added system simulation
This commit is contained in:
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@ -714,7 +714,7 @@
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<dependant_variable>COP</dependant_variable>
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<parameters>source_temperature</parameters>
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<parameters>supply_temperature</parameters>
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<coefficients a="0.132733" b="0.012322" c="0.000032" d="-0.011109" e="-0.000125" f="-0.000123"/>
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<coefficients a="-0.000277" b="0.019639" c="0.000004" d="0.012190" e="-0.00010" f="-0.000277"/>
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</heat_efficiency_curve>
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<cooling_output_curve/>
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<cooling_fuel_consumption_curve/>
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@ -1001,7 +1001,7 @@
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<nominal_cooling_output/>
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<minimum_cooling_output/>
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<maximum_cooling_output/>
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<cooling_efficiency/>
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<cooling_efficiency>5</cooling_efficiency>
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<electricity_efficiency/>
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<source_temperature/>
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<source_mass_flow/>
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54
scripts/energy_system_sizing_and_simulation_factory.py
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54
scripts/energy_system_sizing_and_simulation_factory.py
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@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
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"""
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EnergySystemSizingSimulationFactory retrieve the energy system archetype sizing and simulation module
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SPDX - License - Identifier: LGPL - 3.0 - or -later
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Copyright © 2022 Concordia CERC group
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Project Coder Saeed Ranjbar saeed.ranjbar@mail.concordia.ca
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"""
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from scripts.system_simulation_models.archetype13 import Archetype13
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from scripts.system_simulation_models.archetype13_stratified_tes import Archetype13Stratified
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from scripts.system_simulation_models.archetype1 import Archetype1
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from scripts.system_simulation_models.archetypes14_15 import Archetype14_15
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class EnergySystemsSimulationFactory:
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"""
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EnergySystemsFactory class
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"""
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def __init__(self, handler, building, output_path):
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self._output_path = output_path
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self._handler = '_' + handler.lower()
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self._building = building
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def _archetype1(self):
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"""
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Enrich the city by using the sizing and simulation model developed for archetype13 of montreal_future_systems
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"""
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Archetype1(self._building, self._output_path).enrich_buildings()
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self._building.level_of_detail.energy_systems = 2
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self._building.level_of_detail.energy_systems = 2
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def _archetype13(self):
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"""
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Enrich the city by using the sizing and simulation model developed for archetype13 of montreal_future_systems
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"""
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Archetype13(self._building, self._output_path).enrich_buildings()
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self._building.level_of_detail.energy_systems = 2
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self._building.level_of_detail.energy_systems = 2
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def _archetype14_15(self):
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"""
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Enrich the city by using the sizing and simulation model developed for archetype14 and archetype15 of
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montreal_future_systems
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"""
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Archetype14_15(self._building, self._output_path).enrich_buildings()
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self._building.level_of_detail.energy_systems = 2
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self._building.level_of_detail.energy_systems = 2
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def enrich(self):
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"""
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Enrich the city given to the class using the class given handler
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:return: None
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"""
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getattr(self, self._handler, lambda: None)()
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@ -1,17 +1,27 @@
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import glob
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import os
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import sys
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from pathlib import Path
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import csv
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from hub.exports.energy_building_exports_factory import EnergyBuildingsExportsFactory
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from hub.imports.results_factory import ResultFactory
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sys.path.append('./')
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def energy_plus_workflow(city):
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def energy_plus_workflow(city, output_path):
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try:
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out_path = (Path(__file__).parent.parent / 'out_files')
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# city = city
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out_path = output_path
