added system simulation

This commit is contained in:
Saeed Ranjbar 2024-08-01 11:59:21 -04:00
parent b36e8cdbf2
commit aee505aab6
8 changed files with 1689 additions and 4 deletions

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@ -714,7 +714,7 @@
<dependant_variable>COP</dependant_variable>
<parameters>source_temperature</parameters>
<parameters>supply_temperature</parameters>
<coefficients a="0.132733" b="0.012322" c="0.000032" d="-0.011109" e="-0.000125" f="-0.000123"/>
<coefficients a="-0.000277" b="0.019639" c="0.000004" d="0.012190" e="-0.00010" f="-0.000277"/>
</heat_efficiency_curve>
<cooling_output_curve/>
<cooling_fuel_consumption_curve/>
@ -1001,7 +1001,7 @@
<nominal_cooling_output/>
<minimum_cooling_output/>
<maximum_cooling_output/>
<cooling_efficiency/>
<cooling_efficiency>5</cooling_efficiency>
<electricity_efficiency/>
<source_temperature/>
<source_mass_flow/>

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@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
"""
EnergySystemSizingSimulationFactory retrieve the energy system archetype sizing and simulation module
SPDX - License - Identifier: LGPL - 3.0 - or -later
Copyright © 2022 Concordia CERC group
Project Coder Saeed Ranjbar saeed.ranjbar@mail.concordia.ca
"""
from scripts.system_simulation_models.archetype13 import Archetype13
from scripts.system_simulation_models.archetype13_stratified_tes import Archetype13Stratified
from scripts.system_simulation_models.archetype1 import Archetype1
from scripts.system_simulation_models.archetypes14_15 import Archetype14_15
class EnergySystemsSimulationFactory:
"""
EnergySystemsFactory class
"""
def __init__(self, handler, building, output_path):
self._output_path = output_path
self._handler = '_' + handler.lower()
self._building = building
def _archetype1(self):
"""
Enrich the city by using the sizing and simulation model developed for archetype13 of montreal_future_systems
"""
Archetype1(self._building, self._output_path).enrich_buildings()
self._building.level_of_detail.energy_systems = 2
self._building.level_of_detail.energy_systems = 2
def _archetype13(self):
"""
Enrich the city by using the sizing and simulation model developed for archetype13 of montreal_future_systems
"""
Archetype13(self._building, self._output_path).enrich_buildings()
self._building.level_of_detail.energy_systems = 2
self._building.level_of_detail.energy_systems = 2
def _archetype14_15(self):
"""
Enrich the city by using the sizing and simulation model developed for archetype14 and archetype15 of
montreal_future_systems
"""
Archetype14_15(self._building, self._output_path).enrich_buildings()
self._building.level_of_detail.energy_systems = 2
self._building.level_of_detail.energy_systems = 2
def enrich(self):
"""
Enrich the city given to the class using the class given handler
:return: None
"""
getattr(self, self._handler, lambda: None)()

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@ -1,17 +1,27 @@
import glob
import os
import sys
from pathlib import Path
import csv
from hub.exports.energy_building_exports_factory import EnergyBuildingsExportsFactory
from hub.imports.results_factory import ResultFactory
sys.path.append('./')
def energy_plus_workflow(city):
def energy_plus_workflow(city, output_path):
try:
out_path = (Path(__file__).parent.parent / 'out_files')
# city = city
out_path = output_path
files = glob.glob(f'{out_path}/*')
# for file in files:
# if file != '.gitignore':
# os.remove(file)
area = 0
volume = 0
for building in city.buildings:
volume = building.volume
for ground in building.grounds:
area += ground.perimeter_polygon.area
@ -19,12 +29,15 @@ def energy_plus_workflow(city):
_idf = EnergyBuildingsExportsFactory('idf', city, out_path).export()
print(' idf exported...')
_idf.run()
csv_file = str((out_path / f'{city.name}_out.csv').resolve())
eso_file = str((out_path / f'{city.name}_out.eso').resolve())
idf_file = str((out_path / f'{city.name}.idf').resolve())
obj_file = str((out_path / f'{city.name}.obj').resolve())
ResultFactory('energy_plus_multiple_buildings', city, out_path).enrich()
except Exception as ex:
print(ex)
print('error: ', ex)

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@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
import math
import csv
import hub.helpers.constants as cte
from hub.helpers.monthly_values import MonthlyValues
class Archetype1:
def __init__(self, building, output_path):
self._building = building
self._name = building.name
self._pv_system = building.energy_systems[1]
self._hvac_system = building.energy_systems[0]
self._dhw_system = building.energy_systems[-1]
self._heating_peak_load = building.heating_peak_load[cte.YEAR][0]
self._cooling_peak_load = building.cooling_peak_load[cte.YEAR][0]
self._domestic_hot_water_peak_load = building.domestic_hot_water_peak_load[cte.YEAR][0]
self._hourly_heating_demand = [0] + [demand / 3600 for demand in building.heating_demand[cte.HOUR]]
self._hourly_cooling_demand = [demand / 3600 for demand in building.cooling_demand[cte.HOUR]]
self._hourly_dhw_demand = building.domestic_hot_water_heat_demand[cte.HOUR]
self._output_path = output_path
self._t_out = [0] + building.external_temperature[cte.HOUR]
self.results = {}
self.dt = 900
def hvac_sizing(self):
storage_factor = 3
heat_pump = self._hvac_system.generation_systems[0]
boiler = self._hvac_system.generation_systems[1]
thermal_storage = heat_pump.energy_storage_systems[0]
heat_pump.nominal_heat_output = round(0.5 * self._heating_peak_load / 3600)
heat_pump.nominal_cooling_output = round(self._cooling_peak_load / 3600)
boiler.nominal_heat_output = round(0.5 * self._heating_peak_load / 3600)
thermal_storage.volume = round(
(self._heating_peak_load * storage_factor * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) /
(cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * cte.WATER_DENSITY * 25))
return heat_pump, boiler, thermal_storage
def dhw_sizing(self):
storage_factor = 3
dhw_hp = self._dhw_system.generation_systems[0]
dhw_hp.nominal_heat_output = 0.7 * self._domestic_hot_water_peak_load
dhw_hp.source_temperature = self._t_out
dhw_tes = dhw_hp.energy_storage_systems[0]
dhw_tes.volume = round(
(self._domestic_hot_water_peak_load * storage_factor * 3600) / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * cte.WATER_DENSITY * 10))
return dhw_hp, dhw_tes
def heating_system_simulation(self):
hp, boiler, tes = self.hvac_sizing()
cop_curve_coefficients = [float(coefficient) for coefficient in hp.heat_efficiency_curve.coefficients]
number_of_ts = int(cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS / self.dt)
demand = [0] + [x for x in self._hourly_heating_demand for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
t_out = [0] + [x for x in self._t_out for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
hp.source_temperature = self._t_out
# Heating System Simulation
variable_names = ["t_sup_hp", "t_tank", "t_ret", "m_ch", "m_dis", "q_hp", "q_boiler", "hp_cop",
"hp_electricity", "boiler_gas", "boiler_consumption", "t_sup_boiler", "heating_consumption"]
num_hours = len(demand)
variables = {name: [0] * num_hours for name in variable_names}
(t_sup_hp, t_tank, t_ret, m_ch, m_dis, q_hp, q_boiler, hp_cop,
hp_electricity, boiler_gas, boiler_consumption, t_sup_boiler, heating_consumption) = [variables[name] for name in
variable_names]
t_tank[0] = 55
dt = 3600
hp_heating_cap = hp.nominal_heat_output
hp_efficiency = float(hp.heat_efficiency)
boiler_efficiency = float(boiler.heat_efficiency)
v, h = float(tes.volume), float(tes.height)
r_tot = sum(float(layer.thickness) / float(layer.material.conductivity) for layer in
tes.layers)
u_tot = 1 / r_tot
d = math.sqrt((4 * v) / (math.pi * h))
a_side = math.pi * d * h
a_top = math.pi * d ** 2 / 4
ua = u_tot * (2 * a_top + a_side)
for i in range(len(demand) - 1):
t_tank[i + 1] = (t_tank[i] +
((m_ch[i] * (t_sup_hp[i] - t_tank[i])) +
(ua * (t_out[i] - t_tank[i])) / cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY -
m_dis[i] * (t_tank[i] - t_ret[i])) * (dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * v)))
if t_tank[i + 1] < 40:
q_hp[i + 1] = hp_heating_cap
m_ch[i + 1] = q_hp[i + 1] / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * 5)
t_sup_hp[i + 1] = (q_hp[i + 1] / (m_ch[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)) + t_tank[i + 1]
elif 40 <= t_tank[i + 1] < 55 and q_hp[i] == 0:
q_hp[i + 1] = 0
m_ch[i + 1] = 0
t_sup_hp[i + 1] = t_tank[i + 1]
elif 40 <= t_tank[i + 1] < 55 and q_hp[i] > 0:
q_hp[i + 1] = hp_heating_cap
m_ch[i + 1] = q_hp[i + 1] / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * 3)
t_sup_hp[i + 1] = (q_hp[i + 1] / (m_ch[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)) + t_tank[i + 1]
else:
q_hp[i + 1], m_ch[i + 1], t_sup_hp[i + 1] = 0, 0, t_tank[i + 1]
t_tank_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_tank[i + 1] + 32
t_out_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_out[i + 1] + 32
if q_hp[i + 1] > 0:
hp_cop[i + 1] = (1 / (cop_curve_coefficients[0] +
cop_curve_coefficients[1] * t_tank_fahrenheit +
cop_curve_coefficients[2] * t_tank_fahrenheit ** 2 +
cop_curve_coefficients[3] * t_out_fahrenheit +
cop_curve_coefficients[4] * t_out_fahrenheit ** 2 +
cop_curve_coefficients[5] * t_tank_fahrenheit * t_out_fahrenheit)) * hp_efficiency
hp_electricity[i + 1] = q_hp[i + 1] / hp_cop[i + 1]
else:
hp_cop[i + 1] = 0
hp_electricity[i + 1] = 0
if demand[i + 1] == 0:
m_dis[i + 1], t_return, t_ret[i + 1] = 0, t_tank[i + 1], t_tank[i + 1]
else:
if demand[i + 1] > 0.5 * self._heating_peak_load / dt:
factor = 8
else:
factor = 4
m_dis[i + 1] = self._heating_peak_load / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * factor * dt)
t_return = t_tank[i + 1] - demand[i + 1] / (m_dis[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)
if t_return >= 25:
t_ret[i + 1] = t_tank[i + 1] - demand[i + 1] / (m_dis[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)
q_boiler[i + 1] = 0
t_sup_boiler[i + 1] = t_tank[i + 1]
else:
t_ret[i + 1] = 25
t_sup_boiler[i + 1] = t_ret[i + 1] + (demand[i + 1] / (m_dis[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY))
q_boiler[i + 1] = m_dis[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * (t_sup_boiler[i + 1] - t_tank[i + 1])
boiler_gas[i + 1] = (q_boiler[i + 1] * dt) / cte.NATURAL_GAS_LHV
