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README.md |
Electron Notarize
Notarize your Electron apps seamlessly for macOS
Installation
# npm
npm install electron-notarize --save-dev
# yarn
yarn add electron-notarize --dev
What is app "notarization"?
From Apple's docs in XCode:
A notarized app is a macOS app that was uploaded to Apple for processing before it was distributed. When you export a notarized app from Xcode, it code signs the app with a Developer ID certificate and staples a ticket from Apple to the app. The ticket confirms that you previously uploaded the app to Apple.
On macOS 10.14 and later, the user can launch notarized apps when Gatekeeper is enabled. When the user first launches a notarized app, Gatekeeper looks for the app’s ticket online. If the user is offline, Gatekeeper looks for the ticket that was stapled to the app.
Apple has made this a hard requirement as of 10.15 (Catalina).
Prerequisites
For notarization, you need the following things:
- Xcode 10 or later installed on your Mac.
- An Apple Developer account.
- An app-specific password for your ADC account’s Apple ID.
- Your app may need to be signed with
hardened-runtime
and the following entitlements:com.apple.security.cs.allow-jit
com.apple.security.cs.allow-unsigned-executable-memory
API
Method: notarize(opts): Promise<void>
options
Objecttool
String - The notarization tool to use, default islegacy
. Can belegacy
ornotarytool
.notarytool
is substantially (10x) faster.appPath
String - The absolute path to your.app
file- There are different options for each tool: Legacy
appBundleId
String - The app bundle identifier your Electron app is using. E.g.com.github.electron
ascProvider
String (optional) - Your Team Short Name.- There are two authentication methods available: user name with password:
appleId
String - The username of your apple developer accountappleIdPassword
String - The app-specific password (not your Apple ID password).
- ... or apiKey with apiIssuer:
appleApiKey
String - Required for JWT authentication. See Note on JWT authentication below.appleApiIssuer
String - Issuer ID. Required ifappleApiKey
is specified.
- ... or Notary Tool
- There are three authentication methods available: user name with password:
appleId
String - The username of your apple developer accountappleIdPassword
String - The app-specific password (not your Apple ID password).teamId
String - The team ID you want to notarize under.
- ... or apiKey with apiIssuer:
appleApiKey
String - Required for JWT authentication. See Note on JWT authentication below.appleApiKeyId
String - Required for JWT authentication. See Note on JWT authentication below.appleApiIssuer
String - Issuer ID. Required ifappleApiKey
is specified.
- ... or keychain with keychainProfile:
keychain
String - The name of the keychain or path to the keychain you stored notarization credentials in.keychainProfile
String - The name of the profile you provided when storing notarization credentials.
- There are three authentication methods available: user name with password:
Safety when using appleIdPassword
- Never hard code your password into your packaging scripts, use an environment variable at a minimum.
- It is possible to provide a keychain reference instead of your actual password (assuming that you have already logged into the Application Loader from Xcode). For example:
const password = `@keychain:"Application Loader: ${appleId}"`;
Another option is that you can add a new keychain item using either the Keychain Access app or from the command line using the security
utility:
security add-generic-password -a "AC_USERNAME" -w <app_specific_password> -s "AC_PASSWORD"
where AC_USERNAME
should be replaced with your Apple ID, and then in your code you can use:
const password = `@keychain:AC_PASSWORD`;
Notes on JWT authentication
You can obtain an API key from Appstore Connect. Create a key with App Manager access. Note down the Issuer ID and download the .p8
file. This file is your API key and comes with the name of AuthKey_<api_key>.p8
. This is the string you have to supply when calling notarize
.
Based on the ApiKey
, altool
will look in the following places for that file:
./private_keys
~/private_keys
~/.private_keys
~/.appstoreconnect/private_keys
Notes on your Team Short Name
If you are a member of multiple teams or organizations, you have to tell Apple on behalf of which organization you're uploading. To find your team's short name), you can ask iTMSTransporter
, which is part of the now deprecated Application Loader
as well as the newer Transporter
.
With Transporter
installed, run:
/Applications/Transporter.app/Contents/itms/bin/iTMSTransporter -m provider -u APPLE_DEV_ACCOUNT -p APP_PASSWORD
Alternatively, with older versions of Xcode, run:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Application Loader.app/Contents/itms/bin/iTMSTransporter -m provider -u APPLE_DEV_ACCOUNT -p APP_PASSWORD
Example Usage
import { notarize } from 'electron-notarize';
async function packageTask () {
// Package your app here, and code sign with hardened runtime
await notarize({
appBundleId,
appPath,
appleId,
appleIdPassword,
ascProvider, // This parameter is optional
});
}