city_retrofit/hub/city_model_structure/building.py
Guille a33bf0b366 Partial completion of new persistence.
Results are still missing and need to be added to the final commit. including the db table creation that seems to be missing
2023-05-16 18:06:22 -04:00

617 lines
18 KiB
Python

"""
Building module
SPDX - License - Identifier: LGPL - 3.0 - or -later
Copyright © 2022 Concordia CERC group
Project Coder Guille Gutierrez guillermo.gutierrezmorote@concordia.ca
Code contributors: Pilar Monsalvete Alvarez de Uribarri pilar.monsalvete@concordia.ca
"""
import sys
from typing import List, Union
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from hub.hub_logger import logger
import hub.helpers.constants as cte
from hub.helpers.peak_loads import PeakLoads
from hub.city_model_structure.building_demand.surface import Surface
from hub.city_model_structure.city_object import CityObject
from hub.city_model_structure.building_demand.household import Household
from hub.city_model_structure.building_demand.internal_zone import InternalZone
from hub.city_model_structure.attributes.polyhedron import Polyhedron
from hub.city_model_structure.energy_systems.energy_system import EnergySystem
class Building(CityObject):
"""
Building(CityObject) class
"""
def __init__(self, name, surfaces, year_of_construction, function, terrains=None):
super().__init__(name, surfaces)
self._households = None
self._basement_heated = None
self._attic_heated = None
self._terrains = terrains
self._year_of_construction = year_of_construction
self._function = function
self._average_storey_height = None
self._storeys_above_ground = None
self._floor_area = None
self._roof_type = None
self._internal_zones = None
self._shell = None
self._alias = None
self._type = 'building'
self._cold_water_temperature = dict()
self._heating = dict()
self._cooling = dict()
self._lighting_electrical_demand = dict()
self._appliances_electrical_demand = dict()
self._domestic_hot_water_heat_demand = dict()
self._heating_consumption = dict()
self._cooling_consumption = dict()
self._domestic_hot_water_consumption = dict()
self._onsite_electrical_production = dict()
self._eave_height = None
self._energy_systems = None
self._systems_archetype_name = None
self._grounds = []
self._roofs = []
self._walls = []
self._internal_walls = []
self._ground_walls = []
self._attic_floors = []
self._interior_slabs = []
for surface_id, surface in enumerate(self.surfaces):
self._min_x = min(self._min_x, surface.lower_corner[0])
self._min_y = min(self._min_y, surface.lower_corner[1])
self._min_z = min(self._min_z, surface.lower_corner[2])
surface.id = surface_id
if surface.type == cte.GROUND:
self._grounds.append(surface)
elif surface.type == cte.WALL:
self._walls.append(surface)
elif surface.type == cte.ROOF:
self._roofs.append(surface)
elif surface.type == cte.INTERIOR_WALL:
self._internal_walls.append(surface)
elif surface.type == cte.GROUND_WALL:
self._ground_walls.append(surface)
elif surface.type == cte.ATTIC_FLOOR:
self._attic_floors.append(surface)
elif surface.type == cte.INTERIOR_SLAB:
self._interior_slabs.append(surface)
else:
logger.error(f'Building {self.name} [alias {self.alias}] has an unexpected surface type {surface.type}.\n')
sys.stderr.write(f'Building {self.name} [alias {self.alias}] has an unexpected surface type {surface.type}.\n')
@property
def shell(self) -> Polyhedron:
"""
Get building's external polyhedron
:return: [Polyhedron]
"""
polygons = []
for surface in self.surfaces:
if surface.type is not cte.INTERIOR_WALL:
polygons.append(surface.solid_polygon)
if surface.holes_polygons is not None:
for hole in surface.holes_polygons:
polygons.append(hole)
if self._shell is None:
self._shell = Polyhedron(polygons)
return self._shell
@property
def internal_zones(self) -> List[InternalZone]:
"""
Get building internal zones
For Lod up to 3, there is only one internal zone which corresponds to the building shell.
In LoD 4 there can be more than one. In this case the definition of surfaces and floor area must be redefined.
