211 lines
8.9 KiB
Markdown
211 lines
8.9 KiB
Markdown
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# @malept/flatpak-bundler [![Version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@malept/flatpak-bundler.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@malept/flatpak-bundler) [![Build Status](https://github.com/malept/flatpak-bundler/workflows/CI/badge.svg)](https://github.com/malept/flatpak-bundler/actions?query=workflow%3ACI)
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Build [flatpaks](https://flatpak.org/) from Node.js.
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# Quick Start
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Install `@malept/flatpak-bundler`.
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```shell
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$ npm install @malept/flatpak-bundler
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```
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[Build a flatpak with a Node script](#hello-world).
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Install and run it!
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```shell
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$ flatpak install --user --bundle hello.flatpak
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$ flatpak run org.world.Hello
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Hello, world!
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```
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## Overview
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This modules allows building flatpaks programmatically from Node. It requires
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Node 10 or above and flatpak >= 0.6.13 to be installed on your system.
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Under the hood, this is just a wrapper for the [flatpak-builder](https://docs.flatpak.org/en/latest/flatpak-builder.html)
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tool with some extra sugar added.
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With `flatpak-builder`, you specify a runtime, sandbox permissions and software
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modules to build into your application, and build a flatpak from start to finish.
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This module provides a few additional features:
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- Supports auto installing flatpak runtime and app dependencies
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- Supports exporting directly to the a single file flatpak bundle
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- Supports easy copying files and creating symlinks directly in `/app`
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The latter is particularly useful for [Electron](https://electronjs.org/) and
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[nw.js](http://nwjs.io/) style Node applications, which often create packages
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from prebuilt binaries and do not attempt to follow an autotools-like
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[build api](https://github.com/cgwalters/build-api).
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This module should make it easy to plug flatpak support into an Electron or nw.js
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app packaging phase.
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## Usage
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### translateArch(arch)
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Used to translate a Node-style arch (e.g., `x64`) into a Flatpak-compatible arch (e.g., `x86_64`).
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If the arch is unknown, it will pass through the input value.
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### bundle(manifest, buildOptions)
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Takes an [app manifest](#manifest) and a build options object. It returns a Promise.
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Both the manifest and options objects support both camelCase and dash-separated
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variants of any option.
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The promise is returned with a `finalBuildOptions` value. It contains the build
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options after default values have been applied. Useful to read out the
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`workingDir`, for example.
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#### Manifest
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This matches the format for [`flatpak-builder` app
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manifests](https://docs.flatpak.org/en/latest/manifests.html), with a few extra
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options added and camelCase variants supported.
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- **id**: Required. The application id.
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- **runtime**: Required. The runtime for your flatpak application.
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- **sdk**: Required. The sdk for your flatpak application.
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- **base**: An app to inherit from. Use the app as a "base" for `/app`
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contents.
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- **finishArgs**: The arguments to pass to `flatpak build-finish`. Use this to
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add sandbox permissions. See the [Electron app example](#electron-app) for
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some common app permissions.
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- **modules**: If you need to build other software modules into you flatpak app
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(anything not already in your runtime or base app), you can specify them
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here.
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#### Build Options
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- **bundlePath**: Output location for a single file version of the flatpak. If
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non supplied, the single file flatpak will not be created.
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- **arch**: The architecture for the flatpak bundle. x86_64, i386 or arm.
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- **workingDir**: The working directory to call `flatpak-builder` from.
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Defaults to a new tmp directory.
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- **buildDir**: The directory to build the application in. Defaults to
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`${workingDir}/build`
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- **repoDir**: The directory for a flatpak repo, can be used to publish to an
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existing repo. Defaults to `${workingDir}/repo`
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- **cleanTmpdirs**: Cleanup any tmp directories created during the build on
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process exit. Defaults to true. Set false for easier debugging.
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- **autoInstallRuntime**: Install/update the runtime while building. Defaults
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to true if runtimeFlatpakref is set in the manifest.
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- **autoInstallSdk**: Install/update the sdk while building. Defaults
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to true if sdkFlatpakref is set in the manifest.
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- **autoInstallBase**: Install/update the base app while building. Defaults
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to true if baseFlatpakref is set in the manifest.
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- **gpgSign**: The gpg key to use to sign the flatpak repo and bundle file.
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- **gpgHomedir**: The gpg homedir to use when signing.
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- **subject**: The single line subject to use for the flatpak repo commit
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message.
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- **body**: The description to use for the flatpak repo commit message.