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files = glob.glob(f'{out_path}/*')
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# for file in files:
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# if file != '.gitignore':
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# os.remove(file)
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area = 0
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volume = 0
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for building in city.buildings:
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volume = building.volume
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for ground in building.grounds:
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area += ground.perimeter_polygon.area
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@ -19,12 +29,15 @@ def energy_plus_workflow(city):
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_idf = EnergyBuildingsExportsFactory('idf', city, out_path).export()
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print(' idf exported...')
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_idf.run()
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csv_file = str((out_path / f'{city.name}_out.csv').resolve())
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eso_file = str((out_path / f'{city.name}_out.eso').resolve())
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idf_file = str((out_path / f'{city.name}.idf').resolve())
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obj_file = str((out_path / f'{city.name}.obj').resolve())
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ResultFactory('energy_plus_multiple_buildings', city, out_path).enrich()
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except Exception as ex:
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print(ex)
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print('error: ', ex)
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377
scripts/system_simulation_models/archetype1.py
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377
scripts/system_simulation_models/archetype1.py
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@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
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import math
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import csv
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import hub.helpers.constants as cte
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from hub.helpers.monthly_values import MonthlyValues
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class Archetype1:
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def __init__(self, building, output_path):
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self._building = building
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self._name = building.name
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self._pv_system = building.energy_systems[1]
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self._hvac_system = building.energy_systems[0]
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self._dhw_system = building.energy_systems[-1]
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self._heating_peak_load = building.heating_peak_load[cte.YEAR][0]
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self._cooling_peak_load = building.cooling_peak_load[cte.YEAR][0]
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self._domestic_hot_water_peak_load = building.domestic_hot_water_peak_load[cte.YEAR][0]
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self._hourly_heating_demand = [0] + [demand / 3600 for demand in building.heating_demand[cte.HOUR]]
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self._hourly_cooling_demand = [demand / 3600 for demand in building.cooling_demand[cte.HOUR]]
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self._hourly_dhw_demand = building.domestic_hot_water_heat_demand[cte.HOUR]
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self._output_path = output_path
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self._t_out = [0] + building.external_temperature[cte.HOUR]
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self.results = {}
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self.dt = 900
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def hvac_sizing(self):
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storage_factor = 3
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heat_pump = self._hvac_system.generation_systems[0]
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boiler = self._hvac_system.generation_systems[1]
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thermal_storage = heat_pump.energy_storage_systems[0]
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heat_pump.nominal_heat_output = round(0.5 * self._heating_peak_load / 3600)
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heat_pump.nominal_cooling_output = round(self._cooling_peak_load / 3600)
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boiler.nominal_heat_output = round(0.5 * self._heating_peak_load / 3600)
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thermal_storage.volume = round(
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(self._heating_peak_load * storage_factor * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) /
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(cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * cte.WATER_DENSITY * 25))
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return heat_pump, boiler, thermal_storage
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def dhw_sizing(self):
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storage_factor = 3
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dhw_hp = self._dhw_system.generation_systems[0]
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dhw_hp.nominal_heat_output = 0.7 * self._domestic_hot_water_peak_load
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dhw_hp.source_temperature = self._t_out
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dhw_tes = dhw_hp.energy_storage_systems[0]
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dhw_tes.volume = round(
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(self._domestic_hot_water_peak_load * storage_factor * 3600) / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * cte.WATER_DENSITY * 10))
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return dhw_hp, dhw_tes
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def heating_system_simulation(self):
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hp, boiler, tes = self.hvac_sizing()
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cop_curve_coefficients = [float(coefficient) for coefficient in hp.heat_efficiency_curve.coefficients]
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number_of_ts = int(cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS / self.dt)
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demand = [0] + [x for x in self._hourly_heating_demand for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
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t_out = [0] + [x for x in self._t_out for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
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hp.source_temperature = self._t_out
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# Heating System Simulation
