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checked results to validate model and some modifications according to that

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Pilar 2022-11-28 15:25:50 -05:00
parent cd5f56d48e
commit 85d3e0c7dc
5 changed files with 252 additions and 122 deletions
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77
loads_calculation.py
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@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ class LoadsCalculation:
* (internal_temperature - external_temperature)
load_transmitted_opaque += thermal_zone.additional_thermal_bridge_u_value * thermal_zone.footprint_area \
* (internal_temperature - ambient_temperature)
load_transmitted = load_transmitted_opaque + load_transmitted_transparent
return load_transmitted
@ -47,11 +46,11 @@ class LoadsCalculation:
load_renovation_sensible = 0
for usage in thermal_zone.usage_zones:
load_renovation_sensible += AIR_DENSITY * AIR_HEAT_CAPACITY * usage.mechanical_air_change \
* thermal_zone.volume * cte.HOUR_TO_MINUTES * cte.MINUTES_TO_SECONDS \
* thermal_zone.volume / cte.HOUR_TO_MINUTES / cte.MINUTES_TO_SECONDS \
* (internal_temperature - ambient_temperature)
load_infiltration_sensible = AIR_DENSITY * AIR_HEAT_CAPACITY * thermal_zone.infiltration_rate_system_off \
* thermal_zone.volume * cte.HOUR_TO_MINUTES * cte.MINUTES_TO_SECONDS \
load_infiltration_sensible = AIR_DENSITY * AIR_HEAT_CAPACITY * float(thermal_zone.infiltration_rate_system_off) \
* thermal_zone.volume / cte.HOUR_TO_MINUTES / cte.MINUTES_TO_SECONDS \
* (internal_temperature - ambient_temperature)
load_ventilation = load_renovation_sensible + load_infiltration_sensible
@ -60,57 +59,65 @@ class LoadsCalculation:
def get_heating_transmitted_load(self, ambient_temperature, ground_temperature):
heating_load_transmitted = 0
for thermal_zone in self._building.thermal_zones:
internal_temperature = thermal_zone.thermal_control.mean_heating_set_point
heating_load_transmitted += self._get_load_transmitted(thermal_zone, internal_temperature, ambient_temperature,
ground_temperature)
for internal_zone in self._building.internal_zones:
for thermal_zone in internal_zone.thermal_zones:
internal_temperature = thermal_zone.thermal_control.mean_heating_set_point
heating_load_transmitted += self._get_load_transmitted(thermal_zone, internal_temperature, ambient_temperature,
ground_temperature)
return heating_load_transmitted
def get_cooling_transmitted_load(self, ambient_temperature, ground_temperature):
cooling_load_transmitted = 0
for thermal_zone in self._building.thermal_zones:
internal_temperature = thermal_zone.thermal_control.mean_cooling_set_point
cooling_load_transmitted += self._get_load_transmitted(thermal_zone, internal_temperature, ambient_temperature,
ground_temperature)
for internal_zone in self._building.internal_zones:
for thermal_zone in internal_zone.thermal_zones:
internal_temperature = thermal_zone.thermal_control.mean_cooling_set_point
cooling_load_transmitted += self._get_load_transmitted(thermal_zone, internal_temperature, ambient_temperature,
ground_temperature)
return cooling_load_transmitted
def get_heating_ventilation_load_sensible(self, ambient_temperature):
heating_ventilation_load = 0
for thermal_zone in self._building.thermal_zones:
internal_temperature = thermal_zone.thermal_control.mean_heating_set_point
heating_ventilation_load += self._get_load_ventilation(thermal_zone, internal_temperature, ambient_temperature)
for internal_zone in self._building.internal_zones:
for thermal_zone in internal_zone.thermal_zones:
internal_temperature = thermal_zone.thermal_control.mean_heating_set_point
heating_ventilation_load += self._get_load_ventilation(thermal_zone, internal_temperature, ambient_temperature)
return heating_ventilation_load
def get_cooling_ventilation_load_sensible(self, ambient_temperature):
cooling_ventilation_load = 0
for thermal_zone in self._building.thermal_zones:
internal_temperature = thermal_zone.thermal_control.mean_cooling_set_point
cooling_ventilation_load += self._get_load_ventilation(thermal_zone, internal_temperature, ambient_temperature)
for internal_zone in self._building.internal_zones:
for thermal_zone in internal_zone.thermal_zones:
internal_temperature = thermal_zone.thermal_control.mean_cooling_set_point
cooling_ventilation_load += self._get_load_ventilation(thermal_zone, internal_temperature, ambient_temperature)
return cooling_ventilation_load
def get_internal_load_sensible(self):
cooling_load_occupancy_sensible = 0
cooling_load_lighting = 0
cooling_load_equipment_sensible = 0
for thermal_zone in self._building.thermal_zones:
cooling_load_occupancy_sensible += (thermal_zone.occupancy.sensible_convective_internal_gain
+ thermal_zone.occupancy.sensible_radiative_internal_gain) \
* thermal_zone.footprint_area
cooling_load_lighting += (thermal_zone.lighting.density * thermal_zone.lighting.convective_fraction
+ thermal_zone.lighting.density * thermal_zone.lighting.radiative_fraction) \
* thermal_zone.footprint_area
cooling_load_equipment_sensible += (thermal_zone.appliances.density * thermal_zone.appliances.convective_fraction
+ thermal_zone.appliances.density * thermal_zone.appliances.radiative_fraction) \
* thermal_zone.footprint_area
for internal_zone in self._building.internal_zones:
for thermal_zone in internal_zone.thermal_zones:
cooling_load_occupancy_sensible += (thermal_zone.occupancy.sensible_convective_internal_gain
+ thermal_zone.occupancy.sensible_radiative_internal_gain) \
* thermal_zone.footprint_area
cooling_load_lighting += (thermal_zone.lighting.density * thermal_zone.lighting.convective_fraction
+ thermal_zone.lighting.density * thermal_zone.lighting.radiative_fraction) \
* thermal_zone.footprint_area
cooling_load_equipment_sensible += (thermal_zone.appliances.density * thermal_zone.appliances.convective_fraction
+ thermal_zone.appliances.density * thermal_zone.appliances.radiative_fraction) \
* thermal_zone.footprint_area
internal_load = cooling_load_occupancy_sensible + cooling_load_lighting + cooling_load_equipment_sensible
return internal_load
def get_radiation_load(self, hour):
def get_radiation_load(self, irradiance_format, hour):
cooling_load_radiation = 0
for thermal_zone in self._building.thermal_zones:
for thermal_boundary in thermal_zone.thermal_boundaries:
radiation = thermal_boundary.parent_surface.radiation[hour]
for thermal_opening in thermal_boundary.thermal_openings:
cooling_load_radiation += thermal_opening.area * (1 - thermal_opening.frame_ratio) * thermal_opening.g_value \
* radiation
for internal_zone in self._building.internal_zones:
for thermal_zone in internal_zone.thermal_zones:
for thermal_boundary in thermal_zone.thermal_boundaries:
for thermal_opening in thermal_boundary.thermal_openings:
radiation = thermal_boundary.parent_surface.global_irradiance[cte.HOUR][irradiance_format][hour]
print(radiation)
print(thermal_opening.g_value, thermal_opening.area)
cooling_load_radiation += thermal_opening.area * (1 - thermal_opening.frame_ratio) * thermal_opening.g_value \
* radiation
return cooling_load_radiation

87
main.py
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@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
"""
Peak loads calculation workflow
SPDX - License - Identifier: LGPL - 3.0 - or -later
Copyright © 2022 Concordia CERC group
Project Coder Pilar Monsalvete Alvarez de Uribarri pilar.monsalvete@concordia.ca
"""
import glob
import os
import sys
from pathlib import Path
import helpers.constants as cte
from imports.geometry_factory import GeometryFactory
from imports.construction_factory import ConstructionFactory
from imports.usage_factory import UsageFactory
from loads_calculation import LoadsCalculation
try:
gml = ''
for argument_tuple in sys.argv[1:]:
print(argument_tuple)
argument = argument_tuple.split(' ')
option = argument[0]
value = argument[1]
if option == '-g':
gml = value
out_path = (Path(__file__).parent.parent / 'out_files')
files = glob.glob(f'{out_path}/*')
for file in files:
if file != '.gitignore':
os.remove(file)
print('[simulation start]')
city = GeometryFactory('citygml', gml).city
print(f'city created from {gml}')
for building in city.buildings:
building.year_of_construction = 2006
if building.function is None:
building.function = 'large office'
ConstructionFactory('nrel', city).enrich()
print('enrich constructions... done')
UsageFactory('comnet', city).enrich()
print('enrich usage... done')
print('calculating:')
weather_format = 'epw'
for building in city.buildings:
ambient_temperature = building.external_temperature[cte.HOUR][[weather_format]]
ground_temperature = 0
heating_ambient_temperature = 100
cooling_ambient_temperature = -100
heating_calculation_hour = -1
cooling_calculation_hour = -1
for hour, temperature in enumerate(ambient_temperature):
ground_temperature += temperature / 8760
if temperature < heating_ambient_temperature:
heating_ambient_temperature = temperature
heating_calculation_hour = hour
if temperature > cooling_ambient_temperature:
cooling_ambient_temperature = temperature
cooling_calculation_hour = hour
loads = LoadsCalculation(building)
heating_load_transmitted = loads.get_heating_transmitted_load(heating_ambient_temperature, ground_temperature)
