531 lines
16 KiB
Python
531 lines
16 KiB
Python
"""
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This is a python interface to Adobe Font Metrics Files. Although a
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number of other python implementations exist, and may be more complete
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than this, it was decided not to go with them because they were either:
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1) copyrighted or used a non-BSD compatible license
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2) had too many dependencies and a free standing lib was needed
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3) did more than needed and it was easier to write afresh rather than
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figure out how to get just what was needed.
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It is pretty easy to use, and requires only built-in python libs:
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>>> import matplotlib as mpl
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>>> from pathlib import Path
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>>> afm_path = Path(mpl.get_data_path(), 'fonts', 'afm', 'ptmr8a.afm')
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>>>
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>>> from matplotlib.afm import AFM
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>>> with afm_path.open('rb') as fh:
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... afm = AFM(fh)
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>>> afm.string_width_height('What the heck?')
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(6220.0, 694)
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>>> afm.get_fontname()
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'Times-Roman'
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>>> afm.get_kern_dist('A', 'f')
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0
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>>> afm.get_kern_dist('A', 'y')
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-92.0
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>>> afm.get_bbox_char('!')
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[130, -9, 238, 676]
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As in the Adobe Font Metrics File Format Specification, all dimensions
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are given in units of 1/1000 of the scale factor (point size) of the font
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being used.
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"""
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from collections import namedtuple
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import logging
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import re
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from ._mathtext_data import uni2type1
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from matplotlib.cbook import deprecated
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_log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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def _to_int(x):
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# Some AFM files have floats where we are expecting ints -- there is
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# probably a better way to handle this (support floats, round rather than
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# truncate). But I don't know what the best approach is now and this
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# change to _to_int should at least prevent Matplotlib from crashing on
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# these. JDH (2009-11-06)
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return int(float(x))
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def _to_float(x):
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# Some AFM files use "," instead of "." as decimal separator -- this
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# shouldn't be ambiguous (unless someone is wicked enough to use "," as
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# thousands separator...).
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if isinstance(x, bytes):
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# Encoding doesn't really matter -- if we have codepoints >127 the call
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# to float() will error anyways.
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x = x.decode('latin-1')
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return float(x.replace(',', '.'))
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def _to_str(x):
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return x.decode('utf8')
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def _to_list_of_ints(s):
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s = s.replace(b',', b' ')
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return [_to_int(val) for val in s.split()]
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def _to_list_of_floats(s):
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return [_to_float(val) for val in s.split()]
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def _to_bool(s):
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if s.lower().strip() in (b'false', b'0', b'no'):
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return False
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else:
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return True
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def _parse_header(fh):
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"""
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Reads the font metrics header (up to the char metrics) and returns
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a dictionary mapping *key* to *val*. *val* will be converted to the
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appropriate python type as necessary; e.g.:
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* 'False'->False
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* '0'->0
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* '-168 -218 1000 898'-> [-168, -218, 1000, 898]
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Dictionary keys are
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StartFontMetrics, FontName, FullName, FamilyName, Weight,
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ItalicAngle, IsFixedPitch, FontBBox, UnderlinePosition,
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UnderlineThickness, Version, Notice, EncodingScheme, CapHeight,
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XHeight, Ascender, Descender, StartCharMetrics
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"""
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header_converters = {
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b'StartFontMetrics': _to_float,
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b'FontName': _to_str,
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b'FullName': _to_str,
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b'FamilyName': _to_str,
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b'Weight': _to_str,
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b'ItalicAngle': _to_float,
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b'IsFixedPitch': _to_bool,
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b'FontBBox': _to_list_of_ints,
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b'UnderlinePosition': _to_float,
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b'UnderlineThickness': _to_float,
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b'Version': _to_str,
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# Some AFM files have non-ASCII characters (which are not allowed by
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# the spec). Given that there is actually no public API to even access
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# this field, just return it as straight bytes.