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variable_names = ["t_sup_hp", "t_tank", "t_ret", "m_ch", "m_dis", "q_hp", "q_boiler", "hp_cop",
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"hp_electricity", "boiler_gas", "boiler_consumption", "t_sup_boiler", "heating_consumption"]
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num_hours = len(demand)
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variables = {name: [0] * num_hours for name in variable_names}
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(t_sup_hp, t_tank, t_ret, m_ch, m_dis, q_hp, q_boiler, hp_cop,
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hp_electricity, boiler_gas, boiler_consumption, t_sup_boiler, heating_consumption) = [variables[name] for name in
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variable_names]
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t_tank[0] = 55
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dt = 3600
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hp_heating_cap = hp.nominal_heat_output
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hp_efficiency = float(hp.heat_efficiency)
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boiler_efficiency = float(boiler.heat_efficiency)
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v, h = float(tes.volume), float(tes.height)
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r_tot = sum(float(layer.thickness) / float(layer.material.conductivity) for layer in
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tes.layers)
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u_tot = 1 / r_tot
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d = math.sqrt((4 * v) / (math.pi * h))
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a_side = math.pi * d * h
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a_top = math.pi * d ** 2 / 4
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ua = u_tot * (2 * a_top + a_side)
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for i in range(len(demand) - 1):
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t_tank[i + 1] = (t_tank[i] +
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((m_ch[i] * (t_sup_hp[i] - t_tank[i])) +
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(ua * (t_out[i] - t_tank[i])) / cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY -
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m_dis[i] * (t_tank[i] - t_ret[i])) * (dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * v)))
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if t_tank[i + 1] < 40:
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q_hp[i + 1] = hp_heating_cap
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m_ch[i + 1] = q_hp[i + 1] / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * 5)
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t_sup_hp[i + 1] = (q_hp[i + 1] / (m_ch[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)) + t_tank[i + 1]
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elif 40 <= t_tank[i + 1] < 55 and q_hp[i] == 0:
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q_hp[i + 1] = 0
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m_ch[i + 1] = 0
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t_sup_hp[i + 1] = t_tank[i + 1]
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elif 40 <= t_tank[i + 1] < 55 and q_hp[i] > 0:
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q_hp[i + 1] = hp_heating_cap
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m_ch[i + 1] = q_hp[i + 1] / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * 3)
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t_sup_hp[i + 1] = (q_hp[i + 1] / (m_ch[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)) + t_tank[i + 1]
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else:
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q_hp[i + 1], m_ch[i + 1], t_sup_hp[i + 1] = 0, 0, t_tank[i + 1]
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t_tank_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_tank[i + 1] + 32
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t_out_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_out[i + 1] + 32
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if q_hp[i + 1] > 0:
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hp_cop[i + 1] = (1 / (cop_curve_coefficients[0] +
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cop_curve_coefficients[1] * t_tank_fahrenheit +
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cop_curve_coefficients[2] * t_tank_fahrenheit ** 2 +
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cop_curve_coefficients[3] * t_out_fahrenheit +
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cop_curve_coefficients[4] * t_out_fahrenheit ** 2 +
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cop_curve_coefficients[5] * t_tank_fahrenheit * t_out_fahrenheit)) * hp_efficiency
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hp_electricity[i + 1] = q_hp[i + 1] / hp_cop[i + 1]
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else:
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hp_cop[i + 1] = 0
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hp_electricity[i + 1] = 0
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if demand[i + 1] == 0:
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m_dis[i + 1], t_return, t_ret[i + 1] = 0, t_tank[i + 1], t_tank[i + 1]
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else:
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if demand[i + 1] > 0.5 * self._heating_peak_load / dt:
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factor = 8
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else:
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factor = 4
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m_dis[i + 1] = self._heating_peak_load / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * factor * dt)
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t_return = t_tank[i + 1] - demand[i + 1] / (m_dis[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)
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if t_return >= 25:
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t_ret[i + 1] = t_tank[i + 1] - demand[i + 1] / (m_dis[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)
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q_boiler[i + 1] = 0
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t_sup_boiler[i + 1] = t_tank[i + 1]
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else:
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t_ret[i + 1] = 25
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t_sup_boiler[i + 1] = t_ret[i + 1] + (demand[i + 1] / (m_dis[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY))
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q_boiler[i + 1] = m_dis[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * (t_sup_boiler[i + 1] - t_tank[i + 1])
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boiler_gas[i + 1] = (q_boiler[i + 1] * dt) / cte.NATURAL_GAS_LHV
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boiler_consumption[i + 1] = q_boiler[i + 1] / boiler_efficiency
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heating_consumption[i + 1] = boiler_consumption[i + 1] + hp_electricity[i + 1]
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tes.temperature = []
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hp_electricity_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in hp_electricity]