boiler_consumption[i + 1] = q_boiler[i + 1] / boiler_efficiency
heating_consumption[i + 1] = boiler_consumption[i + 1] + hp_electricity[i + 1]
tes.temperature = []
hp_electricity_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in hp_electricity]
boiler_consumption_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in boiler_consumption]
hp_hourly = []
boiler_hourly = []
boiler_sum = 0
hp_sum = 0
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
hp_sum += hp_electricity_j[i]
boiler_sum += boiler_consumption_j[i]
if (i - 1) % number_of_ts == 0:
tes.temperature.append(t_tank[i])
hp_hourly.append(hp_sum)
boiler_hourly.append(boiler_sum)
hp_sum = 0
boiler_sum = 0
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING] = {}
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR] = hp_hourly
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR])
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.YEAR] = [
sum(hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH])]
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING] = {}
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR] = boiler_hourly
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR])
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.YEAR] = [
sum(boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH])]
self.results['Heating Demand (W)'] = demand
self.results['HP Heat Output (W)'] = q_hp
self.results['HP Source Temperature'] = t_out
self.results['HP Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_hp
self.results['HP COP'] = hp_cop
self.results['HP Electricity Consumption (W)'] = hp_electricity
self.results['Boiler Heat Output (W)'] = q_boiler
self.results['Boiler Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_boiler
self.results['Boiler Gas Consumption'] = boiler_consumption
self.results['TES Temperature'] = t_tank
self.results['TES Charging Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_ch
self.results['TES Discharge Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_dis
self.results['Heating Loop Return Temperature'] = t_ret
return hp_hourly, boiler_hourly
def cooling_system_simulation(self):
hp = self.hvac_sizing()[0]
eer_curve_coefficients = [float(coefficient) for coefficient in hp.cooling_efficiency_curve.coefficients]
cooling_efficiency = float(hp.cooling_efficiency)
number_of_ts = int(cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS / self.dt)
demand = [0] + [x for x in self._hourly_cooling_demand for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
t_out = [0] + [x for x in self._t_out for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
hp.source_temperature = self._t_out
variable_names = ["t_sup_hp", "t_ret", "m", "q_hp", "hp_electricity", "hp_cop"]
num_hours = len(demand)
variables = {name: [0] * num_hours for name in variable_names}
(t_sup_hp, t_ret, m, q_hp, hp_electricity, hp_cop) = [variables[name] for name in variable_names]
t_ret[0] = 13
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
if demand[i] > 0.15 * self._cooling_peak_load:
m[i] = hp.nominal_cooling_output / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * 5)
if t_ret[i - 1] >= 13:
if demand[i] < 0.25 * self._cooling_peak_load:
q_hp[i] = 0.25 * hp.nominal_cooling_output
elif demand[i] < 0.5 * self._cooling_peak_load:
q_hp[i] = 0.5 * hp.nominal_cooling_output
else:
q_hp[i] = hp.nominal_cooling_output
t_sup_hp[i] = t_ret[i - 1] - q_hp[i] / (m[i] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)
else:
q_hp[i] = 0
t_sup_hp[i] = t_ret[i - 1]
if m[i] == 0:
t_ret[i] = t_sup_hp[i]
else:
t_ret[i] = t_sup_hp[i] + demand[i] / (m[i] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)
else:
m[i] = 0
q_hp[i] = 0
t_sup_hp[i] = t_ret[i - 1]
t_ret[i] = t_ret[i - 1]
t_sup_hp_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_sup_hp[i] + 32
t_out_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_out[i] + 32
if q_hp[i] > 0:
hp_cop[i] = (1 / (eer_curve_coefficients[0] +
eer_curve_coefficients[1] * t_sup_hp_fahrenheit +
eer_curve_coefficients[2] * t_sup_hp_fahrenheit ** 2 +
eer_curve_coefficients[3] * t_out_fahrenheit +
eer_curve_coefficients[4] * t_out_fahrenheit ** 2 +
eer_curve_coefficients[
5] * t_sup_hp_fahrenheit * t_out_fahrenheit)) * cooling_efficiency / 3.41
hp_electricity[i] = q_hp[i] / cooling_efficiency
else:
hp_cop[i] = 0
hp_electricity[i] = 0
hp_electricity_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in hp_electricity]
hp_hourly = []
hp_sum = 0
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
hp_sum += hp_electricity_j[i]
if (i - 1) % number_of_ts == 0:
hp_hourly.append(hp_sum)
hp_sum = 0
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING] = {}
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.HOUR] = hp_hourly
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.HOUR])
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.YEAR] = [
sum(hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.MONTH])]
self.results['Cooling Demand (W)'] = demand
self.results['HP Cooling Output (W)'] = q_hp
self.results['HP Cooling Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_hp
self.results['HP Cooling COP'] = hp_cop
self.results['HP Electricity Consumption'] = hp_electricity
self.results['Cooling Loop Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m
self.results['Cooling Loop Return Temperature'] = t_ret
return hp_hourly
def dhw_system_simulation(self):
hp, tes = self.dhw_sizing()
cop_curve_coefficients = [float(coefficient) for coefficient in hp.heat_efficiency_curve.coefficients]
number_of_ts = int(cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS / self.dt)
demand = [0] + [x for x in self._hourly_dhw_demand for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
t_out = [0] + [x for x in self._t_out for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
variable_names = ["t_sup_hp", "t_tank", "m_ch", "m_dis", "q_hp", "q_coil", "hp_cop",
"hp_electricity", "available hot water (m3)", "refill flow rate (kg/s)"]
num_hours = len(demand)
variables = {name: [0] * num_hours for name in variable_names}
(t_sup_hp, t_tank, m_ch, m_dis, m_refill, q_hp, q_coil, hp_cop, hp_electricity, v_dhw) = \
[variables[name] for name in variable_names]
t_tank[0] = 70
v_dhw[0] = tes.volume
hp_heating_cap = hp.nominal_heat_output
hp_delta_t = 8
v, h = float(tes.volume), float(tes.height)
r_tot = sum(float(layer.thickness) / float(layer.material.conductivity) for layer in
tes.layers)
u_tot = 1 / r_tot
d = math.sqrt((4 * v) / (math.pi * h))
a_side = math.pi * d * h
a_top = math.pi * d ** 2 / 4
ua = u_tot * (2 * a_top + a_side)
freshwater_temperature = 18
for i in range(len(demand) - 1):
delta_t_demand = demand[i] * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * v))
if t_tank[i] < 62:
q_hp[i] = hp_heating_cap
delta_t_hp = q_hp[i] * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * v))
if demand[i] > 0:
dhw_needed = (demand[i] * cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS) / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * t_tank[i] * cte.WATER_DENSITY)
m_dis[i] = dhw_needed * cte.WATER_DENSITY / cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS
m_refill[i] = m_dis[i]
delta_t_freshwater = m_refill[i] * (t_tank[i] - freshwater_temperature) * (self.dt / (v * cte.WATER_DENSITY))
if t_tank[i] < 60:
q_coil[i] = float(tes.heating_coil_capacity)
delta_t_coil = q_coil[i] * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * v))
if q_hp[i] > 0:
m_ch[i] = q_hp[i] / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * hp_delta_t)
t_sup_hp[i] = (q_hp[i] / (m_ch[i] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)) + t_tank[i]
else:
m_ch[i] = 0
t_sup_hp[i] = t_tank[i]
t_sup_hp_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_sup_hp[i] + 32
t_out_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_out[i] + 32
if q_hp[i] > 0:
hp_cop[i] = (cop_curve_coefficients[0] +
cop_curve_coefficients[1] * t_out[i] +
cop_curve_coefficients[2] * t_out[i] ** 2 +
cop_curve_coefficients[3] * t_tank[i] +
cop_curve_coefficients[4] * t_tank[i] ** 2 +
cop_curve_coefficients[5] * t_tank[i] * t_out[i]) * float(hp.heat_efficiency)
hp_electricity[i] = q_hp[i] / hp_cop[i]
else:
hp_cop[i] = 0
hp_electricity[i] = 0
t_tank[i + 1] = t_tank[i] + (delta_t_hp - delta_t_freshwater - delta_t_demand + delta_t_coil)
tes.temperature = []
hp_electricity_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in hp_electricity]
heating_coil_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in q_coil]
hp_hourly = []
coil_hourly = []
coil_sum = 0
hp_sum = 0
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
hp_sum += hp_electricity_j[i]
coil_sum += heating_coil_j[i]
if (i - 1) % number_of_ts == 0:
tes.temperature.append(t_tank[i])
hp_hourly.append(hp_sum)
coil_hourly.append(coil_sum)
hp_sum = 0
coil_sum = 0
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER] = {}
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.HOUR] = hp_hourly
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.HOUR])
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.YEAR] = [
sum(hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.MONTH])]
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption = {}
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.HOUR] = coil_hourly
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.HOUR])
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.YEAR] = [
sum(tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.MONTH])]
tes.temperature = t_tank
self.results['DHW Demand (W)'] = demand
self.results['DHW HP Heat Output (W)'] = q_hp
self.results['DHW HP Electricity Consumption (W)'] = hp_electricity
self.results['DHW HP Source Temperature'] = t_out
self.results['DHW HP Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_hp
self.results['DHW HP COP'] = hp_cop
self.results['DHW TES Heating Coil Heat Output (W)'] = q_coil
self.results['DHW TES Temperature'] = t_tank
self.results['DHW TES Charging Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_ch
self.results['DHW Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_dis
self.results['DHW TES Refill Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_refill
self.results['Available Water in Tank (m3)'] = v_dhw
return hp_hourly, coil_hourly
def enrich_buildings(self):
hp_heating, boiler_consumption = self.heating_system_simulation()
