config()
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except ConfigFileNotFound:
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# Pass silently if the sub config is not there,
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# treat it as an empty config file.
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pass
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else:
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self.config.merge(sub_config)
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def _read_file_as_dict(self):
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"""Load the config file into self.config, with recursive loading."""
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def get_config():
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"""Unnecessary now, but a deprecation warning is more trouble than it's worth."""
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return self.config
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namespace = dict(
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c=self.config,
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load_subconfig=self.load_subconfig,
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get_config=get_config,
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__file__=self.full_filename,
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)
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fs_encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding() or 'ascii'
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conf_filename = self.full_filename.encode(fs_encoding)
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py3compat.execfile(conf_filename, namespace)
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class CommandLineConfigLoader(ConfigLoader):
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"""A config loader for command line arguments.
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As we add more command line based loaders, the common logic should go
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here.
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"""
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def _exec_config_str(self, lhs, rhs):
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"""execute self.config.<lhs> = <rhs>
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* expands ~ with expanduser
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* tries to assign with literal_eval, otherwise assigns with just the string,
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allowing `--C.a=foobar` and `--C.a="foobar"` to be equivalent. *Not*
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equivalent are `--C.a=4` and `--C.a='4'`.
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"""
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rhs = os.path.expanduser(rhs)
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try:
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# Try to see if regular Python syntax will work. This
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# won't handle strings as the quote marks are removed
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# by the system shell.
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value = literal_eval(rhs)
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except (NameError, SyntaxError, ValueError):
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# This case happens if the rhs is a string.
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value = rhs
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exec(u'self.config.%s = value' % lhs)
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def _load_flag(self, cfg):
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"""update self.config from a flag, which can be a dict or Config"""
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if isinstance(cfg, (dict, Config)):
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# don't clobber whole config sections, update
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# each section from config:
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for sec,c in cfg.items():
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self.config[sec].update(c)
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else:
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raise TypeError("Invalid flag: %r" % cfg)
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# raw --identifier=value pattern
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# but *also* accept '-' as wordsep, for aliases
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# accepts: --foo=a
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# --Class.trait=value
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# --alias-name=value
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# rejects: -foo=value
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# --foo
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# --Class.trait
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kv_pattern = re.compile(r'\-\-[A-Za-z][\w\-]*(\.[\w\-]+)*\=.*')
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# just flags, no assignments, with two *or one* leading '-'
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# accepts: --foo
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# -foo-bar-again
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# rejects: --anything=anything
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# --two.word
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flag_pattern = re.compile(r'\-\-?\w+[\-\w]*$')
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class KeyValueConfigLoader(CommandLineConfigLoader):
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"""A config loader that loads key value pairs from the command line.
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This allows command line options to be gives in the following form::
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ipython --profile="foo" --InteractiveShell.autocall=False
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"""
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def __init__(self, argv=None, aliases=None, flags=None, **kw):
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"""Create a key value pair config loader.
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Parameters
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----------
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argv : list
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A list that has the form of sys.argv[1:] which has unicode
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elements of the form u"key=value". If this is None (default),
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then sys.argv[1:] will be used.
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aliases : dict
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A dict of aliases for configurable traits.
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Keys are the short aliases, Values are the resolved trait.
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Of the form: `{'alias' : 'Configurable.trait'}`
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flags : dict
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A dict of flags, keyed by str name. Vaues can be Config objects,
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dicts, or "key=value" strings. If Config or dict, when the flag
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is triggered, The flag is loaded as `self.config.update(m)`.
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Returns
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-------
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config : Config
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The resulting Config object.
|
|
|
|
Examples
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
>>> from traitlets.config.loader import KeyValueConfigLoader
|
|
>>> cl = KeyValueConfigLoader()
|
|
>>> d = cl.load_config(["--A.name='brian'","--B.number=0"])
|
|
>>> sorted(d.items())
|
|
[('A', {'name': 'brian'}), ('B', {'number': 0})]
|
|
"""
|
|
super(KeyValueConfigLoader, self).__init__(**kw)
|
|
if argv is None:
|
|
argv = sys.argv[1:]
|
|
self.argv = argv
|
|
self.aliases = aliases or {}
|
|
self.flags = flags or {}
|
|
|
|
|
|
def clear(self):
|
|
super(KeyValueConfigLoader, self).clear()
|
|
self.extra_args = []
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _decode_argv(self, argv, enc=None):
|
|
"""decode argv if bytes, using stdin.encoding, falling back on default enc"""
|
|
uargv = []
|
|
if enc is None:
|
|
enc = DEFAULT_ENCODING
|
|
for arg in argv:
|
|
if not isinstance(arg, text_type):
|
|
# only decode if not already decoded
|
|
arg = arg.decode(enc)
|
|
uargv.append(arg)
|
|
return uargv
|
|
|
|
|
|
def load_config(self, argv=None, aliases=None, flags=None):
|
|
"""Parse the configuration and generate the Config object.
|
|
|
|
After loading, any arguments that are not key-value or
|
|
flags will be stored in self.extra_args - a list of
|
|
unparsed command-line arguments. This is used for
|
|
arguments such as input files or subcommands.