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boiler_consumption_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in boiler_consumption]
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hp_hourly = []
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boiler_hourly = []
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boiler_sum = 0
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hp_sum = 0
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for i in range(1, len(demand)):
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hp_sum += hp_electricity_j[i]
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boiler_sum += boiler_consumption_j[i]
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if (i - 1) % number_of_ts == 0:
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tes.temperature.append(t_tank[i])
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hp_hourly.append(hp_sum)
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boiler_hourly.append(boiler_sum)
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hp_sum = 0
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boiler_sum = 0
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hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING] = {}
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hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR] = hp_hourly
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hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
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hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR])
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hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.YEAR] = [
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sum(hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH])]
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boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING] = {}
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boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR] = boiler_hourly
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boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
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boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR])
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boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.YEAR] = [
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sum(boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH])]
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self.results['Heating Demand (W)'] = demand
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self.results['HP Heat Output (W)'] = q_hp
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self.results['HP Source Temperature'] = t_out
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self.results['HP Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_hp
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self.results['HP COP'] = hp_cop
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self.results['HP Electricity Consumption (W)'] = hp_electricity
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self.results['Boiler Heat Output (W)'] = q_boiler
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self.results['Boiler Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_boiler
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self.results['Boiler Gas Consumption'] = boiler_consumption
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self.results['TES Temperature'] = t_tank
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self.results['TES Charging Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_ch
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self.results['TES Discharge Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_dis
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self.results['Heating Loop Return Temperature'] = t_ret
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return hp_hourly, boiler_hourly
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def cooling_system_simulation(self):
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hp = self.hvac_sizing()[0]
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eer_curve_coefficients = [float(coefficient) for coefficient in hp.cooling_efficiency_curve.coefficients]
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cooling_efficiency = float(hp.cooling_efficiency)
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number_of_ts = int(cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS / self.dt)
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demand = [0] + [x for x in self._hourly_cooling_demand for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
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t_out = [0] + [x for x in self._t_out for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
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hp.source_temperature = self._t_out
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variable_names = ["t_sup_hp", "t_ret", "m", "q_hp", "hp_electricity", "hp_cop"]
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num_hours = len(demand)
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variables = {name: [0] * num_hours for name in variable_names}
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(t_sup_hp, t_ret, m, q_hp, hp_electricity, hp_cop) = [variables[name] for name in variable_names]
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t_ret[0] = 13
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for i in range(1, len(demand)):
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if demand[i] > 0.15 * self._cooling_peak_load:
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m[i] = hp.nominal_cooling_output / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * 5)
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if t_ret[i - 1] >= 13:
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if demand[i] < 0.25 * self._cooling_peak_load:
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q_hp[i] = 0.25 * hp.nominal_cooling_output
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elif demand[i] < 0.5 * self._cooling_peak_load:
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q_hp[i] = 0.5 * hp.nominal_cooling_output
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else:
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q_hp[i] = hp.nominal_cooling_output
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t_sup_hp[i] = t_ret[i - 1] - q_hp[i] / (m[i] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)
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else:
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q_hp[i] = 0
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t_sup_hp[i] = t_ret[i - 1]
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if m[i] == 0:
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t_ret[i] = t_sup_hp[i]
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else:
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t_ret[i] = t_sup_hp[i] + demand[i] / (m[i] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)
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else:
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m[i] = 0
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q_hp[i] = 0
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t_sup_hp[i] = t_ret[i - 1]