hp_cooling = self.cooling_system_simulation()
hp_dhw, heating_coil = self.dhw_system_simulation()
heating_consumption = [hp_heating[i] + boiler_consumption[i] for i in range(len(hp_heating))]
dhw_consumption = [hp_dhw[i] + heating_coil[i] for i in range(len(hp_dhw))]
self._building.heating_consumption[cte.HOUR] = heating_consumption
self._building.heating_consumption[cte.MONTH] = (
MonthlyValues.get_total_month(self._building.heating_consumption[cte.HOUR]))
self._building.heating_consumption[cte.YEAR] = [sum(self._building.heating_consumption[cte.MONTH])]
self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.HOUR] = hp_cooling
self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.MONTH] = (
MonthlyValues.get_total_month(self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.HOUR]))
self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.YEAR] = [sum(self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.MONTH])]
self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.HOUR] = dhw_consumption
self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.MONTH] = (
MonthlyValues.get_total_month(self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.HOUR]))
self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.YEAR] = [
sum(self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.MONTH])]
file_name = f'energy_system_simulation_results_{self._name}.csv'
with open(self._output_path / file_name, 'w', newline='') as csvfile:
output_file = csv.writer(csvfile)
# Write header
output_file.writerow(self.results.keys())
# Write data
output_file.writerows(zip(*self.results.values()))

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import math
import hub.helpers.constants as cte
import csv
from hub.helpers.monthly_values import MonthlyValues
class Archetype13:
def __init__(self, building, output_path):
self._building = building
self._name = building.name
self._pv_system = building.energy_systems[0]
self._hvac_system = building.energy_systems[1]
self._dhw_system = building.energy_systems[-1]
self._dhw_peak_flow_rate = (building.thermal_zones_from_internal_zones[0].total_floor_area *
building.thermal_zones_from_internal_zones[0].domestic_hot_water.peak_flow *
cte.WATER_DENSITY)
self._heating_peak_load = building.heating_peak_load[cte.YEAR][0]
self._cooling_peak_load = building.cooling_peak_load[cte.YEAR][0]
self._domestic_hot_water_peak_load = building.domestic_hot_water_peak_load[cte.YEAR][0]
self._hourly_heating_demand = [demand / cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES for demand in building.heating_demand[cte.HOUR]]
self._hourly_cooling_demand = [demand / cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES for demand in building.cooling_demand[cte.HOUR]]
self._hourly_dhw_demand = [demand / cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES for demand in
building.domestic_hot_water_heat_demand[cte.HOUR]]
self._output_path = output_path
self._t_out = building.external_temperature[cte.HOUR]
self.results = {}
self.dt = 900
def hvac_sizing(self):
storage_factor = 3
heat_pump = self._hvac_system.generation_systems[1]
boiler = self._hvac_system.generation_systems[0]
thermal_storage = boiler.energy_storage_systems[0]
heat_pump.nominal_heat_output = round(0.5 * self._heating_peak_load)
heat_pump.nominal_cooling_output = round(self._cooling_peak_load)
boiler.nominal_heat_output = round(0.5 * self._heating_peak_load)
thermal_storage.volume = round(
(self._heating_peak_load * storage_factor * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) /
(cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * cte.WATER_DENSITY * 25))
return heat_pump, boiler, thermal_storage
def dhw_sizing(self):
storage_factor = 3
dhw_hp = self._dhw_system.generation_systems[0]
dhw_hp.nominal_heat_output = 0.7 * self._domestic_hot_water_peak_load
dhw_hp.source_temperature = self._t_out
dhw_tes = dhw_hp.energy_storage_systems[0]
dhw_tes.volume = round(
(self._domestic_hot_water_peak_load * storage_factor * 3600) / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * cte.WATER_DENSITY * 10))
return dhw_hp, dhw_tes
def heating_system_simulation(self):
hp, boiler, tes = self.hvac_sizing()
cop_curve_coefficients = [float(coefficient) for coefficient in hp.heat_efficiency_curve.coefficients]
number_of_ts = int(cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS / self.dt)
demand = [0] + [x for x in self._hourly_heating_demand for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
t_out = [0] + [x for x in self._t_out for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
hp.source_temperature = self._t_out
variable_names = ["t_sup_hp", "t_tank", "t_ret", "m_ch", "m_dis", "q_hp", "q_boiler", "hp_cop",
"hp_electricity", "boiler_gas_consumption", "t_sup_boiler", "boiler_energy_consumption",
"heating_consumption"]
num_hours = len(demand)
variables = {name: [0] * num_hours for name in variable_names}
(t_sup_hp, t_tank, t_ret, m_ch, m_dis, q_hp, q_boiler, hp_cop,
hp_electricity, boiler_gas_consumption, t_sup_boiler, boiler_energy_consumption, heating_consumption) = \
[variables[name] for name in variable_names]
t_tank[0] = 55
hp_heating_cap = hp.nominal_heat_output
hp_efficiency = float(hp.heat_efficiency)
boiler_heating_cap = boiler.nominal_heat_output
hp_delta_t = 5
boiler_efficiency = float(boiler.heat_efficiency)
v, h = float(tes.volume), float(tes.height)
r_tot = sum(float(layer.thickness) / float(layer.material.conductivity) for layer in
tes.layers)
u_tot = 1 / r_tot
d = math.sqrt((4 * v) / (math.pi * h))
a_side = math.pi * d * h
a_top = math.pi * d ** 2 / 4
ua = u_tot * (2 * a_top + a_side)
# storage temperature prediction
for i in range(len(demand) - 1):
t_tank[i + 1] = (t_tank[i] +
(m_ch[i] * (t_sup_boiler[i] - t_tank[i]) +
(ua * (t_out[i] - t_tank[i])) / cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY -
m_dis[i] * (t_tank[i] - t_ret[i])) * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * v)))
# hp operation
if t_tank[i + 1] < 40:
q_hp[i + 1] = hp_heating_cap
m_ch[i + 1] = q_hp[i + 1] / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * hp_delta_t)
t_sup_hp[i + 1] = (q_hp[i + 1] / (m_ch[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)) + t_tank[i + 1]
elif 40 <= t_tank[i + 1] < 55 and q_hp[i] == 0:
q_hp[i + 1] = 0
m_ch[i + 1] = 0
t_sup_hp[i + 1] = t_tank[i + 1]
elif 40 <= t_tank[i + 1] < 55 and q_hp[i] > 0:
q_hp[i + 1] = hp_heating_cap
m_ch[i + 1] = q_hp[i + 1] / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * hp_delta_t)
t_sup_hp[i + 1] = (q_hp[i + 1] / (m_ch[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)) + t_tank[i + 1]
else:
q_hp[i + 1], m_ch[i + 1], t_sup_hp[i + 1] = 0, 0, t_tank[i + 1]
t_tank_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_tank[i + 1] + 32
t_out_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_out[i + 1] + 32
if q_hp[i + 1] > 0:
hp_cop[i + 1] = (1 / (cop_curve_coefficients[0] +
cop_curve_coefficients[1] * t_tank_fahrenheit +
cop_curve_coefficients[2] * t_tank_fahrenheit ** 2 +
cop_curve_coefficients[3] * t_out_fahrenheit +
cop_curve_coefficients[4] * t_out_fahrenheit ** 2 +
cop_curve_coefficients[5] * t_tank_fahrenheit * t_out_fahrenheit)) * hp_efficiency
hp_electricity[i + 1] = q_hp[i + 1] / hp_cop[i + 1]
else:
hp_cop[i + 1] = 0
hp_electricity[i + 1] = 0
# boiler operation
if q_hp[i + 1] > 0:
if t_sup_hp[i + 1] < 45:
q_boiler[i + 1] = boiler_heating_cap
elif demand[i + 1] > 0.5 * self._heating_peak_load / self.dt:
q_boiler[i + 1] = 0.5 * boiler_heating_cap
boiler_energy_consumption[i + 1] = q_boiler[i + 1] / boiler_efficiency
boiler_gas_consumption[i + 1] = (q_boiler[i + 1] * self.dt) / (boiler_efficiency * cte.NATURAL_GAS_LHV)
t_sup_boiler[i + 1] = t_sup_hp[i + 1] + (q_boiler[i + 1] / (m_ch[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY))
# storage discharging
if demand[i + 1] == 0:
m_dis[i + 1] = 0
t_ret[i + 1] = t_tank[i + 1]
else:
if demand[i + 1] > 0.5 * self._heating_peak_load:
factor = 8
else:
factor = 4
m_dis[i + 1] = self._heating_peak_load / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * factor)
t_ret[i + 1] = t_tank[i + 1] - demand[i + 1] / (m_dis[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)
tes.temperature = []
hp_electricity_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in hp_electricity]
boiler_consumption_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in boiler_energy_consumption]
hp_hourly = []
boiler_hourly = []
boiler_sum = 0
hp_sum = 0
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
hp_sum += hp_electricity_j[i]
boiler_sum += boiler_consumption_j[i]
if (i - 1) % number_of_ts == 0:
tes.temperature.append(t_tank[i])
hp_hourly.append(hp_sum)
boiler_hourly.append(boiler_sum)
hp_sum = 0
boiler_sum = 0
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING] = {}
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR] = hp_hourly
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR])
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.YEAR] = [
sum(hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH])]
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING] = {}
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR] = boiler_hourly
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR])
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.YEAR] = [
sum(boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH])]
self.results['Heating Demand (W)'] = demand
self.results['HP Heat Output (W)'] = q_hp
self.results['HP Source Temperature'] = t_out
self.results['HP Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_hp
self.results['HP COP'] = hp_cop
self.results['HP Electricity Consumption (W)'] = hp_electricity
self.results['Boiler Heat Output (W)'] = q_boiler
self.results['Boiler Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_boiler
self.results['Boiler Gas Consumption'] = boiler_gas_consumption
self.results['TES Temperature'] = t_tank
self.results['TES Charging Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_ch
self.results['TES Discharge Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_dis
self.results['Heating Loop Return Temperature'] = t_ret
return hp_hourly, boiler_hourly
def cooling_system_simulation(self):
hp = self.hvac_sizing()[0]
eer_curve_coefficients = [float(coefficient) for coefficient in hp.cooling_efficiency_curve.coefficients]