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
----------
|
|
argv : list, optional
|
|
A list that has the form of sys.argv[1:] which has unicode
|
|
elements of the form u"key=value". If this is None (default),
|
|
then self.argv will be used.
|
|
aliases : dict
|
|
A dict of aliases for configurable traits.
|
|
Keys are the short aliases, Values are the resolved trait.
|
|
Of the form: `{'alias' : 'Configurable.trait'}`
|
|
flags : dict
|
|
A dict of flags, keyed by str name. Values can be Config objects
|
|
or dicts. When the flag is triggered, The config is loaded as
|
|
`self.config.update(cfg)`.
|
|
"""
|
|
self.clear()
|
|
if argv is None:
|
|
argv = self.argv
|
|
if aliases is None:
|
|
aliases = self.aliases
|
|
if flags is None:
|
|
flags = self.flags
|
|
|
|
# ensure argv is a list of unicode strings:
|
|
uargv = self._decode_argv(argv)
|
|
for idx,raw in enumerate(uargv):
|
|
# strip leading '-'
|
|
item = raw.lstrip('-')
|
|
|
|
if raw == '--':
|
|
# don't parse arguments after '--'
|
|
# this is useful for relaying arguments to scripts, e.g.
|
|
# ipython -i foo.py --matplotlib=qt -- args after '--' go-to-foo.py
|
|
self.extra_args.extend(uargv[idx+1:])
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
if kv_pattern.match(raw):
|
|
lhs,rhs = item.split('=',1)
|
|
# Substitute longnames for aliases.
|
|
if lhs in aliases:
|
|
lhs = aliases[lhs]
|
|
if '.' not in lhs:
|
|
# probably a mistyped alias, but not technically illegal
|
|
self.log.warning("Unrecognized alias: '%s', it will probably have no effect.", raw)
|
|
try:
|
|
self._exec_config_str(lhs, rhs)
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
raise ArgumentError("Invalid argument: '%s'" % raw)
|
|
|
|
elif flag_pattern.match(raw):
|
|
if item in flags:
|
|
cfg,help = flags[item]
|
|
self._load_flag(cfg)
|
|
else:
|
|
raise ArgumentError("Unrecognized flag: '%s'"%raw)
|
|
elif raw.startswith('-'):
|
|
kv = '--'+item
|
|
if kv_pattern.match(kv):
|
|
raise ArgumentError("Invalid argument: '%s', did you mean '%s'?"%(raw, kv))
|
|
else:
|
|
raise ArgumentError("Invalid argument: '%s'"%raw)
|
|
else:
|
|
# keep all args that aren't valid in a list,
|
|
# in case our parent knows what to do with them.
|
|
self.extra_args.append(item)
|
|
return self.config
|
|
|
|
class ArgParseConfigLoader(CommandLineConfigLoader):
|
|
"""A loader that uses the argparse module to load from the command line."""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, argv=None, aliases=None, flags=None, log=None, *parser_args, **parser_kw):
|
|
"""Create a config loader for use with argparse.
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
argv : optional, list
|
|
If given, used to read command-line arguments from, otherwise
|
|
sys.argv[1:] is used.
|
|
|
|
parser_args : tuple
|
|
A tuple of positional arguments that will be passed to the
|
|
constructor of :class:`argparse.ArgumentParser`.
|
|
|
|
parser_kw : dict
|
|
A tuple of keyword arguments that will be passed to the
|
|
constructor of :class:`argparse.ArgumentParser`.
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
-------
|
|
config : Config
|
|
The resulting Config object.
|
|
"""
|
|
super(CommandLineConfigLoader, self).__init__(log=log)
|
|
self.clear()
|
|
if argv is None:
|
|
argv = sys.argv[1:]
|
|
self.argv = argv
|
|
self.aliases = aliases or {}
|
|
self.flags = flags or {}
|
|
|
|
self.parser_args = parser_args
|
|
self.version = parser_kw.pop("version", None)
|
|
kwargs = dict(argument_default=argparse.SUPPRESS)
|
|
kwargs.update(parser_kw)
|
|
self.parser_kw = kwargs
|
|
|
|
def load_config(self, argv=None, aliases=None, flags=None):
|
|
"""Parse command line arguments and return as a Config object.