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b'Notice': lambda x: x,
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b'EncodingScheme': _to_str,
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b'CapHeight': _to_float, # Is the second version a mistake, or
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b'Capheight': _to_float, # do some AFM files contain 'Capheight'? -JKS
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b'XHeight': _to_float,
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b'Ascender': _to_float,
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b'Descender': _to_float,
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b'StdHW': _to_float,
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b'StdVW': _to_float,
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b'StartCharMetrics': _to_int,
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b'CharacterSet': _to_str,
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b'Characters': _to_int,
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}
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d = {}
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first_line = True
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for line in fh:
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line = line.rstrip()
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if line.startswith(b'Comment'):
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continue
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lst = line.split(b' ', 1)
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key = lst[0]
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if first_line:
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# AFM spec, Section 4: The StartFontMetrics keyword
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# [followed by a version number] must be the first line in
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# the file, and the EndFontMetrics keyword must be the
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# last non-empty line in the file. We just check the
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# first header entry.
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if key != b'StartFontMetrics':
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raise RuntimeError('Not an AFM file')
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first_line = False
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if len(lst) == 2:
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val = lst[1]
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else:
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val = b''
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try:
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converter = header_converters[key]
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except KeyError:
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_log.error('Found an unknown keyword in AFM header (was %r)' % key)
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continue
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try:
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d[key] = converter(val)
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except ValueError:
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_log.error('Value error parsing header in AFM: %s, %s', key, val)
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continue
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if key == b'StartCharMetrics':
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break
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else:
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raise RuntimeError('Bad parse')
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return d
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CharMetrics = namedtuple('CharMetrics', 'width, name, bbox')
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CharMetrics.__doc__ = """
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Represents the character metrics of a single character.
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Notes
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-----
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The fields do currently only describe a subset of character metrics
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information defined in the AFM standard.
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"""
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CharMetrics.width.__doc__ = """The character width (WX)."""
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CharMetrics.name.__doc__ = """The character name (N)."""
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CharMetrics.bbox.__doc__ = """
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The bbox of the character (B) as a tuple (*llx*, *lly*, *urx*, *ury*)."""
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def _parse_char_metrics(fh):
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"""
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Parse the given filehandle for character metrics information and return
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the information as dicts.
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It is assumed that the file cursor is on the line behind
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'StartCharMetrics'.
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Returns
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-------
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ascii_d : dict
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A mapping "ASCII num of the character" to `.CharMetrics`.
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name_d : dict
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A mapping "character name" to `.CharMetrics`.
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Notes
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-----
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This function is incomplete per the standard, but thus far parses
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all the sample afm files tried.
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"""
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required_keys = {'C', 'WX', 'N', 'B'}
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ascii_d = {}
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name_d = {}
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for line in fh:
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# We are defensively letting values be utf8. The spec requires
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# ascii, but there are non-compliant fonts in circulation
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line = _to_str(line.rstrip()) # Convert from byte-literal
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if line.startswith('EndCharMetrics'):
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return ascii_d, name_d
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# Split the metric line into a dictionary, keyed by metric identifiers
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vals = dict(s.strip().split(' ', 1) for s in line.split(';') if s)
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# There may be other metrics present, but only these are needed
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if not required_keys.issubset(vals):
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raise RuntimeError('Bad char metrics line: %s' % line)
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num = _to_int(vals['C'])
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wx = _to_float(vals['WX'])
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name = vals['N']
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bbox = _to_list_of_floats(vals['B'])
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bbox = list(map(int, bbox))
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metrics = CharMetrics(wx, name, bbox)
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# Workaround: If the character name is 'Euro', give it the
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# corresponding character code, according to WinAnsiEncoding (see PDF
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# Reference).