cooling_efficiency = float(hp.cooling_efficiency)
number_of_ts = int(cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS / self.dt)
demand = [0] + [x for x in self._hourly_cooling_demand for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
t_out = [0] + [x for x in self._t_out for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
hp.source_temperature = self._t_out
variable_names = ["t_sup_hp", "t_ret", "m", "q_hp", "hp_electricity", "hp_cop"]
num_hours = len(demand)
variables = {name: [0] * num_hours for name in variable_names}
(t_sup_hp, t_ret, m, q_hp, hp_electricity, hp_cop) = [variables[name] for name in variable_names]
t_ret[0] = 13
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
if demand[i] > 0.15 * self._cooling_peak_load:
m[i] = hp.nominal_cooling_output / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * 5)
if t_ret[i - 1] >= 13:
if demand[i] < 0.25 * self._cooling_peak_load:
q_hp[i] = 0.25 * hp.nominal_cooling_output
elif demand[i] < 0.5 * self._cooling_peak_load:
q_hp[i] = 0.5 * hp.nominal_cooling_output
else:
q_hp[i] = hp.nominal_cooling_output
t_sup_hp[i] = t_ret[i - 1] - q_hp[i] / (m[i] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)
else:
q_hp[i] = 0
t_sup_hp[i] = t_ret[i - 1]
if m[i] == 0:
t_ret[i] = t_sup_hp[i]
else:
t_ret[i] = t_sup_hp[i] + demand[i] / (m[i] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)
else:
m[i] = 0
q_hp[i] = 0
t_sup_hp[i] = t_ret[i - 1]
t_ret[i] = t_ret[i - 1]
t_sup_hp_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_sup_hp[i] + 32
t_out_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_out[i] + 32
if q_hp[i] > 0:
hp_cop[i] = (1 / (eer_curve_coefficients[0] +
eer_curve_coefficients[1] * t_sup_hp_fahrenheit +
eer_curve_coefficients[2] * t_sup_hp_fahrenheit ** 2 +
eer_curve_coefficients[3] * t_out_fahrenheit +
eer_curve_coefficients[4] * t_out_fahrenheit ** 2 +
eer_curve_coefficients[5] * t_sup_hp_fahrenheit * t_out_fahrenheit)) * cooling_efficiency / 3.41
hp_electricity[i] = q_hp[i] / cooling_efficiency
else:
hp_cop[i] = 0
hp_electricity[i] = 0
hp_electricity_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in hp_electricity]
hp_hourly = []
hp_sum = 0
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
hp_sum += hp_electricity_j[i]
if (i - 1) % number_of_ts == 0:
hp_hourly.append(hp_sum)
hp_sum = 0
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING] = {}
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.HOUR] = hp_hourly
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.HOUR])
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.YEAR] = [
sum(hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.MONTH])]
self.results['Cooling Demand (W)'] = demand
self.results['HP Cooling Output (W)'] = q_hp
self.results['HP Cooling Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_hp
self.results['HP Cooling COP'] = hp_cop
self.results['HP Electricity Consumption'] = hp_electricity
self.results['Cooling Loop Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m
self.results['Cooling Loop Return Temperature'] = t_ret
return hp_hourly
def dhw_system_simulation(self):
hp, tes = self.dhw_sizing()
cop_curve_coefficients = [float(coefficient) for coefficient in hp.heat_efficiency_curve.coefficients]
number_of_ts = int(cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS / self.dt)
demand = [0] + [x for x in self._hourly_dhw_demand for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
t_out = [0] + [x for x in self._t_out for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
variable_names = ["t_sup_hp", "t_tank", "m_ch", "m_dis", "q_hp", "q_coil", "hp_cop",
"hp_electricity", "available hot water (m3)", "refill flow rate (kg/s)"]
num_hours = len(demand)
variables = {name: [0] * num_hours for name in variable_names}
(t_sup_hp, t_tank, m_ch, m_dis, m_refill, q_hp, q_coil, hp_cop, hp_electricity, v_dhw) = \
[variables[name] for name in variable_names]
t_tank[0] = 70
v_dhw[0] = tes.volume
hp_heating_cap = hp.nominal_heat_output
hp_delta_t = 8
v, h = float(tes.volume), float(tes.height)
r_tot = sum(float(layer.thickness) / float(layer.material.conductivity) for layer in
tes.layers)
u_tot = 1 / r_tot
d = math.sqrt((4 * v) / (math.pi * h))
a_side = math.pi * d * h
a_top = math.pi * d ** 2 / 4
ua = u_tot * (2 * a_top + a_side)
freshwater_temperature = 18
for i in range(len(demand) - 1):
delta_t_demand = demand[i] * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * v))
if t_tank[i] < 62:
q_hp[i] = hp_heating_cap
delta_t_hp = q_hp[i] * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * v))
if demand[i] > 0:
dhw_needed = (demand[i] * cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS) / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * t_tank[i] * cte.WATER_DENSITY)
m_dis[i] = dhw_needed * cte.WATER_DENSITY / cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS
m_refill[i] = m_dis[i]
delta_t_freshwater = m_refill[i] * (t_tank[i] - freshwater_temperature) * (self.dt / (v * cte.WATER_DENSITY))
if t_tank[i] < 60:
q_coil[i] = float(tes.heating_coil_capacity)
delta_t_coil = q_coil[i] * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * v))
if q_hp[i] > 0:
m_ch[i] = q_hp[i] / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * hp_delta_t)
t_sup_hp[i] = (q_hp[i] / (m_ch[i] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)) + t_tank[i]
else:
m_ch[i] = 0
t_sup_hp[i] = t_tank[i]
t_sup_hp_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_sup_hp[i] + 32
t_out_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_out[i] + 32
if q_hp[i] > 0:
hp_cop[i] = (cop_curve_coefficients[0] +
cop_curve_coefficients[1] * t_out[i] +
cop_curve_coefficients[2] * t_out[i] ** 2 +
cop_curve_coefficients[3] * t_tank[i] +
cop_curve_coefficients[4] * t_tank[i] ** 2 +
cop_curve_coefficients[5] * t_tank[i] * t_out[i]) * float(hp.heat_efficiency)
hp_electricity[i] = q_hp[i] / hp_cop[i]
else:
hp_cop[i] = 0
hp_electricity[i] = 0
t_tank[i + 1] = t_tank[i] + (delta_t_hp - delta_t_freshwater - delta_t_demand + delta_t_coil)
tes.temperature = []
hp_electricity_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in hp_electricity]
heating_coil_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in q_coil]
hp_hourly = []
coil_hourly = []
coil_sum = 0
hp_sum = 0
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
hp_sum += hp_electricity_j[i]
coil_sum += heating_coil_j[i]
if (i - 1) % number_of_ts == 0:
tes.temperature.append(t_tank[i])
hp_hourly.append(hp_sum)
coil_hourly.append(coil_sum)
hp_sum = 0
coil_sum = 0
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER] = {}
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.HOUR] = hp_hourly
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.HOUR])
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.YEAR] = [
sum(hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.MONTH])]
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption = {}
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.HOUR] = coil_hourly
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.HOUR])
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.YEAR] = [
sum(tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.MONTH])]
tes.temperature = t_tank
self.results['DHW Demand (W)'] = demand
self.results['DHW HP Heat Output (W)'] = q_hp
self.results['DHW HP Electricity Consumption (W)'] = hp_electricity
self.results['DHW HP Source Temperature'] = t_out
self.results['DHW HP Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_hp
self.results['DHW HP COP'] = hp_cop
self.results['DHW TES Heating Coil Heat Output (W)'] = q_coil
self.results['DHW TES Temperature'] = t_tank
self.results['DHW TES Charging Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_ch
self.results['DHW Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_dis
self.results['DHW TES Refill Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_refill
self.results['Available Water in Tank (m3)'] = v_dhw
return hp_hourly, coil_hourly
def enrich_buildings(self):
hp_heating, boiler_consumption = self.heating_system_simulation()
hp_cooling = self.cooling_system_simulation()
hp_dhw, heating_coil = self.dhw_system_simulation()
heating_consumption = [hp_heating[i] + boiler_consumption[i] for i in range(len(hp_heating))]
dhw_consumption = [hp_dhw[i] + heating_coil[i] for i in range(len(hp_dhw))]
self._building.heating_consumption[cte.HOUR] = heating_consumption
self._building.heating_consumption[cte.MONTH] = (
MonthlyValues.get_total_month(self._building.heating_consumption[cte.HOUR]))
self._building.heating_consumption[cte.YEAR] = [sum(self._building.heating_consumption[cte.MONTH])]
self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.HOUR] = hp_cooling
self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.MONTH] = (
MonthlyValues.get_total_month(self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.HOUR]))
self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.YEAR] = [sum(self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.MONTH])]
self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.HOUR] = dhw_consumption
self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.MONTH] = (
MonthlyValues.get_total_month(self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.HOUR]))
self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.YEAR] = [
sum(self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.MONTH])]
file_name = f'energy_system_simulation_results_{self._name}.csv'
with open(self._output_path / file_name, 'w', newline='') as csvfile:
output_file = csv.writer(csvfile)
# Write header
output_file.writerow(self.results.keys())
# Write data
output_file.writerows(zip(*self.results.values()))

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import math
import hub.helpers.constants as cte
import csv
from hub.helpers.monthly_values import MonthlyValues
import numpy as np
class Archetype13Stratified:
def __init__(self, building, output_path):
self._building = building
self._name = building.name
self._pv_system = building.energy_systems[0]
self._hvac_system = building.energy_systems[1]
self._dhw_system = building.energy_systems[-1]
self._dhw_peak_flow_rate = (building.thermal_zones_from_internal_zones[0].total_floor_area *
building.thermal_zones_from_internal_zones[0].domestic_hot_water.peak_flow *