:return: [InternalZone]
"""
if self._internal_zones is None:
self._internal_zones = [InternalZone(self.surfaces, self.floor_area)]
return self._internal_zones
@property
def grounds(self) -> List[Surface]:
"""
Get building ground surfaces
:return: [Surface]
"""
return self._grounds
@property
def roofs(self) -> List[Surface]:
"""
Get building roof surfaces
:return: [Surface]
"""
return self._roofs
@property
def walls(self) -> List[Surface]:
"""
Get building wall surfaces
:return: [Surface]
"""
return self._walls
@property
def internal_walls(self) -> List[Surface]:
"""
Get building internal wall surfaces
:return: [Surface]
"""
return self._internal_walls
@property
def terrains(self) -> Union[None, List[Surface]]:
"""
Get city object terrain surfaces
:return: [Surface]
"""
return self._terrains
@property
def attic_heated(self) -> Union[None, int]:
"""
Get if the city object attic is heated
0: no attic in the building
1: attic exists but is not heated
2: attic exists and is heated
:return: None or int
"""
return self._attic_heated
@attic_heated.setter
def attic_heated(self, value):
"""
Set if the city object attic is heated
0: no attic in the building
1: attic exists but is not heated
2: attic exists and is heated
:param value: int
"""
if value is not None:
self._attic_heated = int(value)
@property
def basement_heated(self) -> Union[None, int]:
"""
Get if the city object basement is heated
0: no basement in the building
1: basement exists but is not heated
2: basement exists and is heated
:return: None or int
"""
return self._basement_heated
@basement_heated.setter
def basement_heated(self, value):
"""
Set if the city object basement is heated
0: no basement in the building
1: basement exists but is not heated
2: basement exists and is heated
:param value: int
"""
if value is not None:
self._basement_heated = int(value)
@property
def year_of_construction(self):
"""
Get building year of construction
:return: int
"""
return self._year_of_construction
@year_of_construction.setter
def year_of_construction(self, value):
"""
Set building year of construction
:param value: int
"""
if value is not None:
self._year_of_construction = int(value)
@property
def function(self) -> Union[None, str]:
"""
Get building function
:return: None or str
"""
return self._function
@function.setter
def function(self, value):
"""
Set building function
:param value: str
"""
if value is not None:
self._function = str(value)
@property
def average_storey_height(self) -> Union[None, float]:
"""
Get building average storey height in meters
:return: None or float
"""
return self._average_storey_height
@average_storey_height.setter
def average_storey_height(self, value):
"""
Set building average storey height in meters
:param value: float
"""
if value is not None:
self._average_storey_height = float(value)
@property
def storeys_above_ground(self) -> Union[None, int]:
"""
Get building storeys number above ground
:return: None or int
"""
return self._storeys_above_ground
@storeys_above_ground.setter
def storeys_above_ground(self, value):
"""
Set building storeys number above ground
:param value: int
"""
if value is not None:
self._storeys_above_ground = int(value)
@property
def cold_water_temperature(self) -> {float}:
"""
Get cold water temperature in degrees Celsius
:return: dict{DataFrame(float)}
"""
return self._cold_water_temperature
@cold_water_temperature.setter
def cold_water_temperature(self, value):
"""
Set cold water temperature in degrees Celsius
:param value: dict{DataFrame(float)}
"""
self._cold_water_temperature = value
@property
def heating(self) -> dict:
"""
Get heating demand in Wh
:return: dict{DataFrame(float)}
"""
return self._heating
@heating.setter
def heating(self, value):
"""
Set heating demand in Wh
:param value: dict{DataFrame(float)}
"""
self._heating = value
@property
def cooling(self) -> dict:
"""
Get cooling demand in Wh
:return: dict{DataFrame(float)}
"""
return self._cooling
@cooling.setter
def cooling(self, value):
"""
Set cooling demand in Wh
:param value: dict{DataFrame(float)}
"""
self._cooling = value
@property
def lighting_electrical_demand(self) -> dict:
"""
Get lighting electrical demand in Wh
:return: dict{DataFrame(float)}
"""