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if name == 'Euro':
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num = 128
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elif name == 'minus':
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num = ord("\N{MINUS SIGN}") # 0x2212
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if num != -1:
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ascii_d[num] = metrics
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name_d[name] = metrics
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raise RuntimeError('Bad parse')
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def _parse_kern_pairs(fh):
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"""
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Return a kern pairs dictionary; keys are (*char1*, *char2*) tuples and
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values are the kern pair value. For example, a kern pairs line like
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``KPX A y -50``
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will be represented as::
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d[ ('A', 'y') ] = -50
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"""
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line = next(fh)
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if not line.startswith(b'StartKernPairs'):
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raise RuntimeError('Bad start of kern pairs data: %s' % line)
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d = {}
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for line in fh:
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line = line.rstrip()
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if not line:
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continue
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if line.startswith(b'EndKernPairs'):
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next(fh) # EndKernData
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return d
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vals = line.split()
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if len(vals) != 4 or vals[0] != b'KPX':
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raise RuntimeError('Bad kern pairs line: %s' % line)
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c1, c2, val = _to_str(vals[1]), _to_str(vals[2]), _to_float(vals[3])
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d[(c1, c2)] = val
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raise RuntimeError('Bad kern pairs parse')
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CompositePart = namedtuple('CompositePart', 'name, dx, dy')
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CompositePart.__doc__ = """
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Represents the information on a composite element of a composite char."""
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CompositePart.name.__doc__ = """Name of the part, e.g. 'acute'."""
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CompositePart.dx.__doc__ = """x-displacement of the part from the origin."""
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CompositePart.dy.__doc__ = """y-displacement of the part from the origin."""
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def _parse_composites(fh):
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"""
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Parse the given filehandle for composites information return them as a
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dict.
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It is assumed that the file cursor is on the line behind 'StartComposites'.
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Returns
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-------
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composites : dict
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A dict mapping composite character names to a parts list. The parts
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list is a list of `.CompositePart` entries describing the parts of
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the composite.
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Example
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-------
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A composite definition line::
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CC Aacute 2 ; PCC A 0 0 ; PCC acute 160 170 ;
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will be represented as::
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composites['Aacute'] = [CompositePart(name='A', dx=0, dy=0),
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CompositePart(name='acute', dx=160, dy=170)]
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"""
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composites = {}
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for line in fh:
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line = line.rstrip()
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if not line:
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continue
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if line.startswith(b'EndComposites'):
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return composites
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vals = line.split(b';')
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cc = vals[0].split()
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name, numParts = cc[1], _to_int(cc[2])
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pccParts = []
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for s in vals[1:-1]:
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pcc = s.split()
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part = CompositePart(pcc[1], _to_float(pcc[2]), _to_float(pcc[3]))
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pccParts.append(part)
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composites[name] = pccParts
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raise RuntimeError('Bad composites parse')
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def _parse_optional(fh):
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"""
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Parse the optional fields for kern pair data and composites.
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Returns
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-------
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kern_data : dict
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A dict containing kerning information. May be empty.
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See `._parse_kern_pairs`.
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composites : dict
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A dict containing composite information. May be empty.
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See `._parse_composites`.
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"""
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optional = {
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b'StartKernData': _parse_kern_pairs,
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b'StartComposites': _parse_composites,
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}
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d = {b'StartKernData': {},
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b'StartComposites': {}}
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for line in fh:
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line = line.rstrip()
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if not line:
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continue
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key = line.split()[0]
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if key in optional:
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d[key] = optional[key](fh)
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return d[b'StartKernData'], d[b'StartComposites']
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class AFM:
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def __init__(self, fh):
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"""Parse the AFM file in file object *fh*."""
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self._header = _parse_header(fh)
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self._metrics, self._metrics_by_name = _parse_char_metrics(fh)
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self._kern, self._composite = _parse_optional(fh)
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def get_bbox_char(self, c, isord=False):
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if not isord:
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c = ord(c)
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return self._metrics[c].bbox
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def string_width_height(self, s):
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"""
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Return the string width (including kerning) and string height
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as a (*w*, *h*) tuple.
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"""
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if not len(s):
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return 0, 0
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total_width = 0
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namelast = None
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miny = 1e9
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maxy = 0
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for c in s:
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if c == '\n':
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continue
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wx, name, bbox = self._metrics[ord(c)]
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total_width += wx + self._kern.get((namelast, name), 0)
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l, b, w, h = bbox
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miny = min(miny, b)
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maxy = max(maxy, b + h)
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namelast = name
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return total_width, maxy - miny
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def get_str_bbox_and_descent(self, s):
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"""Return the string bounding box and the maximal descent."""