cte.WATER_DENSITY)
self._heating_peak_load = building.heating_peak_load[cte.YEAR][0]
self._cooling_peak_load = building.cooling_peak_load[cte.YEAR][0]
self._domestic_hot_water_peak_load = building.domestic_hot_water_peak_load[cte.YEAR][0]
self._hourly_heating_demand = [demand / 3600 for demand in building.heating_demand[cte.HOUR]]
self._hourly_cooling_demand = [demand / 3600 for demand in building.cooling_demand[cte.HOUR]]
self._hourly_dhw_demand = [0] + building.domestic_hot_water_heat_demand[cte.HOUR]
self._output_path = output_path
self._t_out = building.external_temperature[cte.HOUR]
self.results = {}
self.dt = 300
def hvac_sizing(self):
storage_factor = 3
heat_pump = self._hvac_system.generation_systems[1]
boiler = self._hvac_system.generation_systems[0]
thermal_storage = boiler.energy_storage_systems[0]
heat_pump.nominal_heat_output = round(0.5 * self._heating_peak_load / 3600)
heat_pump.nominal_cooling_output = round(self._cooling_peak_load / 3600)
boiler.nominal_heat_output = round(0.5 * self._heating_peak_load / 3600)
thermal_storage.volume = round(
(self._heating_peak_load * storage_factor) / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * cte.WATER_DENSITY * 25))
return heat_pump, boiler, thermal_storage
def dhw_sizing(self):
storage_factor = 3
dhw_hp = self._dhw_system.generation_systems[0]
dhw_hp.nominal_heat_output = 0.7 * self._domestic_hot_water_peak_load
dhw_hp.source_temperature = self._t_out
dhw_tes = dhw_hp.energy_storage_systems[0]
dhw_tes.volume = round(
(self._domestic_hot_water_peak_load * storage_factor * 3600) / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * cte.WATER_DENSITY * 10))
return dhw_hp, dhw_tes
def heating_system_simulation_stratified(self):
hp, boiler, tes = self.hvac_sizing()
hp_efficiency = float(hp.heat_efficiency)
cop_curve_coefficients = [float(coefficient) for coefficient in hp.heat_efficiency_curve.coefficients]
demand = [0] + [x for x in self._hourly_heating_demand for _ in range(12)]
hp.source_temperature = self._t_out
t_out = [0] + [x for x in self._t_out for _ in range(12)]
variable_names = ["t_sup_hp", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t_tank", "t_ret", "m_ch", "m_dis", "q_hp", "q_boiler",
"hp_cop", "hp_electricity", "boiler_gas_consumption", "t_sup_boiler", "boiler_energy_consumption",
"heating_consumption"]
num_hours = len(demand)
variables = {name: [0] * num_hours for name in variable_names}
(t_sup_hp, t1, t2, t3, t4, t_tank, t_ret, m_ch, m_dis, q_hp, q_boiler, hp_cop,
hp_electricity, boiler_gas_consumption, t_sup_boiler, boiler_energy_consumption, heating_consumption) = \
[variables[name] for name in variable_names]
t_tank[0] = 55
t1[0] = 55
t2[0] = 55
t3[0] = 55
t4[0] = 55
dt = 300
hp_heating_cap = hp.nominal_heat_output
boiler_heating_cap = boiler.nominal_heat_output
hp_delta_t = 5
boiler_efficiency = float(boiler.heat_efficiency)
v, h = float(tes.volume) / 4, float(tes.height) / 4
r_tot = sum(float(layer.thickness) / float(layer.material.conductivity) for layer in
tes.layers)
u_tot = 1 / r_tot
d = math.sqrt((4 * v) / (math.pi * h))
a_side = math.pi * d * h
a_top = math.pi * d ** 2 / 4
ua_side = u_tot * a_side
ua_top_bottom = u_tot * (a_top + a_side)
# storage temperature prediction
for i in range(len(demand) - 1):
t1[i + 1] = t1[i] + ((m_ch[i] * (t_sup_boiler[i] - t1[i])) + (
np.heaviside((m_dis[i] - m_ch[i]), 0) * (m_ch[i] - m_dis[i]) * (t1[i] - t2[i])) + (
ua_top_bottom * (t_out[i] - t1[i])) / cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY - cte.WATER_THERMAL_CONDUCTIVITY * (a_top * (t1[i] - t2[i])) / (
cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * h)) * (dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * v))
t2[i + 1] = t2[i] + ((np.heaviside((m_dis[i] - m_ch[i]), 0) * (m_ch[i] - m_dis[i]) * (t2[i] - t3[i])) + (
ua_side * (t_out[i] - t2[i])) / cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY - (cte.WATER_THERMAL_CONDUCTIVITY * (a_top * (t2[i] - t1[i])) / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * h)) - (
cte.WATER_THERMAL_CONDUCTIVITY * (a_top * (t2[i] - t3[i])) / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * h)) + (
np.heaviside((m_ch[i] - m_dis[i]), 0) * (m_ch[i] - m_dis[i]) * (
t1[i] - t2[i]))) * (dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * v))
t3[i + 1] = t3[i] + ((np.heaviside((m_dis[i] - m_ch[i]), 0) * (m_ch[i] - m_dis[i]) * (t3[i] - t4[i])) + (
ua_side * (t_out[i] - t3[i])) / cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY - (cte.WATER_THERMAL_CONDUCTIVITY * (a_top * (t3[i] - t2[i])) / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * h)) - (
cte.WATER_THERMAL_CONDUCTIVITY * (a_top * (t3[i] - t4[i])) / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * h)) + (
np.heaviside((m_ch[i] - m_dis[i]), 0) * (m_ch[i] - m_dis[i]) * (
t2[i] - t3[i]))) * (dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * v))
t4[i + 1] = t4[i] + (np.heaviside((m_ch[i] - m_dis[i]), 0) * ((m_ch[i] - m_dis[i]) * (t3[i] - t4[i])) + (
ua_top_bottom * (t_out[i] - t4[-1])) / cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY - m_dis[i] * ((t4[i] - t_ret[i])) - (
cte.WATER_THERMAL_CONDUCTIVITY * (a_top * (t4[i] - t3[i])) / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * h))) * (dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * v))
# hp operation
if t1[i + 1] < 40:
q_hp[i + 1] = hp_heating_cap
m_ch[i + 1] = q_hp[i + 1] / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * hp_delta_t)
t_sup_hp[i + 1] = (q_hp[i + 1] / (m_ch[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)) + t4[i + 1]
elif 40 <= t1[i + 1] < 55 and q_hp[i] == 0:
q_hp[i + 1] = 0
m_ch[i + 1] = 0
t_sup_hp[i + 1] = t4[i + 1]
elif 40 <= t1[i + 1] < 55 and q_hp[i] > 0:
q_hp[i + 1] = hp_heating_cap
m_ch[i + 1] = q_hp[i + 1] / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * hp_delta_t)
t_sup_hp[i + 1] = (q_hp[i + 1] / (m_ch[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)) + t4[i + 1]
else:
q_hp[i + 1], m_ch[i + 1], t_sup_hp[i + 1] = 0, 0, t4[i + 1]
t_tank_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t4[i + 1] + 32
t_out_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_out[i + 1] + 32
if q_hp[i + 1] > 0:
hp_cop[i + 1] = (1 / (cop_curve_coefficients[0] +
cop_curve_coefficients[1] * t_tank_fahrenheit +
cop_curve_coefficients[2] * t_tank_fahrenheit ** 2 +
cop_curve_coefficients[3] * t_out_fahrenheit +
cop_curve_coefficients[4] * t_out_fahrenheit ** 2 +
cop_curve_coefficients[5] * t_tank_fahrenheit * t_out_fahrenheit)) * hp_efficiency
hp_electricity[i + 1] = q_hp[i + 1] / hp_cop[i + 1]
else:
hp_cop[i + 1] = 0
hp_electricity[i + 1] = 0
# boiler operation
if q_hp[i + 1] > 0:
if t_sup_hp[i + 1] < 45:
q_boiler[i + 1] = boiler_heating_cap
elif demand[i + 1] > 0.5 * self._heating_peak_load / dt:
q_boiler[i + 1] = 0.5 * boiler_heating_cap
boiler_energy_consumption[i + 1] = q_boiler[i + 1] / boiler_efficiency
boiler_gas_consumption[i + 1] = (q_boiler[i + 1] * dt) / (boiler_efficiency * cte.NATURAL_GAS_LHV)
t_sup_boiler[i + 1] = t_sup_hp[i + 1] + (q_boiler[i + 1] / (m_ch[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY))
# storage discharging
if demand[i + 1] == 0:
m_dis[i + 1] = 0
t_ret[i + 1] = t1[i + 1]
else:
if demand[i + 1] > 0.5 * self._heating_peak_load / cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS:
factor = 8
else:
factor = 4
m_dis[i + 1] = self._heating_peak_load / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * factor * cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS)
t_ret[i + 1] = t1[i + 1] - demand[i + 1] / (m_dis[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)
hp_electricity_wh = [x / 12 for x in hp_electricity]
boiler_consumption_wh = [x / 12 for x in boiler_energy_consumption]
hp_hourly = []
boiler_hourly = []
tes.temperature = {}
tes.temperature['layer_1'] = []
tes.temperature['layer_2'] = []
tes.temperature['layer_3'] = []
tes.temperature['layer_4'] = []
for i in range(1, len(demand), 12):
tes.temperature['layer_1'].append(t1[i])
tes.temperature['layer_2'].append(t2[i])
tes.temperature['layer_3'].append(t3[i])
tes.temperature['layer_4'].append(t4[i])
demand_modified = demand[1:]
hp_hourly.append(hp_electricity[1])
boiler_hourly.append(boiler_energy_consumption[1])
boiler_sum = 0
hp_sum = 0
for i in range(1, len(demand_modified) + 1):
hp_sum += hp_electricity_wh[i]
boiler_sum += boiler_consumption_wh[i]
if i % 12 == 0:
hp_hourly.append(hp_sum)
boiler_hourly.append(boiler_sum)
hp_sum = 0
boiler_sum = 0
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING] = {}
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR] = hp_hourly
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR])
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.YEAR] = [
sum(hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH])]
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING] = {}
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR] = boiler_hourly
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR])
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.YEAR] = [
sum(boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH])]
self.results['Heating Demand (W)'] = demand
self.results['HP Heat Output (W)'] = q_hp
self.results['HP Source Temperature'] = t_out
self.results['HP Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_hp
self.results['HP COP'] = hp_cop
self.results['HP Electricity Consumption (W)'] = hp_electricity
self.results['Boiler Heat Output (W)'] = q_boiler
self.results['Boiler Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_boiler
self.results['Boiler Gas Consumption'] = boiler_gas_consumption
self.results['TES Layer 1 Temperature'] = t1
self.results['TES Layer 2 Temperature'] = t2
self.results['TES Layer 3 Temperature'] = t3
self.results['TES Layer 4 Temperature'] = t4
self.results['TES Charging Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_ch
self.results['TES Discharge Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_dis
self.results['Heating Loop Return Temperature'] = t_ret
return hp_electricity, boiler_energy_consumption
def cooling_system_simulation(self):
hp = self.hvac_sizing()[0]
eer_curve_coefficients = [float(coefficient) for coefficient in hp.cooling_efficiency_curve.coefficients]
cooling_efficiency = float(hp.cooling_efficiency)