return self._lighting_electrical_demand
@lighting_electrical_demand.setter
def lighting_electrical_demand(self, value):
"""
Set lighting electrical demand in Wh
:param value: dict{DataFrame(float)}
"""
self._lighting_electrical_demand = value
@property
def appliances_electrical_demand(self) -> dict:
"""
Get appliances electrical demand in Wh
:return: dict{DataFrame(float)}
"""
return self._appliances_electrical_demand
@appliances_electrical_demand.setter
def appliances_electrical_demand(self, value):
"""
Set appliances electrical demand in Wh
:param value: dict{DataFrame(float)}
"""
self._appliances_electrical_demand = value
@property
def domestic_hot_water_heat_demand(self) -> dict:
"""
Get domestic hot water heat demand in Wh
:return: dict{DataFrame(float)}
"""
return self._domestic_hot_water_heat_demand
@domestic_hot_water_heat_demand.setter
def domestic_hot_water_heat_demand(self, value):
"""
Set domestic hot water heat demand in Wh
:param value: dict{DataFrame(float)}
"""
self._domestic_hot_water_heat_demand = value
@property
def heating_peak_load(self) -> Union[None, dict]:
"""
Get heating peak load in W
:return: dict{DataFrame(float)}
"""
results = {}
if cte.HOUR in self.heating:
monthly_values = PeakLoads().\
peak_loads_from_hourly(self.heating[cte.HOUR][next(iter(self.heating[cte.HOUR]))].values)
else:
monthly_values = PeakLoads(self).heating_peak_loads_from_methodology
if monthly_values is None:
return None
results[cte.MONTH] = pd.DataFrame(monthly_values, columns=['heating peak loads'])
results[cte.YEAR] = pd.DataFrame([max(monthly_values)], columns=['heating peak loads'])
return results
@property
def cooling_peak_load(self) -> Union[None, dict]:
"""
Get cooling peak load in W
:return: dict{DataFrame(float)}
"""
results = {}
monthly_values = None
if cte.HOUR in self.cooling:
# todo: .values???????? Like heating
monthly_values = PeakLoads().peak_loads_from_hourly(self.cooling[cte.HOUR][next(iter(self.cooling[cte.HOUR]))])
else:
monthly_values = PeakLoads(self).cooling_peak_loads_from_methodology
if monthly_values is None:
return None
results[cte.MONTH] = pd.DataFrame(monthly_values, columns=['cooling peak loads'])
results[cte.YEAR] = pd.DataFrame([max(monthly_values)], columns=['cooling peak loads'])
return results
@property
def eave_height(self):
"""
Get building eave height in meters
:return: float
"""
if self._eave_height is None:
self._eave_height = 0
for wall in self.walls:
self._eave_height = max(self._eave_height, wall.upper_corner[2])
return self._eave_height
@property
def roof_type(self):
"""
Get roof type for the building flat or pitch
:return: str
"""
if self._roof_type is None:
self._roof_type = 'flat'
for roof in self.roofs:
grads = np.rad2deg(roof.inclination)
if 355 > grads > 5:
self._roof_type = 'pitch'
break
return self._roof_type
@roof_type.setter
def roof_type(self, value):
"""
Set roof type for the building flat or pitch
:return: str
"""
self._roof_type = value
@property
def floor_area(self):
"""
Get building floor area in square meters
:return: float
"""
if self._floor_area is None:
self._floor_area = 0
for surface in self.surfaces:
if surface.type == 'Ground':
self._floor_area += surface.perimeter_polygon.area
return self._floor_area
@property
def households(self) -> List[Household]:
"""
Get the list of households inside the building
:return: List[Household]
"""
return self._households
@property
def is_conditioned(self):
"""
Get building heated flag
:return: Boolean
"""
if self.internal_zones is None:
return False
for internal_zone in self.internal_zones:
if internal_zone.usages is not None:
for usage in internal_zone.usages:
if usage.thermal_control is not None:
return True
return False
@property
def alias(self):
"""
Get the alias name for the building
:return: str
"""
return self._alias
@alias.setter
def alias(self, value):
"""
Set the alias name for the building
"""
self._alias = value
@property
def usages_percentage(self):
"""
Get the usages and percentages for the building
"""
_usage = ''
for internal_zone in self.internal_zones:
if internal_zone.usages is None:
continue
for usage in internal_zone.usages:
_usage = f'{_usage}{usage.name}_{usage.percentage} '
return _usage.rstrip()
@property