heating_load_ventilation_sensible = loads.get_heating_ventilation_load_sensible(heating_ambient_temperature)
heating_load_ventilation_latent = 0
heating_load = heating_load_transmitted + heating_load_ventilation_sensible + heating_load_ventilation_latent
cooling_load_transmitted = loads.get_cooling_transmitted_load(cooling_ambient_temperature, ground_temperature)
cooling_load_renovation_sensible = loads.get_cooling_ventilation_load_sensible(cooling_ambient_temperature)
cooling_load_internal_gains_sensible = loads.get_internal_load_sensible()
cooling_load_radiation = loads.get_radiation_load(cooling_calculation_hour)
cooling_load_sensible = cooling_load_transmitted + cooling_load_renovation_sensible + cooling_load_radiation \
+ cooling_load_internal_gains_sensible
cooling_load_latent = 0
cooling_load = cooling_load_sensible + cooling_load_latent
print('[calculation end]')
except Exception as ex:
print(ex)
print('error: ', ex)
print('[simulation abort]')
sys.stdout.flush()

104
peak_loads.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
"""
Peak loads calculation workflow
SPDX - License - Identifier: LGPL - 3.0 - or -later
Copyright © 2022 Concordia CERC group
Project Coder Pilar Monsalvete Alvarez de Uribarri pilar.monsalvete@concordia.ca
"""
from pathlib import Path
import helpers.constants as cte
from loads_calculation import LoadsCalculation
class PeakLoads:
def __init__(self, city, path, weather_format, irradiance_format):
self._city = city
self._path = path
self._weather_format = weather_format
self._irradiance_format = irradiance_format
self._results = []
self._sanity_check()
self._workflow()
def _sanity_check(self):
levels_of_detail = self._city.level_of_detail
if levels_of_detail.geometry is None:
raise Exception(f'Level of detail of geometry not assigned')
if levels_of_detail.geometry < 1:
raise Exception(f'Level of detail of geometry = {levels_of_detail.geometry}. Required minimum level 1')
if levels_of_detail.construction is None:
raise Exception(f'Level of detail of construction not assigned')
if levels_of_detail.construction < 1:
raise Exception(f'Level of detail of construction = {levels_of_detail.construction}. Required minimum level 1')
if levels_of_detail.usage is None:
raise Exception(f'Level of detail of usage not assigned')
if levels_of_detail.usage < 1:
raise Exception(f'Level of detail of usage = {levels_of_detail.usage}. Required minimum level 1')
for building in self._city.buildings:
if cte.HOUR not in building.external_temperature:
raise Exception(f'Building {building.name} does not have external temperature assigned')
for surface in building.surfaces:
if surface.type != cte.GROUND:
if cte.HOUR not in surface.global_irradiance:
raise Exception(f'Building {building.name} does not have global irradiance on surfaces assigned')
def _workflow(self):
for building in self._city.buildings:
ambient_temperature = building.external_temperature[cte.HOUR][self._weather_format]
ground_temperature = 0
heating_ambient_temperature = 100
cooling_ambient_temperature = -100
heating_calculation_hour = -1
cooling_calculation_hour = -1
for hour, temperature in enumerate(ambient_temperature):
ground_temperature += temperature / 8760
if temperature < heating_ambient_temperature:
heating_ambient_temperature = temperature
heating_calculation_hour = hour
if temperature > cooling_ambient_temperature:
cooling_ambient_temperature = temperature
cooling_calculation_hour = hour
loads = LoadsCalculation(building)
heating_load_transmitted = loads.get_heating_transmitted_load(heating_ambient_temperature, ground_temperature)
heating_load_ventilation_sensible = loads.get_heating_ventilation_load_sensible(heating_ambient_temperature)
heating_load_ventilation_latent = 0
heating_load = heating_load_transmitted + heating_load_ventilation_sensible + heating_load_ventilation_latent
cooling_load_transmitted = loads.get_cooling_transmitted_load(cooling_ambient_temperature, ground_temperature)
cooling_load_renovation_sensible = loads.get_cooling_ventilation_load_sensible(cooling_ambient_temperature)
cooling_load_internal_gains_sensible = loads.get_internal_load_sensible()
cooling_load_radiation = loads.get_radiation_load(self._irradiance_format, cooling_calculation_hour)
cooling_load_sensible = cooling_load_transmitted + cooling_load_renovation_sensible - cooling_load_radiation \
- cooling_load_internal_gains_sensible
cooling_load_latent = 0
cooling_load = cooling_load_sensible + cooling_load_latent
self._results.append([building.name, heating_load, cooling_load])
self._print_results()
def _print_results(self):
print_results = 'Peak loads in W'
for results in self._results:
print_results += '\n'