number_of_ts = int(cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS / self.dt)
demand = [0] + [x for x in self._hourly_cooling_demand for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
t_out = [0] + [x for x in self._t_out for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
hp.source_temperature = self._t_out
variable_names = ["t_sup_hp", "t_ret", "m", "q_hp", "hp_electricity", "hp_cop"]
num_hours = len(demand)
variables = {name: [0] * num_hours for name in variable_names}
(t_sup_hp, t_ret, m, q_hp, hp_electricity, hp_cop) = [variables[name] for name in variable_names]
t_ret[0] = 13
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
if demand[i] > 0.15 * self._cooling_peak_load:
m[i] = hp.nominal_cooling_output / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * 5)
if t_ret[i - 1] >= 13:
if demand[i] < 0.25 * self._cooling_peak_load:
q_hp[i] = 0.25 * hp.nominal_cooling_output
elif demand[i] < 0.5 * self._cooling_peak_load:
q_hp[i] = 0.5 * hp.nominal_cooling_output
else:
q_hp[i] = hp.nominal_cooling_output
t_sup_hp[i] = t_ret[i - 1] - q_hp[i] / (m[i] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)
else:
q_hp[i] = 0
t_sup_hp[i] = t_ret[i - 1]
if m[i] == 0:
t_ret[i] = t_sup_hp[i]
else:
t_ret[i] = t_sup_hp[i] + demand[i] / (m[i] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)
else:
m[i] = 0
q_hp[i] = 0
t_sup_hp[i] = t_ret[i - 1]
t_ret[i] = t_ret[i - 1]
t_sup_hp_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_sup_hp[i] + 32
t_out_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_out[i] + 32
if q_hp[i] > 0:
hp_cop[i] = (1 / (eer_curve_coefficients[0] +
eer_curve_coefficients[1] * t_sup_hp_fahrenheit +
eer_curve_coefficients[2] * t_sup_hp_fahrenheit ** 2 +
eer_curve_coefficients[3] * t_out_fahrenheit +
eer_curve_coefficients[4] * t_out_fahrenheit ** 2 +
eer_curve_coefficients[5] * t_sup_hp_fahrenheit * t_out_fahrenheit)) * cooling_efficiency / 3.41
hp_electricity[i] = q_hp[i] / cooling_efficiency
else:
hp_cop[i] = 0
hp_electricity[i] = 0
hp_electricity_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in hp_electricity]
hp_hourly = []
hp_sum = 0
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
hp_sum += hp_electricity_j[i]
if (i - 1) % number_of_ts == 0:
hp_hourly.append(hp_sum)
hp_sum = 0
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING] = {}
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.HOUR] = hp_hourly
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.HOUR])
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.YEAR] = [
sum(hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.MONTH])]
self.results['Cooling Demand (W)'] = demand
self.results['HP Cooling Output (W)'] = q_hp
self.results['HP Cooling Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_hp
self.results['HP Cooling COP'] = hp_cop
self.results['HP Electricity Consumption'] = hp_electricity
self.results['Cooling Loop Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m
self.results['Cooling Loop Return Temperature'] = t_ret
return hp_hourly
def dhw_system_simulation(self):
hp, tes = self.dhw_sizing()
cop_curve_coefficients = [float(coefficient) for coefficient in hp.heat_efficiency_curve.coefficients]
number_of_ts = int(cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS / self.dt)
demand = [0] + [x for x in self._hourly_dhw_demand for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
t_out = [0] + [x for x in self._t_out for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
variable_names = ["t_sup_hp", "t_tank", "m_ch", "m_dis", "q_hp", "q_coil", "hp_cop",
"hp_electricity", "available hot water (m3)", "refill flow rate (kg/s)"]
num_hours = len(demand)
variables = {name: [0] * num_hours for name in variable_names}
(t_sup_hp, t_tank, m_ch, m_dis, m_refill, q_hp, q_coil, hp_cop, hp_electricity, v_dhw) = \
[variables[name] for name in variable_names]
t_tank[0] = 70
v_dhw[0] = tes.volume
hp_heating_cap = hp.nominal_heat_output
hp_delta_t = 8
v, h = float(tes.volume), float(tes.height)
r_tot = sum(float(layer.thickness) / float(layer.material.conductivity) for layer in
tes.layers)
u_tot = 1 / r_tot
d = math.sqrt((4 * v) / (math.pi * h))
a_side = math.pi * d * h
a_top = math.pi * d ** 2 / 4
ua = u_tot * (2 * a_top + a_side)
freshwater_temperature = 18
for i in range(len(demand) - 1):
delta_t_demand = demand[i] * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * v))
if t_tank[i] < 62:
q_hp[i] = hp_heating_cap
delta_t_hp = q_hp[i] * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * v))
if demand[i] > 0:
dhw_needed = (demand[i] * cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS) / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * t_tank[i] * cte.WATER_DENSITY)
m_dis[i] = dhw_needed * cte.WATER_DENSITY / cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS
m_refill[i] = m_dis[i]
delta_t_freshwater = m_refill[i] * (t_tank[i] - freshwater_temperature) * (self.dt / (v * cte.WATER_DENSITY))
if t_tank[i] < 60:
q_coil[i] = float(tes.heating_coil_capacity)
delta_t_coil = q_coil[i] * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * v))
if q_hp[i] > 0:
m_ch[i] = q_hp[i] / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * hp_delta_t)
t_sup_hp[i] = (q_hp[i] / (m_ch[i] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)) + t_tank[i]
else:
m_ch[i] = 0
t_sup_hp[i] = t_tank[i]
t_sup_hp_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_sup_hp[i] + 32
t_out_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_out[i] + 32
if q_hp[i] > 0:
hp_cop[i] = (cop_curve_coefficients[0] +
cop_curve_coefficients[1] * t_out[i] +
cop_curve_coefficients[2] * t_out[i] ** 2 +
cop_curve_coefficients[3] * t_tank[i] +
cop_curve_coefficients[4] * t_tank[i] ** 2 +
cop_curve_coefficients[5] * t_tank[i] * t_out[i]) * float(hp.heat_efficiency)
hp_electricity[i] = q_hp[i] / hp_cop[i]
else:
hp_cop[i] = 0
hp_electricity[i] = 0
t_tank[i + 1] = t_tank[i] + (delta_t_hp - delta_t_freshwater - delta_t_demand + delta_t_coil)
tes.temperature = []
hp_electricity_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in hp_electricity]
heating_coil_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in q_coil]
hp_hourly = []
coil_hourly = []
coil_sum = 0
hp_sum = 0
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
hp_sum += hp_electricity_j[i]
coil_sum += heating_coil_j[i]
if (i - 1) % number_of_ts == 0:
tes.temperature.append(t_tank[i])
hp_hourly.append(hp_sum)
coil_hourly.append(coil_sum)
hp_sum = 0
coil_sum = 0
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER] = {}
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.HOUR] = hp_hourly
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.HOUR])
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.YEAR] = [
sum(hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.MONTH])]
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption = {}
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.HOUR] = coil_hourly
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.HOUR])
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.YEAR] = [
sum(tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.MONTH])]
tes.temperature = t_tank
self.results['DHW Demand (W)'] = demand
self.results['DHW HP Heat Output (W)'] = q_hp
self.results['DHW HP Electricity Consumption (W)'] = hp_electricity
self.results['DHW HP Source Temperature'] = t_out
self.results['DHW HP Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_hp
self.results['DHW HP COP'] = hp_cop
self.results['DHW TES Heating Coil Heat Output (W)'] = q_coil
self.results['DHW TES Temperature'] = t_tank
self.results['DHW TES Charging Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_ch
self.results['DHW Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_dis
self.results['DHW TES Refill Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_refill
self.results['Available Water in Tank (m3)'] = v_dhw
return hp_hourly, coil_hourly
def enrich_buildings(self):
hp_heating, boiler_consumption = self.heating_system_simulation_stratified()
hp_cooling = self.cooling_system_simulation()
hp_dhw, heating_coil = self.dhw_system_simulation()
heating_consumption = [hp_heating[i] + boiler_consumption[i] for i in range(len(hp_heating))]
dhw_consumption = [hp_dhw[i] + heating_coil[i] for i in range(len(hp_dhw))]
self._building.heating_consumption[cte.HOUR] = heating_consumption
self._building.heating_consumption[cte.MONTH] = (
MonthlyValues.get_total_month(self._building.heating_consumption[cte.HOUR]))
self._building.heating_consumption[cte.YEAR] = sum(self._building.heating_consumption[cte.MONTH])
self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.HOUR] = hp_cooling
self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.MONTH] = (
MonthlyValues.get_total_month(self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.HOUR]))
self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.YEAR] = sum(self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.MONTH])
self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.HOUR] = dhw_consumption
self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.MONTH] = (
MonthlyValues.get_total_month(self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.HOUR]))
self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.YEAR] = (
sum(self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.MONTH]))
file_name = f'energy_system_simulation_results_{self._name}.csv'
with open(self._output_path / file_name, 'w', newline='') as csvfile:
output_file = csv.writer(csvfile)
# Write header
output_file.writerow(self.results.keys())
# Write data
output_file.writerows(zip(*self.results.values()))

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import math
import hub.helpers.constants as cte
import csv
from hub.helpers.monthly_values import MonthlyValues
class Archetype14_15:
def __init__(self, building, output_path):
self._building = building
self._name = building.name
if 'PV' in building.energy_systems_archetype_name:
i = 1
self._pv_system = building.energy_systems[0]
else:
i = 0
self._dhw_system = building.energy_systems[i]
self._heating_system = building.energy_systems[i + 1]
self._cooling_system = building.energy_systems[i + 2]
self._dhw_peak_flow_rate = (building.thermal_zones_from_internal_zones[0].total_floor_area *