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t_ret[i] = t_ret[i - 1]
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t_sup_hp_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_sup_hp[i] + 32
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t_out_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_out[i] + 32
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if q_hp[i] > 0:
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hp_cop[i] = (1 / (eer_curve_coefficients[0] +
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eer_curve_coefficients[1] * t_sup_hp_fahrenheit +
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eer_curve_coefficients[2] * t_sup_hp_fahrenheit ** 2 +
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eer_curve_coefficients[3] * t_out_fahrenheit +
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eer_curve_coefficients[4] * t_out_fahrenheit ** 2 +
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eer_curve_coefficients[
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5] * t_sup_hp_fahrenheit * t_out_fahrenheit)) * cooling_efficiency / 3.41
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hp_electricity[i] = q_hp[i] / cooling_efficiency
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||||
else:
|
||||
hp_cop[i] = 0
|
||||
hp_electricity[i] = 0
|
||||
hp_electricity_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in hp_electricity]
|
||||
hp_hourly = []
|
||||
hp_sum = 0
|
||||
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
|
||||
hp_sum += hp_electricity_j[i]
|
||||
if (i - 1) % number_of_ts == 0:
|
||||
hp_hourly.append(hp_sum)
|
||||
hp_sum = 0
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING] = {}
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.HOUR] = hp_hourly
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.HOUR])
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.YEAR] = [
|
||||
sum(hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.MONTH])]
|
||||
self.results['Cooling Demand (W)'] = demand
|
||||
self.results['HP Cooling Output (W)'] = q_hp
|
||||
self.results['HP Cooling Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_hp
|
||||
self.results['HP Cooling COP'] = hp_cop
|
||||
self.results['HP Electricity Consumption'] = hp_electricity
|
||||
self.results['Cooling Loop Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m
|
||||
self.results['Cooling Loop Return Temperature'] = t_ret
|
||||
return hp_hourly
|
||||
|
||||
def dhw_system_simulation(self):
|
||||
hp, tes = self.dhw_sizing()
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients = [float(coefficient) for coefficient in hp.heat_efficiency_curve.coefficients]
|
||||
number_of_ts = int(cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS / self.dt)
|
||||
demand = [0] + [x for x in self._hourly_dhw_demand for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
|
||||
t_out = [0] + [x for x in self._t_out for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
|
||||
variable_names = ["t_sup_hp", "t_tank", "m_ch", "m_dis", "q_hp", "q_coil", "hp_cop",
|
||||
"hp_electricity", "available hot water (m3)", "refill flow rate (kg/s)"]
|
||||
num_hours = len(demand)
|
||||
variables = {name: [0] * num_hours for name in variable_names}
|
||||
(t_sup_hp, t_tank, m_ch, m_dis, m_refill, q_hp, q_coil, hp_cop, hp_electricity, v_dhw) = \
|
||||
[variables[name] for name in variable_names]
|
||||
t_tank[0] = 70
|
||||
v_dhw[0] = tes.volume
|
||||
|
||||
hp_heating_cap = hp.nominal_heat_output
|
||||
hp_delta_t = 8
|
||||
v, h = float(tes.volume), float(tes.height)
|
||||
r_tot = sum(float(layer.thickness) / float(layer.material.conductivity) for layer in
|
||||
tes.layers)
|
||||
u_tot = 1 / r_tot
|
||||
d = math.sqrt((4 * v) / (math.pi * h))
|
||||
a_side = math.pi * d * h
|
||||
a_top = math.pi * d ** 2 / 4
|
||||
ua = u_tot * (2 * a_top + a_side)
|
||||
freshwater_temperature = 18
|
||||
for i in range(len(demand) - 1):
|
||||
delta_t_demand = demand[i] * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * v))
|
||||
if t_tank[i] < 62:
|
||||
q_hp[i] = hp_heating_cap
|
||||
delta_t_hp = q_hp[i] * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * v))
|
||||
if demand[i] > 0:
|
||||
dhw_needed = (demand[i] * cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS) / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * t_tank[i] * cte.WATER_DENSITY)
|
||||
m_dis[i] = dhw_needed * cte.WATER_DENSITY / cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS
|
||||
m_refill[i] = m_dis[i]
|
||||
delta_t_freshwater = m_refill[i] * (t_tank[i] - freshwater_temperature) * (self.dt / (v * cte.WATER_DENSITY))
|
||||
if t_tank[i] < 60:
|
||||
q_coil[i] = float(tes.heating_coil_capacity)
|
||||
delta_t_coil = q_coil[i] * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * v))
|
||||
|
||||
if q_hp[i] > 0:
|
||||
m_ch[i] = q_hp[i] / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * hp_delta_t)
|
||||
t_sup_hp[i] = (q_hp[i] / (m_ch[i] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)) + t_tank[i]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
m_ch[i] = 0
|
||||
t_sup_hp[i] = t_tank[i]
|
||||
t_sup_hp_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_sup_hp[i] + 32
|
||||
t_out_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_out[i] + 32
|
||||
if q_hp[i] > 0:
|
||||
hp_cop[i] = (cop_curve_coefficients[0] +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[1] * t_out[i] +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[2] * t_out[i] ** 2 +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[3] * t_tank[i] +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[4] * t_tank[i] ** 2 +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[5] * t_tank[i] * t_out[i]) * float(hp.heat_efficiency)
|
||||
hp_electricity[i] = q_hp[i] / hp_cop[i]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
hp_cop[i] = 0
|
||||
hp_electricity[i] = 0
|
||||
|
||||
t_tank[i + 1] = t_tank[i] + (delta_t_hp - delta_t_freshwater - delta_t_demand + delta_t_coil)
|
||||
tes.temperature = []
|
||||
hp_electricity_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in hp_electricity]
|
||||
heating_coil_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in q_coil]
|
||||
hp_hourly = []
|
||||
coil_hourly = []
|
||||
coil_sum = 0
|
||||
hp_sum = 0
|
||||
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
|
||||
hp_sum += hp_electricity_j[i]
|
||||
coil_sum += heating_coil_j[i]
|
||||
if (i - 1) % number_of_ts == 0:
|
||||
tes.temperature.append(t_tank[i])
|
||||
hp_hourly.append(hp_sum)
|
||||
coil_hourly.append(coil_sum)
|
||||
hp_sum = 0
|
||||
coil_sum = 0
|
||||
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER] = {}
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.HOUR] = hp_hourly
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.HOUR])
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.YEAR] = [
|
||||
sum(hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.MONTH])]
|
||||
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption = {}
|
||||
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.HOUR] = coil_hourly
|
||||
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
|
||||
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.HOUR])
|
||||
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.YEAR] = [
|
||||
sum(tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.MONTH])]
|
||||
tes.temperature = t_tank
|
||||
|
||||
self.results['DHW Demand (W)'] = demand
|
||||
self.results['DHW HP Heat Output (W)'] = q_hp
|
||||