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if not len(s):
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return 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
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total_width = 0
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namelast = None
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miny = 1e9
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maxy = 0
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left = 0
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if not isinstance(s, str):
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s = _to_str(s)
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for c in s:
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if c == '\n':
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continue
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name = uni2type1.get(ord(c), 'question')
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try:
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wx, _, bbox = self._metrics_by_name[name]
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except KeyError:
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name = 'question'
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wx, _, bbox = self._metrics_by_name[name]
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total_width += wx + self._kern.get((namelast, name), 0)
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l, b, w, h = bbox
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left = min(left, l)
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miny = min(miny, b)
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maxy = max(maxy, b + h)
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namelast = name
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return left, miny, total_width, maxy - miny, -miny
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def get_str_bbox(self, s):
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"""Return the string bounding box."""
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return self.get_str_bbox_and_descent(s)[:4]
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def get_name_char(self, c, isord=False):
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"""Get the name of the character, i.e., ';' is 'semicolon'."""
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if not isord:
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c = ord(c)
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return self._metrics[c].name
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def get_width_char(self, c, isord=False):
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"""
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Get the width of the character from the character metric WX field.
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"""
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if not isord:
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c = ord(c)
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return self._metrics[c].width
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def get_width_from_char_name(self, name):
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"""Get the width of the character from a type1 character name."""
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return self._metrics_by_name[name].width
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def get_height_char(self, c, isord=False):
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"""Get the bounding box (ink) height of character *c* (space is 0)."""
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if not isord:
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c = ord(c)
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return self._metrics[c].bbox[-1]
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def get_kern_dist(self, c1, c2):
|
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"""
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Return the kerning pair distance (possibly 0) for chars *c1* and *c2*.
|
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"""
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name1, name2 = self.get_name_char(c1), self.get_name_char(c2)
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return self.get_kern_dist_from_name(name1, name2)
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|
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def get_kern_dist_from_name(self, name1, name2):
|
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"""
|
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Return the kerning pair distance (possibly 0) for chars
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*name1* and *name2*.
|
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"""
|
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return self._kern.get((name1, name2), 0)
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|
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def get_fontname(self):
|
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"""Return the font name, e.g., 'Times-Roman'."""
|
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return self._header[b'FontName']
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def get_fullname(self):
|
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"""Return the font full name, e.g., 'Times-Roman'."""
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name = self._header.get(b'FullName')
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if name is None: # use FontName as a substitute
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name = self._header[b'FontName']
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return name
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|
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def get_familyname(self):
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"""Return the font family name, e.g., 'Times'."""
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name = self._header.get(b'FamilyName')
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if name is not None:
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return name
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|
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# FamilyName not specified so we'll make a guess
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name = self.get_fullname()
|
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extras = (r'(?i)([ -](regular|plain|italic|oblique|bold|semibold|'
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r'light|ultralight|extra|condensed))+$')
|
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return re.sub(extras, '', name)
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|
|
@property
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def family_name(self):
|
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"""The font family name, e.g., 'Times'."""
|
|
return self.get_familyname()
|
|
|
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def get_weight(self):
|
|
"""Return the font weight, e.g., 'Bold' or 'Roman'."""
|
|
return self._header[b'Weight']
|
|
|
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def get_angle(self):
|
|
"""Return the fontangle as float."""
|
|
return self._header[b'ItalicAngle']
|
|
|
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def get_capheight(self):
|
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"""Return the cap height as float."""
|
|
return self._header[b'CapHeight']
|
|
|
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def get_xheight(self):
|
|
"""Return the xheight as float."""
|
|
return self._header[b'XHeight']
|
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|
|
def get_underline_thickness(self):
|
|
"""Return the underline thickness as float."""
|
|
return self._header[b'UnderlineThickness']
|
|
|
|
def get_horizontal_stem_width(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return the standard horizontal stem width as float, or *None* if
|
|
not specified in AFM file.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self._header.get(b'StdHW', None)
|
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|
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def get_vertical_stem_width(self):
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"""
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Return the standard vertical stem width as float, or *None* if
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not specified in AFM file.
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"""
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return self._header.get(b'StdVW', None)
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