building.thermal_zones_from_internal_zones[0].domestic_hot_water.peak_flow *
cte.WATER_DENSITY)
self._heating_peak_load = building.heating_peak_load[cte.YEAR][0]
self._cooling_peak_load = building.cooling_peak_load[cte.YEAR][0]
self._domestic_hot_water_peak_load = building.domestic_hot_water_peak_load[cte.YEAR][0]
self._hourly_heating_demand = [demand / cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES for demand in building.heating_demand[cte.HOUR]]
self._hourly_cooling_demand = [demand / cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES for demand in building.cooling_demand[cte.HOUR]]
self._hourly_dhw_demand = [demand / cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES for demand in
building.domestic_hot_water_heat_demand[cte.HOUR]]
self._output_path = output_path
self._t_out = building.external_temperature[cte.HOUR]
self.results = {}
self.dt = 900
def heating_system_sizing(self):
storage_factor = 3
heat_pump = self._heating_system.generation_systems[1]
heat_pump.source_temperature = self._t_out
boiler = self._heating_system.generation_systems[0]
thermal_storage = boiler.energy_storage_systems[0]
heat_pump.nominal_heat_output = round(0.5 * self._heating_peak_load)
boiler.nominal_heat_output = round(0.5 * self._heating_peak_load)
thermal_storage.volume = round(
(self._heating_peak_load * storage_factor * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) /
(cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * cte.WATER_DENSITY * 25))
return heat_pump, boiler, thermal_storage
def cooling_system_sizing(self):
heat_pump = self._cooling_system.generation_systems[0]
heat_pump.nominal_cooling_output = heat_pump.nominal_cooling_output = round(self._cooling_peak_load)
heat_pump.source_temperature = self._t_out
return heat_pump
def dhw_system_sizing(self):
storage_factor = 3
dhw_hp = self._dhw_system.generation_systems[0]
dhw_hp.nominal_heat_output = round(0.7 * self._domestic_hot_water_peak_load)
dhw_hp.source_temperature = self._t_out
dhw_tes = dhw_hp.energy_storage_systems[0]
dhw_tes.volume = round(
(self._domestic_hot_water_peak_load * storage_factor * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) /
(cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * cte.WATER_DENSITY * 10))
return dhw_hp, dhw_tes
def heating_system_simulation(self):
hp, boiler, tes = self.heating_system_sizing()
hp_efficiency = float(hp.heat_efficiency)
cop_curve_coefficients = [float(coefficient) for coefficient in hp.heat_efficiency_curve.coefficients]
number_of_ts = int(cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS / self.dt)
demand = [0] + [x for x in self._hourly_heating_demand for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
t_out = [0] + [x for x in self._t_out for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
hp.source_temperature = self._t_out
variable_names = ["t_sup_hp", "t_tank", "t_ret", "m_ch", "m_dis", "q_hp", "q_boiler", "hp_cop",
"hp_electricity", "boiler_gas_consumption", "t_sup_boiler", "boiler_energy_consumption",
"heating_consumption"]
num_hours = len(demand)
variables = {name: [0] * num_hours for name in variable_names}
(t_sup_hp, t_tank, t_ret, m_ch, m_dis, q_hp, q_boiler, hp_cop,
hp_electricity, boiler_gas_consumption, t_sup_boiler, boiler_energy_consumption, heating_consumption) = \
[variables[name] for name in variable_names]
t_tank[0] = 55
hp_heating_cap = hp.nominal_heat_output
boiler_heating_cap = boiler.nominal_heat_output
hp_delta_t = 5
boiler_efficiency = float(boiler.heat_efficiency)
v, h = float(tes.volume), float(tes.height)
r_tot = sum(float(layer.thickness) / float(layer.material.conductivity) for layer in
tes.layers)
u_tot = 1 / r_tot
d = math.sqrt((4 * v) / (math.pi * h))
a_side = math.pi * d * h
a_top = math.pi * d ** 2 / 4
ua = u_tot * (2 * a_top + a_side)
# storage temperature prediction
for i in range(len(demand) - 1):
t_tank[i + 1] = (t_tank[i] +
(m_ch[i] * (t_sup_boiler[i] - t_tank[i]) +
(ua * (t_out[i] - t_tank[i])) / cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY -
m_dis[i] * (t_tank[i] - t_ret[i])) * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * v)))
# hp operation
if t_tank[i + 1] < 40:
q_hp[i + 1] = hp_heating_cap
m_ch[i + 1] = q_hp[i + 1] / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * hp_delta_t)
t_sup_hp[i + 1] = (q_hp[i + 1] / (m_ch[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)) + t_tank[i + 1]
elif 40 <= t_tank[i + 1] < 55 and q_hp[i] == 0:
q_hp[i + 1] = 0
m_ch[i + 1] = 0
t_sup_hp[i + 1] = t_tank[i + 1]
elif 40 <= t_tank[i + 1] < 55 and q_hp[i] > 0:
q_hp[i + 1] = hp_heating_cap
m_ch[i + 1] = q_hp[i + 1] / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * hp_delta_t)
t_sup_hp[i + 1] = (q_hp[i + 1] / (m_ch[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)) + t_tank[i + 1]
else:
q_hp[i + 1], m_ch[i + 1], t_sup_hp[i + 1] = 0, 0, t_tank[i + 1]
t_tank_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_tank[i + 1] + 32
t_out_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_out[i + 1] + 32
if q_hp[i + 1] > 0:
hp_cop[i + 1] = (1 / (cop_curve_coefficients[0] +
cop_curve_coefficients[1] * t_tank_fahrenheit +
cop_curve_coefficients[2] * t_tank_fahrenheit ** 2 +
cop_curve_coefficients[3] * t_out_fahrenheit +
cop_curve_coefficients[4] * t_out_fahrenheit ** 2 +
cop_curve_coefficients[5] * t_tank_fahrenheit * t_out_fahrenheit)) * hp_efficiency
hp_electricity[i + 1] = q_hp[i + 1] / hp_cop[i + 1]
else:
hp_cop[i + 1] = 0
hp_electricity[i + 1] = 0
# boiler operation
if q_hp[i + 1] > 0:
if t_sup_hp[i + 1] < 45:
q_boiler[i + 1] = boiler_heating_cap
elif demand[i + 1] > 0.5 * self._heating_peak_load / self.dt:
q_boiler[i + 1] = 0.5 * boiler_heating_cap
boiler_energy_consumption[i + 1] = q_boiler[i + 1] / boiler_efficiency
boiler_gas_consumption[i + 1] = (q_boiler[i + 1] * self.dt) / (boiler_efficiency * cte.NATURAL_GAS_LHV)
t_sup_boiler[i + 1] = t_sup_hp[i + 1] + (q_boiler[i + 1] / (m_ch[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY))
# storage discharging
if demand[i + 1] == 0:
m_dis[i + 1] = 0
t_ret[i + 1] = t_tank[i + 1]
else:
if demand[i + 1] > 0.5 * self._heating_peak_load / cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS:
factor = 8
else:
factor = 4
m_dis[i + 1] = self._heating_peak_load / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * factor * cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS)
t_ret[i + 1] = t_tank[i + 1] - demand[i + 1] / (m_dis[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)
tes.temperature = []
hp_electricity_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in hp_electricity]
boiler_consumption_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in boiler_energy_consumption]
hp_hourly = []
boiler_hourly = []
boiler_sum = 0
hp_sum = 0
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
hp_sum += hp_electricity_j[i]
boiler_sum += boiler_consumption_j[i]
if (i - 1) % number_of_ts == 0:
tes.temperature.append(t_tank[i])
hp_hourly.append(hp_sum)
boiler_hourly.append(boiler_sum)
hp_sum = 0
boiler_sum = 0
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING] = {}
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR] = hp_hourly
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR])
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.YEAR] = [
sum(hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH])]
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING] = {}
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR] = boiler_hourly
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR])
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.YEAR] = [
sum(boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH])]
self.results['Heating Demand (W)'] = demand
self.results['HP Heat Output (W)'] = q_hp
self.results['HP Source Temperature'] = t_out
self.results['HP Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_hp
self.results['HP COP'] = hp_cop
self.results['HP Electricity Consumption (W)'] = hp_electricity
self.results['Boiler Heat Output (W)'] = q_boiler
self.results['Boiler Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_boiler
self.results['Boiler Gas Consumption'] = boiler_gas_consumption
self.results['TES Temperature'] = t_tank
self.results['TES Charging Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_ch
self.results['TES Discharge Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_dis
self.results['Heating Loop Return Temperature'] = t_ret
return hp_hourly, boiler_hourly
def cooling_system_simulation(self):
hp = self.cooling_system_sizing()[0]
eer_curve_coefficients = [float(coefficient) for coefficient in hp.cooling_efficiency_curve.coefficients]
cooling_efficiency = float(hp.cooling_efficiency)
number_of_ts = int(cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS / self.dt)
demand = [0] + [x for x in self._hourly_cooling_demand for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
t_out = [0] + [x for x in self._t_out for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
hp.source_temperature = self._t_out
variable_names = ["t_sup_hp", "t_ret", "m", "q_hp", "hp_electricity", "hp_cop"]
num_hours = len(demand)
variables = {name: [0] * num_hours for name in variable_names}
(t_sup_hp, t_ret, m, q_hp, hp_electricity, hp_cop) = [variables[name] for name in variable_names]
t_ret[0] = 13
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
if demand[i] > 0.15 * self._cooling_peak_load:
m[i] = hp.nominal_cooling_output / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * 5)
if t_ret[i - 1] >= 13:
if demand[i] < 0.25 * self._cooling_peak_load:
q_hp[i] = 0.25 * hp.nominal_cooling_output
elif demand[i] < 0.5 * self._cooling_peak_load:
q_hp[i] = 0.5 * hp.nominal_cooling_output
else:
q_hp[i] = hp.nominal_cooling_output
t_sup_hp[i] = t_ret[i - 1] - q_hp[i] / (m[i] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)
else:
q_hp[i] = 0
t_sup_hp[i] = t_ret[i - 1]
if m[i] == 0:
t_ret[i] = t_sup_hp[i]
else:
t_ret[i] = t_sup_hp[i] + demand[i] / (m[i] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)
else:
m[i] = 0
q_hp[i] = 0
t_sup_hp[i] = t_ret[i - 1]
t_ret[i] = t_ret[i - 1]
t_sup_hp_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_sup_hp[i] + 32
t_out_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_out[i] + 32
if q_hp[i] > 0:
hp_cop[i] = (1 / (eer_curve_coefficients[0] +
eer_curve_coefficients[1] * t_sup_hp_fahrenheit +