self.results['DHW HP Electricity Consumption (W)'] = hp_electricity
|
||||
self.results['DHW HP Source Temperature'] = t_out
|
||||
self.results['DHW HP Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_hp
|
||||
self.results['DHW HP COP'] = hp_cop
|
||||
self.results['DHW TES Heating Coil Heat Output (W)'] = q_coil
|
||||
self.results['DHW TES Temperature'] = t_tank
|
||||
self.results['DHW TES Charging Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_ch
|
||||
self.results['DHW Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_dis
|
||||
self.results['DHW TES Refill Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_refill
|
||||
self.results['Available Water in Tank (m3)'] = v_dhw
|
||||
return hp_hourly, coil_hourly
|
||||
|
||||
def enrich_buildings(self):
|
||||
hp_heating, boiler_consumption = self.heating_system_simulation()
|
||||
hp_cooling = self.cooling_system_simulation()
|
||||
hp_dhw, heating_coil = self.dhw_system_simulation()
|
||||
heating_consumption = [hp_heating[i] + boiler_consumption[i] for i in range(len(hp_heating))]
|
||||
dhw_consumption = [hp_dhw[i] + heating_coil[i] for i in range(len(hp_dhw))]
|
||||
self._building.heating_consumption[cte.HOUR] = heating_consumption
|
||||
self._building.heating_consumption[cte.MONTH] = (
|
||||
MonthlyValues.get_total_month(self._building.heating_consumption[cte.HOUR]))
|
||||
self._building.heating_consumption[cte.YEAR] = [sum(self._building.heating_consumption[cte.MONTH])]
|
||||
self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.HOUR] = hp_cooling
|
||||
self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.MONTH] = (
|
||||
MonthlyValues.get_total_month(self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.HOUR]))
|
||||
self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.YEAR] = [sum(self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.MONTH])]
|
||||
self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.HOUR] = dhw_consumption
|
||||
self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.MONTH] = (
|
||||
MonthlyValues.get_total_month(self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.HOUR]))
|
||||
self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.YEAR] = [
|
||||
sum(self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.MONTH])]
|
||||
file_name = f'energy_system_simulation_results_{self._name}.csv'
|
||||
with open(self._output_path / file_name, 'w', newline='') as csvfile:
|
||||
output_file = csv.writer(csvfile)
|
||||
# Write header
|
||||
output_file.writerow(self.results.keys())
|
||||
# Write data
|
||||
output_file.writerows(zip(*self.results.values()))
|
||||
|
383
scripts/system_simulation_models/archetype13.py
Normal file
383
scripts/system_simulation_models/archetype13.py
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
|
||||
import math
|
||||
import hub.helpers.constants as cte
|
||||
import csv
|
||||
from hub.helpers.monthly_values import MonthlyValues
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Archetype13:
|
||||
def __init__(self, building, output_path):
|
||||
self._building = building
|
||||
self._name = building.name
|
||||
self._pv_system = building.energy_systems[0]
|
||||
self._hvac_system = building.energy_systems[1]
|
||||
self._dhw_system = building.energy_systems[-1]
|
||||
self._dhw_peak_flow_rate = (building.thermal_zones_from_internal_zones[0].total_floor_area *
|
||||
building.thermal_zones_from_internal_zones[0].domestic_hot_water.peak_flow *
|
||||
cte.WATER_DENSITY)
|
||||
self._heating_peak_load = building.heating_peak_load[cte.YEAR][0]
|
||||
self._cooling_peak_load = building.cooling_peak_load[cte.YEAR][0]
|
||||
self._domestic_hot_water_peak_load = building.domestic_hot_water_peak_load[cte.YEAR][0]
|
||||
self._hourly_heating_demand = [demand / cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES for demand in building.heating_demand[cte.HOUR]]
|
||||
self._hourly_cooling_demand = [demand / cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES for demand in building.cooling_demand[cte.HOUR]]
|
||||
self._hourly_dhw_demand = [demand / cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES for demand in
|
||||
building.domestic_hot_water_heat_demand[cte.HOUR]]
|
||||
self._output_path = output_path
|
||||
self._t_out = building.external_temperature[cte.HOUR]
|
||||
self.results = {}
|
||||
self.dt = 900
|
||||
|
||||
def hvac_sizing(self):
|
||||
storage_factor = 3
|
||||
heat_pump = self._hvac_system.generation_systems[1]
|
||||
boiler = self._hvac_system.generation_systems[0]
|
||||
thermal_storage = boiler.energy_storage_systems[0]
|
||||
heat_pump.nominal_heat_output = round(0.5 * self._heating_peak_load)
|
||||
heat_pump.nominal_cooling_output = round(self._cooling_peak_load)
|
||||
boiler.nominal_heat_output = round(0.5 * self._heating_peak_load)
|
||||
thermal_storage.volume = round(
|
||||
(self._heating_peak_load * storage_factor * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) /
|
||||
(cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * cte.WATER_DENSITY * 25))
|
||||
return heat_pump, boiler, thermal_storage
|
||||
|
||||
def dhw_sizing(self):
|
||||
storage_factor = 3
|
||||
dhw_hp = self._dhw_system.generation_systems[0]
|
||||
dhw_hp.nominal_heat_output = 0.7 * self._domestic_hot_water_peak_load
|
||||
dhw_hp.source_temperature = self._t_out
|
||||
dhw_tes = dhw_hp.energy_storage_systems[0]
|
||||
dhw_tes.volume = round(
|
||||
(self._domestic_hot_water_peak_load * storage_factor * 3600) / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * cte.WATER_DENSITY * 10))
|
||||
return dhw_hp, dhw_tes
|
||||
|
||||
def heating_system_simulation(self):
|
||||
hp, boiler, tes = self.hvac_sizing()
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients = [float(coefficient) for coefficient in hp.heat_efficiency_curve.coefficients]
|
||||
number_of_ts = int(cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS / self.dt)
|
||||
demand = [0] + [x for x in self._hourly_heating_demand for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
|
||||
t_out = [0] + [x for x in self._t_out for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
|
||||
hp.source_temperature = self._t_out
|
||||
variable_names = ["t_sup_hp", "t_tank", "t_ret", "m_ch", "m_dis", "q_hp", "q_boiler", "hp_cop",
|
||||
"hp_electricity", "boiler_gas_consumption", "t_sup_boiler", "boiler_energy_consumption",
|
||||
"heating_consumption"]
|
||||
num_hours = len(demand)
|
||||
variables = {name: [0] * num_hours for name in variable_names}
|
||||
(t_sup_hp, t_tank, t_ret, m_ch, m_dis, q_hp, q_boiler, hp_cop,
|
||||
hp_electricity, boiler_gas_consumption, t_sup_boiler, boiler_energy_consumption, heating_consumption) = \
|
||||
[variables[name] for name in variable_names]
|
||||
t_tank[0] = 55
|
||||
hp_heating_cap = hp.nominal_heat_output
|
||||
hp_efficiency = float(hp.heat_efficiency)
|
||||
boiler_heating_cap = boiler.nominal_heat_output
|
||||
hp_delta_t = 5
|
||||
boiler_efficiency = float(boiler.heat_efficiency)
|
||||
v, h = float(tes.volume), float(tes.height)
|
||||
r_tot = sum(float(layer.thickness) / float(layer.material.conductivity) for layer in
|
||||
tes.layers)
|
||||
u_tot = 1 / r_tot
|
||||
d = math.sqrt((4 * v) / (math.pi * h))
|
||||
a_side = math.pi * d * h
|
||||
a_top = math.pi * d ** 2 / 4
|
||||
ua = u_tot * (2 * a_top + a_side)
|
||||
# storage temperature prediction
|
||||
for i in range(len(demand) - 1):
|
||||
t_tank[i + 1] = (t_tank[i] +
|
||||
(m_ch[i] * (t_sup_boiler[i] - t_tank[i]) +
|
||||