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
args : optional, list
|
|
If given, a list with the structure of sys.argv[1:] to parse
|
|
arguments from. If not given, the instance's self.argv attribute
|
|
(given at construction time) is used."""
|
|
self.clear()
|
|
if argv is None:
|
|
argv = self.argv
|
|
if aliases is None:
|
|
aliases = self.aliases
|
|
if flags is None:
|
|
flags = self.flags
|
|
self._create_parser(aliases, flags)
|
|
self._parse_args(argv)
|
|
self._convert_to_config()
|
|
return self.config
|
|
|
|
def get_extra_args(self):
|
|
if hasattr(self, 'extra_args'):
|
|
return self.extra_args
|
|
else:
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
def _create_parser(self, aliases=None, flags=None):
|
|
self.parser = ArgumentParser(*self.parser_args, **self.parser_kw)
|
|
self._add_arguments(aliases, flags)
|
|
|
|
def _add_arguments(self, aliases=None, flags=None):
|
|
raise NotImplementedError("subclasses must implement _add_arguments")
|
|
|
|
def _parse_args(self, args):
|
|
"""self.parser->self.parsed_data"""
|
|
# decode sys.argv to support unicode command-line options
|
|
enc = DEFAULT_ENCODING
|
|
uargs = [py3compat.cast_unicode(a, enc) for a in args]
|
|
self.parsed_data, self.extra_args = self.parser.parse_known_args(uargs)
|
|
|
|
def _convert_to_config(self):
|
|
"""self.parsed_data->self.config"""
|
|
for k, v in vars(self.parsed_data).items():
|
|
exec("self.config.%s = v"%k, locals(), globals())
|
|
|
|
class KVArgParseConfigLoader(ArgParseConfigLoader):
|
|
"""A config loader that loads aliases and flags with argparse,
|
|
but will use KVLoader for the rest. This allows better parsing
|
|
of common args, such as `ipython -c 'print 5'`, but still gets
|
|
arbitrary config with `ipython --InteractiveShell.use_readline=False`"""
|
|
|
|
def _add_arguments(self, aliases=None, flags=None):
|
|
self.alias_flags = {}
|
|
# print aliases, flags
|
|
if aliases is None:
|
|
aliases = self.aliases
|
|
if flags is None:
|
|
flags = self.flags
|
|
paa = self.parser.add_argument
|
|
for key,value in aliases.items():
|
|
if key in flags:
|
|
# flags
|
|
nargs = '?'
|
|
else:
|
|
nargs = None
|
|
if len(key) is 1:
|
|
paa('-'+key, '--'+key, type=text_type, dest=value, nargs=nargs)
|
|
else:
|
|
paa('--'+key, type=text_type, dest=value, nargs=nargs)
|
|
for key, (value, help) in flags.items():
|
|
if key in self.aliases:
|
|
#
|
|
self.alias_flags[self.aliases[key]] = value
|
|
continue
|
|
if len(key) is 1:
|
|
paa('-'+key, '--'+key, action='append_const', dest='_flags', const=value)
|
|
else:
|
|
paa('--'+key, action='append_const', dest='_flags', const=value)
|
|
|
|
def _convert_to_config(self):
|
|
"""self.parsed_data->self.config, parse unrecognized extra args via KVLoader."""
|
|
# remove subconfigs list from namespace before transforming the Namespace
|
|
if '_flags' in self.parsed_data:
|
|
subcs = self.parsed_data._flags
|
|
del self.parsed_data._flags
|
|
else:
|
|
subcs = []
|
|
|
|
for k, v in vars(self.parsed_data).items():
|
|
if v is None:
|
|
# it was a flag that shares the name of an alias
|
|
subcs.append(self.alias_flags[k])
|
|
else:
|
|
# eval the KV assignment
|
|
self._exec_config_str(k, v)
|
|
|
|
for subc in subcs:
|
|
self._load_flag(subc)
|
|
|
|
if self.extra_args:
|
|
sub_parser = KeyValueConfigLoader(log=self.log)
|
|
sub_parser.load_config(self.extra_args)
|
|
self.config.merge(sub_parser.config)
|
|
self.extra_args = sub_parser.extra_args
|
|
|
|
|
|
def load_pyconfig_files(config_files, path):
|
|
"""Load multiple Python config files, merging each of them in turn.
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
==========
|
|
config_files : list of str
|
|
List of config files names to load and merge into the config.
|
|
path : unicode
|
|
The full path to the location of the config files.
|
|
"""
|
|
config = Config()
|
|
for cf in config_files:
|
|
loader = PyFileConfigLoader(cf, path=path)
|
|
try:
|
|
next_config = loader.load_config()
|
|
except ConfigFileNotFound:
|
|
pass
|
|
except:
|
|
raise
|
|
else:
|
|
config.merge(next_config)
|
|
return config
|