eer_curve_coefficients[2] * t_sup_hp_fahrenheit ** 2 +
eer_curve_coefficients[3] * t_out_fahrenheit +
eer_curve_coefficients[4] * t_out_fahrenheit ** 2 +
eer_curve_coefficients[5] * t_sup_hp_fahrenheit * t_out_fahrenheit)) * cooling_efficiency / 3.41
hp_electricity[i] = q_hp[i] / cooling_efficiency
else:
hp_cop[i] = 0
hp_electricity[i] = 0
hp_electricity_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in hp_electricity]
hp_hourly = []
hp_sum = 0
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
hp_sum += hp_electricity_j[i]
if (i - 1) % number_of_ts == 0:
hp_hourly.append(hp_sum)
hp_sum = 0
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING] = {}
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.HOUR] = hp_hourly
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.HOUR])
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.YEAR] = [
sum(hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.MONTH])]
self.results['Cooling Demand (W)'] = demand
self.results['HP Cooling Output (W)'] = q_hp
self.results['HP Cooling Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_hp
self.results['HP Cooling COP'] = hp_cop
self.results['HP Electricity Consumption'] = hp_electricity
self.results['Cooling Loop Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m
self.results['Cooling Loop Return Temperature'] = t_ret
return hp_hourly
def dhw_system_simulation(self):
hp, tes = self.dhw_system_sizing()
cop_curve_coefficients = [float(coefficient) for coefficient in hp.heat_efficiency_curve.coefficients]
number_of_ts = int(cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS / self.dt)
demand = [0] + [x for x in self._hourly_dhw_demand for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
t_out = [0] + [x for x in self._t_out for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
variable_names = ["t_sup_hp", "t_tank", "m_ch", "m_dis", "q_hp", "q_coil", "hp_cop",
"hp_electricity", "available hot water (m3)", "refill flow rate (kg/s)"]
num_hours = len(demand)
variables = {name: [0] * num_hours for name in variable_names}
(t_sup_hp, t_tank, m_ch, m_dis, m_refill, q_hp, q_coil, hp_cop, hp_electricity, v_dhw) = \
[variables[name] for name in variable_names]
t_tank[0] = 70
v_dhw[0] = tes.volume
hp_heating_cap = hp.nominal_heat_output
hp_delta_t = 8
v, h = float(tes.volume), float(tes.height)
r_tot = sum(float(layer.thickness) / float(layer.material.conductivity) for layer in
tes.layers)
u_tot = 1 / r_tot
d = math.sqrt((4 * v) / (math.pi * h))
a_side = math.pi * d * h
a_top = math.pi * d ** 2 / 4
ua = u_tot * (2 * a_top + a_side)
freshwater_temperature = 18
for i in range(len(demand) - 1):
delta_t_demand = demand[i] * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * v))
if t_tank[i] < 62:
q_hp[i] = hp_heating_cap
delta_t_hp = q_hp[i] * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * v))
if demand[i] > 0:
dhw_needed = (demand[i] * cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS) / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * t_tank[i] * cte.WATER_DENSITY)
m_dis[i] = dhw_needed * cte.WATER_DENSITY / cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS
m_refill[i] = m_dis[i]
delta_t_freshwater = m_refill[i] * (t_tank[i] - freshwater_temperature) * (self.dt / (v * cte.WATER_DENSITY))
if t_tank[i] < 60:
q_coil[i] = float(tes.heating_coil_capacity)
delta_t_coil = q_coil[i] * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * v))
if q_hp[i] > 0:
m_ch[i] = q_hp[i] / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * hp_delta_t)
t_sup_hp[i] = (q_hp[i] / (m_ch[i] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)) + t_tank[i]
else:
m_ch[i] = 0
t_sup_hp[i] = t_tank[i]
t_sup_hp_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_sup_hp[i] + 32
t_out_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_out[i] + 32
if q_hp[i] > 0:
hp_cop[i] = (cop_curve_coefficients[0] +
cop_curve_coefficients[1] * t_out[i] +
cop_curve_coefficients[2] * t_out[i] ** 2 +
cop_curve_coefficients[3] * t_tank[i] +
cop_curve_coefficients[4] * t_tank[i] ** 2 +
cop_curve_coefficients[5] * t_tank[i] * t_out[i]) * float(hp.heat_efficiency)
hp_electricity[i] = q_hp[i] / hp_cop[i]
else:
hp_cop[i] = 0
hp_electricity[i] = 0
t_tank[i + 1] = t_tank[i] + (delta_t_hp - delta_t_freshwater - delta_t_demand + delta_t_coil)
tes.temperature = []
hp_electricity_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in hp_electricity]
heating_coil_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in q_coil]
hp_hourly = []
coil_hourly = []
coil_sum = 0
hp_sum = 0
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
hp_sum += hp_electricity_j[i]
coil_sum += heating_coil_j[i]
if (i - 1) % number_of_ts == 0:
tes.temperature.append(t_tank[i])
hp_hourly.append(hp_sum)
coil_hourly.append(coil_sum)
hp_sum = 0
coil_sum = 0
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER] = {}
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.HOUR] = hp_hourly
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.HOUR])
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.YEAR] = [
sum(hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.MONTH])]
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption = {}
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.HOUR] = coil_hourly
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.HOUR])
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.YEAR] = [
sum(tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.MONTH])]
tes.temperature = t_tank
self.results['DHW Demand (W)'] = demand
self.results['DHW HP Heat Output (W)'] = q_hp
self.results['DHW HP Electricity Consumption (W)'] = hp_electricity
self.results['DHW HP Source Temperature'] = t_out
self.results['DHW HP Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_hp
self.results['DHW HP COP'] = hp_cop
self.results['DHW TES Heating Coil Heat Output (W)'] = q_coil
self.results['DHW TES Temperature'] = t_tank
self.results['DHW TES Charging Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_ch
self.results['DHW Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_dis
self.results['DHW TES Refill Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_refill
self.results['Available Water in Tank (m3)'] = v_dhw
return hp_hourly, coil_hourly
def enrich_buildings(self):
hp_heating, boiler_consumption = self.heating_system_simulation()
hp_cooling = self.cooling_system_simulation()
hp_dhw, heating_coil = self.dhw_system_simulation()
heating_consumption = [hp_heating[i] + boiler_consumption[i] for i in range(len(hp_heating))]
dhw_consumption = [hp_dhw[i] + heating_coil[i] for i in range(len(hp_dhw))]
self._building.heating_consumption[cte.HOUR] = heating_consumption
self._building.heating_consumption[cte.MONTH] = (
MonthlyValues.get_total_month(self._building.heating_consumption[cte.HOUR]))
self._building.heating_consumption[cte.YEAR] = [sum(self._building.heating_consumption[cte.MONTH])]
self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.HOUR] = hp_cooling
self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.MONTH] = (
MonthlyValues.get_total_month(self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.HOUR]))
self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.YEAR] = [sum(self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.MONTH])]
self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.HOUR] = dhw_consumption
self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.MONTH] = (
MonthlyValues.get_total_month(self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.HOUR]))
self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.YEAR] = (
sum(self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.MONTH]))
file_name = f'energy_system_simulation_results_{self._name}.csv'
with open(self._output_path / file_name, 'w', newline='') as csvfile:
output_file = csv.writer(csvfile)
# Write header
output_file.writerow(self.results.keys())
# Write data
output_file.writerows(zip(*self.results.values()))

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from pathlib import Path
import subprocess
from scripts.ep_workflow import energy_plus_workflow
from hub.imports.geometry_factory import GeometryFactory
from hub.helpers.dictionaries import Dictionaries
from hub.imports.construction_factory import ConstructionFactory
from hub.imports.usage_factory import UsageFactory
from hub.imports.weather_factory import WeatherFactory
from hub.imports.results_factory import ResultFactory
from hub.imports.energy_systems_factory import EnergySystemsFactory
from scripts.energy_system_sizing_and_simulation_factory import EnergySystemsSimulationFactory
import hub.helpers.constants as cte
from hub.exports.exports_factory import ExportsFactory
# Specify the GeoJSON file path
input_files_path = (Path(__file__).parent / 'input_files')
input_files_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
geojson_file_path = input_files_path / 'test.geojson'
output_path = (Path(__file__).parent / 'out_files').resolve()
output_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
energy_plus_output_path = output_path / 'energy_plus_outputs'
energy_plus_output_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
simulation_results_path = (Path(__file__).parent / 'out_files' / 'simulation_results').resolve()
simulation_results_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
sra_output_path = output_path / 'sra_outputs'
sra_output_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
cost_analysis_output_path = output_path / 'cost_analysis'
cost_analysis_output_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
city = GeometryFactory(file_type='geojson',
path=geojson_file_path,
height_field='maximum_roof_height',
year_of_construction_field='year_built',
function_field='building_type',
function_to_hub=Dictionaries().montreal_function_to_hub_function).city
ConstructionFactory('nrcan', city).enrich()
UsageFactory('nrcan', city).enrich()
WeatherFactory('epw', city).enrich()
energy_plus_workflow(city, energy_plus_output_path)
for building in city.buildings:
building.energy_systems_archetype_name = 'PV+4Pipe+DHW'
EnergySystemsFactory('montreal_future', city).enrich()
for building in city.buildings:
EnergySystemsSimulationFactory('archetype13', building=building, output_path=simulation_results_path).enrich()