(ua * (t_out[i] - t_tank[i])) / cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY -
|
||||
m_dis[i] * (t_tank[i] - t_ret[i])) * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * v)))
|
||||
# hp operation
|
||||
if t_tank[i + 1] < 40:
|
||||
q_hp[i + 1] = hp_heating_cap
|
||||
m_ch[i + 1] = q_hp[i + 1] / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * hp_delta_t)
|
||||
t_sup_hp[i + 1] = (q_hp[i + 1] / (m_ch[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)) + t_tank[i + 1]
|
||||
elif 40 <= t_tank[i + 1] < 55 and q_hp[i] == 0:
|
||||
q_hp[i + 1] = 0
|
||||
m_ch[i + 1] = 0
|
||||
t_sup_hp[i + 1] = t_tank[i + 1]
|
||||
elif 40 <= t_tank[i + 1] < 55 and q_hp[i] > 0:
|
||||
q_hp[i + 1] = hp_heating_cap
|
||||
m_ch[i + 1] = q_hp[i + 1] / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * hp_delta_t)
|
||||
t_sup_hp[i + 1] = (q_hp[i + 1] / (m_ch[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)) + t_tank[i + 1]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
q_hp[i + 1], m_ch[i + 1], t_sup_hp[i + 1] = 0, 0, t_tank[i + 1]
|
||||
t_tank_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_tank[i + 1] + 32
|
||||
t_out_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_out[i + 1] + 32
|
||||
if q_hp[i + 1] > 0:
|
||||
hp_cop[i + 1] = (1 / (cop_curve_coefficients[0] +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[1] * t_tank_fahrenheit +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[2] * t_tank_fahrenheit ** 2 +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[3] * t_out_fahrenheit +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[4] * t_out_fahrenheit ** 2 +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[5] * t_tank_fahrenheit * t_out_fahrenheit)) * hp_efficiency
|
||||
hp_electricity[i + 1] = q_hp[i + 1] / hp_cop[i + 1]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
hp_cop[i + 1] = 0
|
||||
hp_electricity[i + 1] = 0
|
||||
# boiler operation
|
||||
if q_hp[i + 1] > 0:
|
||||
if t_sup_hp[i + 1] < 45:
|
||||
q_boiler[i + 1] = boiler_heating_cap
|
||||
elif demand[i + 1] > 0.5 * self._heating_peak_load / self.dt:
|
||||
q_boiler[i + 1] = 0.5 * boiler_heating_cap
|
||||
boiler_energy_consumption[i + 1] = q_boiler[i + 1] / boiler_efficiency
|
||||
boiler_gas_consumption[i + 1] = (q_boiler[i + 1] * self.dt) / (boiler_efficiency * cte.NATURAL_GAS_LHV)
|
||||
t_sup_boiler[i + 1] = t_sup_hp[i + 1] + (q_boiler[i + 1] / (m_ch[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY))
|
||||
# storage discharging
|
||||
if demand[i + 1] == 0:
|
||||
m_dis[i + 1] = 0
|
||||
t_ret[i + 1] = t_tank[i + 1]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
if demand[i + 1] > 0.5 * self._heating_peak_load:
|
||||
factor = 8
|
||||
else:
|
||||
factor = 4
|
||||
m_dis[i + 1] = self._heating_peak_load / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * factor)
|
||||
t_ret[i + 1] = t_tank[i + 1] - demand[i + 1] / (m_dis[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)
|
||||
tes.temperature = []
|
||||
hp_electricity_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in hp_electricity]
|
||||
boiler_consumption_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in boiler_energy_consumption]
|
||||
hp_hourly = []
|
||||
boiler_hourly = []
|
||||
boiler_sum = 0
|
||||
hp_sum = 0
|
||||
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
|
||||
hp_sum += hp_electricity_j[i]
|
||||
boiler_sum += boiler_consumption_j[i]
|
||||
if (i - 1) % number_of_ts == 0:
|
||||
tes.temperature.append(t_tank[i])
|
||||
hp_hourly.append(hp_sum)
|
||||
boiler_hourly.append(boiler_sum)
|
||||
hp_sum = 0
|
||||
boiler_sum = 0
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING] = {}
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR] = hp_hourly
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR])
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.YEAR] = [
|
||||
sum(hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH])]
|
||||
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING] = {}
|
||||
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR] = boiler_hourly
|
||||
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
|
||||
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR])
|
||||
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.YEAR] = [
|
||||
sum(boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH])]
|
||||
|
||||
self.results['Heating Demand (W)'] = demand
|
||||
self.results['HP Heat Output (W)'] = q_hp
|
||||
self.results['HP Source Temperature'] = t_out
|
||||
self.results['HP Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_hp
|
||||
self.results['HP COP'] = hp_cop
|
||||
self.results['HP Electricity Consumption (W)'] = hp_electricity
|
||||
self.results['Boiler Heat Output (W)'] = q_boiler
|
||||
self.results['Boiler Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_boiler
|
||||
self.results['Boiler Gas Consumption'] = boiler_gas_consumption
|
||||
self.results['TES Temperature'] = t_tank
|
||||
self.results['TES Charging Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_ch
|
||||
self.results['TES Discharge Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_dis
|
||||
self.results['Heating Loop Return Temperature'] = t_ret
|
||||
return hp_hourly, boiler_hourly
|
||||
|
||||
def cooling_system_simulation(self):
|
||||
hp = self.hvac_sizing()[0]
|
||||
eer_curve_coefficients = [float(coefficient) for coefficient in hp.cooling_efficiency_curve.coefficients]
|
||||
cooling_efficiency = float(hp.cooling_efficiency)
|
||||
number_of_ts = int(cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS / self.dt)
|
||||
demand = [0] + [x for x in self._hourly_cooling_demand for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
|
||||
t_out = [0] + [x for x in self._t_out for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
|
||||
hp.source_temperature = self._t_out
|
||||
variable_names = ["t_sup_hp", "t_ret", "m", "q_hp", "hp_electricity", "hp_cop"]
|
||||
num_hours = len(demand)
|
||||
variables = {name: [0] * num_hours for name in variable_names}
|
||||
(t_sup_hp, t_ret, m, q_hp, hp_electricity, hp_cop) = [variables[name] for name in variable_names]
|
||||
t_ret[0] = 13
|
||||
|
||||
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
|
||||
if demand[i] > 0.15 * self._cooling_peak_load:
|
||||
m[i] = hp.nominal_cooling_output / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * 5)
|
||||
if t_ret[i - 1] >= 13:
|
||||
if demand[i] < 0.25 * self._cooling_peak_load:
|
||||
q_hp[i] = 0.25 * hp.nominal_cooling_output
|
||||
elif demand[i] < 0.5 * self._cooling_peak_load:
|
||||
q_hp[i] = 0.5 * hp.nominal_cooling_output
|
||||
else:
|
||||
q_hp[i] = hp.nominal_cooling_output
|
||||
t_sup_hp[i] = t_ret[i - 1] - q_hp[i] / (m[i] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
q_hp[i] = 0
|
||||
t_sup_hp[i] = t_ret[i - 1]
|
||||
if m[i] == 0:
|
||||
t_ret[i] = t_sup_hp[i]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
t_ret[i] = t_sup_hp[i] + demand[i] / (m[i] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
m[i] = 0
|
||||
q_hp[i] = 0
|
||||
t_sup_hp[i] = t_ret[i - 1]
|
||||
t_ret[i] = t_ret[i - 1]
|
||||
t_sup_hp_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_sup_hp[i] + 32
|
||||
t_out_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_out[i] + 32
|
||||
if q_hp[i] > 0:
|
||||
hp_cop[i] = (1 / (eer_curve_coefficients[0] +
|
||||
eer_curve_coefficients[1] * t_sup_hp_fahrenheit +
|
||||
eer_curve_coefficients[2] * t_sup_hp_fahrenheit ** 2 +
|
||||
eer_curve_coefficients[3] * t_out_fahrenheit +
|