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- **files**: Files to copy directly into the app. Should be a list of [source,
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dest] tuples. Source should be a relative/absolute path to a file/directory
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to copy into the flatpak, and dest should be the path inside the app install
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prefix (e.g. `/share/applications/`)
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- **symlinks**: Symlinks to create in the app files. Should be a list of
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[target, location] symlink tuples. Target can be either a relative or
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absolute path inside the app install prefix, and location should be a
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absolute path inside the prefix to create the symlink at.
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- **extraExports**: Files to export outside of the flatpak sandbox, in addition
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to the application desktop file, icons and appstream. File basename *must*
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be prefixed with the app id. Should not be needed for common use.
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- **runtimeFlatpakref**: A pathname or url to a flatpakref file to use to auto
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install the runtime.
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- **sdkFlatpakref**: A pathname or url to a flatpakref file to use to auto
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install the sdk.
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- **baseFlatpakref**: A pathname or url to a flatpakref file to use to auto
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install the base app.
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- **bundleRepoUrl**: Repo url for the single file bundle. Installing the bundle
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will automatically configure a remote for this URL.
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- **extraFlatpakBuilderArgs**: List of extra arguments to pass to the
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[flatpak-builder](https://docs.flatpak.org/en/latest/flatpak-builder-command-reference.html) command.
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- **extraFlatpakBuildExportArgs**: List of extra arguments to pass to the
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[flatpak build-export](https://docs.flatpak.org/en/latest/flatpak-command-reference.html#flatpak-build-export) command.
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- **extraFlatpakBuildBundleArgs**: List of extra arguments to pass to the
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[flatpak build-bundle](https://docs.flatpak.org/en/latest/flatpak-command-reference.html#flatpak-build-bundle) command.
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### Logging
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To turn on debugging output, set the DEBUG environment variable:
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```shell
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DEBUG=flatpak-bundler npm run my-flatpak-command
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```
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## Examples
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### Hello world
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```javascript
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const flatpakBundler = require('@malept/flatpak-bundler')
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const fs = require('fs-extra')
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// Write a hello world script to disk
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await fs.writeFile('hello',
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`#!/bin/bash
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echo "Hello, world!"`, { mode: 0o755 })
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// Make a flatpak with it!
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try {
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await flatpakBundler.bundle({
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id: 'org.world.Hello',
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runtime: 'org.freedesktop.Platform',
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runtimeVersion: '1.4',
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sdk: 'org.freedesktop.Sdk',
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}, {
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bundlePath: 'hello.flatpak',
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files: [
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['hello', '/bin/hello']
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],
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runtimeFlatpakref: 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/endlessm/flatpak-bundler/master/refs/freedesktop-runtime-1.4.flatpakref'
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})
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console.log('Flatpak built successfully')
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} catch (error) {
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console.error('Error building flatpak', error)
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}
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```
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### Electron App
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```javascript
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const flatpakBundler = require('@malept/flatpak-bundler')
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try {
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const finalBuildOptions = await flatpakBundler.bundle({ // Manifest
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id: 'org.world.Hello',
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base: 'io.atom.electron.BaseApp', // Electron base application
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runtime: 'org.freedesktop.Platform', // Use the freedesktop runtime
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runtimeVersion: '1.4',
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sdk: 'org.freedesktop.Sdk',
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finishArgs: [
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'--share=ipc', '--socket=x11', // Allow app to show windows with X11
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'--socket=pulseaudio', // Allow audio output
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'--filesystem=home', // Allow access to users home directory
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'--share=network', // Allow network access
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'--device=dri' // Allow OpenGL rendering
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],
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renameDesktopFile: 'hello.desktop', // Rename the desktop file to agree with the app ID so flatpak will export it
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renameIcon: 'hello' // Rename the icon to agree with the app ID so flatpak will export it
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}, { // Build options
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arch: 'x86_64',
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baseFlatpakref: 'https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/electron-flatpak.endlessm.com/electron-base-app-master.flatpakref', // So we can auto install the runtime
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bundlePath: 'dist/hello_x86_64.flatpak',
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files: [
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[ 'static/linux', '/share/' ], // Desktop file and icons
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[ packagedFileDir, '/share/bar' ] // Application binaries and assets
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],
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gpgSign: '1234ABCD', // GPG key to sign with
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runtimeFlatpakref: 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/endlessm/flatpak-bundler/master/refs/freedesktop-runtime-1.4.flatpakref',
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symlinks: [
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[ '/share/bar/Bar', '/bin/Bar' ] // Create a symlink in /bin to to app executable
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]
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})
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console.log('Flatpak built successfully.')
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console.log(`Build dir and repo in ${finalBuildOptions.workingDir}`)
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} catch (error) {
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console.error('Error building flatpak', error)
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}
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```
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