print_results += f'{results[0]}, {results[1]}, {results[2]}\n'
file = 'city name: ' + self._city.name + '\n'
for building in self._city.buildings:
file += '\n'
file += 'name: ' + building.name + '\n'
file += 'year of construction: ' + str(building.year_of_construction) + '\n'
file += 'function: ' + building.function + '\n'
file += 'floor area: ' + str(building.internal_zones[0].area) + '\n'
file += 'storeys: ' + str(building.storeys_above_ground) + '\n'
file += 'heated_volume: ' + str(0.85 * building.volume) + '\n'
file += 'volume: ' + str(building.volume) + '\n'
full_path_results = Path(self._path / 'peak_loads.csv').resolve()
with open(full_path_results, 'w') as results_file:
results_file.write(print_results)
full_path_metadata = Path(self._path / 'metadata.csv').resolve()
with open(full_path_metadata, 'w') as metadata_file:
metadata_file.write(file)

102
unittests/test_peak_loads_workflow.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
"""
TestPeakLoadsWorkflow test
SPDX - License - Identifier: LGPL - 3.0 - or -later
Copyright © 2022 Concordia CERC group
Project Coder Pilar Monsalvete Alvarez de Uribarri pilar.monsalvete@concordia.ca
"""
from pathlib import Path
from unittest import TestCase
import pandas as pd
import helpers.constants as cte
from helpers.monthly_values import MonthlyValues
from imports.geometry_factory import GeometryFactory
from imports.construction_factory import ConstructionFactory
from imports.usage_factory import UsageFactory
from imports.weather_factory import WeatherFactory
from peak_loads import PeakLoads
class TestPeakLoadsWorkflow(TestCase):
"""
TestPeakLoadsWorkflow class
"""
def setUp(self) -> None:
"""
Test setup
:return: None
"""
self._city = None
self._complete_city = None
self._example_path = (Path(__file__).parent / 'tests_data').resolve()
self._output_path = (Path(__file__).parent / 'tests_outputs').resolve()
def _get_citygml(self, file):
file_path = (self._example_path / file).resolve()
self._city = GeometryFactory('citygml', path=file_path).city
self.assertIsNotNone(self._city, 'city is none')
return self._city
@property
def _read_sra_file(self) -> []:
path = (self._example_path / "one_building_in_kelowna_sra_SW.out").resolve()
_results = pd.read_csv(path, sep='\s+', header=0)
id_building = ''
header_building = []
_radiation = []
for column in _results.columns.values:
if id_building != column.split(':')[1]:
id_building = column.split(':')[1]
if len(header_building) > 0:
_radiation.append(pd.concat([MonthlyValues().month_hour, _results[header_building]], axis=1))
header_building = [column]
else:
header_building.append(column)
_radiation.append(pd.concat([MonthlyValues().month_hour, _results[header_building]], axis=1))
return _radiation
def _set_irradiance_surfaces(self, city, irradiance_format):
"""
saves in building surfaces the correspondent irradiance at different time-scales depending on the mode
if building is None, it saves all buildings' surfaces in file, if building is specified, it saves only that
specific building values
:parameter city: city
:return: none
"""
for radiation in self._read_sra_file:
city_object_name = radiation.columns.values.tolist()[1].split(':')[1]
building = city.city_object(city_object_name)
for column in radiation.columns.values:
if column == cte.MONTH:
continue
header_id = column
surface_id = header_id.split(':')[2]
surface = building.surface_by_id(surface_id)
new_value = pd.DataFrame(radiation[[header_id]].to_numpy(), columns=[irradiance_format])
surface.global_irradiance[cte.HOUR] = new_value
def _enrich_city(self, city, weather_file, weather_format, irradiance_format, construction_format, usage_format):
WeatherFactory(weather_format, city, file_name=weather_file).enrich()
self._set_irradiance_surfaces(city, irradiance_format)
for building in city.buildings:
building.year_of_construction = 2006
if building.function is None:
building.function = cte.LARGE_OFFICE
ConstructionFactory(construction_format, city).enrich()
UsageFactory(usage_format, city).enrich()
def test_workflow(self):
outputs_path = (Path(__file__).parent / 'tests_outputs').resolve()
gml_file = 'one_building_in_kelowna.gml'
city = self._get_citygml(gml_file)
weather_file = 'CAN_PQ_Montreal.Intl.AP.716270_CWEC.epw'
weather_format = 'epw'
irradiance_format = 'sra'
construction_format = 'nrel'
usage_format = 'comnet'
self._enrich_city(city, weather_file, weather_format, irradiance_format, construction_format, usage_format)
PeakLoads(city, outputs_path, weather_format, irradiance_format)

4
unittests/tests_outputs/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
# Ignore everything in this directory
*
# Except this file
!.gitignore