def energy_systems(self) -> Union[None, List[EnergySystem]]:
"""
Get list of energy systems installed to cover the building demands
:return: [EnergySystem]
"""
return self._energy_systems
@energy_systems.setter
def energy_systems(self, value):
"""
Set list of energy systems installed to cover the building demands
:param value: [EnergySystem]
"""
self._energy_systems = value
@property
def energy_systems_archetype_name(self):
"""
Get energy systems archetype name
:return: str
"""
return self._systems_archetype_name
@energy_systems_archetype_name.setter
def energy_systems_archetype_name(self, value):
"""
Set energy systems archetype name
:param value: str
"""
self._systems_archetype_name = value
@property
def heating_consumption(self):
"""
Get energy consumption for heating according to the heating system installed
return: dict
"""
if len(self._heating_consumption) == 0:
for heating_demand_key in self.heating:
demand = self.heating[heating_demand_key][cte.INSEL_MEB]
consumption_type = cte.HEATING
final_energy_consumed = self._calculate_consumption(consumption_type, demand)
self._heating_consumption[heating_demand_key] = final_energy_consumed
return self._heating_consumption
@property
def cooling_consumption(self):
"""
Get energy consumption for cooling according to the cooling system installed
return: dict
"""
if len(self._cooling_consumption) == 0:
for cooling_demand_key in self.cooling:
demand = self.cooling[cooling_demand_key][cte.INSEL_MEB]
consumption_type = cte.COOLING
final_energy_consumed = self._calculate_consumption(consumption_type, demand)
self._cooling_consumption[cooling_demand_key] = final_energy_consumed
return self._cooling_consumption
@property
def domestic_hot_water_consumption(self):
"""
Get energy consumption for domestic according to the domestic hot water system installed
return: dict
"""
if len(self._domestic_hot_water_consumption) == 0:
for domestic_hot_water_demand_key in self.domestic_hot_water_heat_demand:
demand = self.domestic_hot_water_heat_demand[domestic_hot_water_demand_key][cte.INSEL_MEB]
consumption_type = cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER
final_energy_consumed = self._calculate_consumption(consumption_type, demand)
self._domestic_hot_water_consumption[domestic_hot_water_demand_key] = final_energy_consumed
return self._domestic_hot_water_consumption
def _calculate_consumption(self, consumption_type, demand):
# todo: modify when COP depends on the hour
coefficient_of_performance = 0
for energy_system in self.energy_systems:
for demand_type in energy_system.demand_types:
if demand_type.lower() == consumption_type.lower():
if consumption_type == cte.HEATING or consumption_type == cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER:
coefficient_of_performance = energy_system.generation_system.generic_generation_system.heat_efficiency
elif consumption_type == cte.COOLING:
coefficient_of_performance = energy_system.generation_system.generic_generation_system.cooling_efficiency
elif consumption_type == cte.ELECTRICITY:
coefficient_of_performance = \
energy_system.generation_system.generic_generation_system.electricity_efficiency
if coefficient_of_performance == 0:
values = [0]*len(demand)
final_energy_consumed = values
else:
final_energy_consumed = []
for demand_value in demand:
final_energy_consumed.append(demand_value / coefficient_of_performance)
return final_energy_consumed
@property
def onsite_electrical_production(self):
"""
Get total electricity produced onsite
return: dict
"""
# Add other systems whenever new ones appear
for energy_system in self.energy_systems:
if energy_system.generation_system.generic_generation_system.type == cte.PHOTOVOLTAIC:
_efficiency = energy_system.generation_system.generic_generation_system.electricity_efficiency
self._onsite_electrical_production = {}
for _key in self.roofs[0].global_irradiance.keys():
_results = [0 for _ in range(0, len(self.roofs[0].global_irradiance[_key]))]
for surface in self.surfaces:
_results = [x + y * _efficiency * surface.perimeter_area * surface.solar_collectors_area_reduction_factor
for x, y in zip(_results, surface.global_irradiance[_key])]
self._onsite_electrical_production[_key] = _results
return self._onsite_electrical_production