||||
eer_curve_coefficients[4] * t_out_fahrenheit ** 2 +
|
||||
eer_curve_coefficients[5] * t_sup_hp_fahrenheit * t_out_fahrenheit)) * cooling_efficiency / 3.41
|
||||
hp_electricity[i] = q_hp[i] / cooling_efficiency
|
||||
else:
|
||||
hp_cop[i] = 0
|
||||
hp_electricity[i] = 0
|
||||
hp_electricity_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in hp_electricity]
|
||||
hp_hourly = []
|
||||
hp_sum = 0
|
||||
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
|
||||
hp_sum += hp_electricity_j[i]
|
||||
if (i - 1) % number_of_ts == 0:
|
||||
hp_hourly.append(hp_sum)
|
||||
hp_sum = 0
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING] = {}
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.HOUR] = hp_hourly
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.HOUR])
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.YEAR] = [
|
||||
sum(hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.MONTH])]
|
||||
self.results['Cooling Demand (W)'] = demand
|
||||
self.results['HP Cooling Output (W)'] = q_hp
|
||||
self.results['HP Cooling Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_hp
|
||||
self.results['HP Cooling COP'] = hp_cop
|
||||
self.results['HP Electricity Consumption'] = hp_electricity
|
||||
self.results['Cooling Loop Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m
|
||||
self.results['Cooling Loop Return Temperature'] = t_ret
|
||||
return hp_hourly
|
||||
|
||||
def dhw_system_simulation(self):
|
||||
hp, tes = self.dhw_sizing()
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients = [float(coefficient) for coefficient in hp.heat_efficiency_curve.coefficients]
|
||||
number_of_ts = int(cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS / self.dt)
|
||||
demand = [0] + [x for x in self._hourly_dhw_demand for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
|
||||
t_out = [0] + [x for x in self._t_out for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
|
||||
variable_names = ["t_sup_hp", "t_tank", "m_ch", "m_dis", "q_hp", "q_coil", "hp_cop",
|
||||
"hp_electricity", "available hot water (m3)", "refill flow rate (kg/s)"]
|
||||
num_hours = len(demand)
|
||||
variables = {name: [0] * num_hours for name in variable_names}
|
||||
(t_sup_hp, t_tank, m_ch, m_dis, m_refill, q_hp, q_coil, hp_cop, hp_electricity, v_dhw) = \
|
||||
[variables[name] for name in variable_names]
|
||||
t_tank[0] = 70
|
||||
v_dhw[0] = tes.volume
|
||||
|
||||
hp_heating_cap = hp.nominal_heat_output
|
||||
hp_delta_t = 8
|
||||
v, h = float(tes.volume), float(tes.height)
|
||||
r_tot = sum(float(layer.thickness) / float(layer.material.conductivity) for layer in
|
||||
tes.layers)
|
||||
u_tot = 1 / r_tot
|
||||
d = math.sqrt((4 * v) / (math.pi * h))
|
||||
a_side = math.pi * d * h
|
||||
a_top = math.pi * d ** 2 / 4
|
||||
ua = u_tot * (2 * a_top + a_side)
|
||||
freshwater_temperature = 18
|
||||
for i in range(len(demand) - 1):
|
||||
delta_t_demand = demand[i] * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * v))
|
||||
if t_tank[i] < 62:
|
||||
q_hp[i] = hp_heating_cap
|
||||
delta_t_hp = q_hp[i] * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * v))
|
||||
if demand[i] > 0:
|
||||
dhw_needed = (demand[i] * cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS) / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * t_tank[i] * cte.WATER_DENSITY)
|
||||
m_dis[i] = dhw_needed * cte.WATER_DENSITY / cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS
|
||||
m_refill[i] = m_dis[i]
|
||||
delta_t_freshwater = m_refill[i] * (t_tank[i] - freshwater_temperature) * (self.dt / (v * cte.WATER_DENSITY))
|
||||
if t_tank[i] < 60:
|
||||
q_coil[i] = float(tes.heating_coil_capacity)
|
||||
delta_t_coil = q_coil[i] * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * v))
|
||||
|
||||
if q_hp[i] > 0:
|
||||
m_ch[i] = q_hp[i] / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * hp_delta_t)
|
||||
t_sup_hp[i] = (q_hp[i] / (m_ch[i] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)) + t_tank[i]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
m_ch[i] = 0
|
||||
t_sup_hp[i] = t_tank[i]
|
||||
t_sup_hp_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_sup_hp[i] + 32
|
||||
t_out_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_out[i] + 32
|
||||
if q_hp[i] > 0:
|
||||
hp_cop[i] = (cop_curve_coefficients[0] +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[1] * t_out[i] +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[2] * t_out[i] ** 2 +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[3] * t_tank[i] +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[4] * t_tank[i] ** 2 +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[5] * t_tank[i] * t_out[i]) * float(hp.heat_efficiency)
|
||||
hp_electricity[i] = q_hp[i] / hp_cop[i]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
hp_cop[i] = 0
|
||||
hp_electricity[i] = 0
|
||||
|
||||
t_tank[i + 1] = t_tank[i] + (delta_t_hp - delta_t_freshwater - delta_t_demand + delta_t_coil)
|
||||
tes.temperature = []
|
||||
hp_electricity_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in hp_electricity]
|
||||
heating_coil_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in q_coil]
|
||||
hp_hourly = []
|
||||
coil_hourly = []
|
||||
coil_sum = 0
|
||||
hp_sum = 0
|
||||
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
|
||||
hp_sum += hp_electricity_j[i]
|
||||
coil_sum += heating_coil_j[i]
|
||||
if (i - 1) % number_of_ts == 0:
|
||||
tes.temperature.append(t_tank[i])
|
||||
hp_hourly.append(hp_sum)
|
||||
coil_hourly.append(coil_sum)
|
||||
hp_sum = 0
|
||||
coil_sum = 0
|
||||
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER] = {}
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.HOUR] = hp_hourly
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.HOUR])
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.YEAR] = [
|
||||
sum(hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.MONTH])]
|
||||
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption = {}
|
||||
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.HOUR] = coil_hourly
|
||||
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
|
||||
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.HOUR])
|
||||
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.YEAR] = [
|
||||
sum(tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.MONTH])]
|
||||
tes.temperature = t_tank
|
||||
|
||||
self.results['DHW Demand (W)'] = demand
|
||||
self.results['DHW HP Heat Output (W)'] = q_hp
|
||||
self.results['DHW HP Electricity Consumption (W)'] = hp_electricity
|
||||
self.results['DHW HP Source Temperature'] = t_out
|
||||
self.results['DHW HP Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_hp
|
||||
self.results['DHW HP COP'] = hp_cop
|
||||
self.results['DHW TES Heating Coil Heat Output (W)'] = q_coil
|
||||
self.results['DHW TES Temperature'] = t_tank
|
||||
self.results['DHW TES Charging Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_ch
|
||||
self.results['DHW Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_dis
|
||||
self.results['DHW TES Refill Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_refill
|
||||
self.results['Available Water in Tank (m3)'] = v_dhw
|
||||
return hp_hourly, coil_hourly
|
||||
|
||||
def enrich_buildings(self):
|
||||
hp_heating, boiler_consumption = self.heating_system_simulation()
|
||||
hp_cooling = self.cooling_system_simulation()
|
||||
hp_dhw, heating_coil = self.dhw_system_simulation()
|
||||
heating_consumption = [hp_heating[i] + boiler_consumption[i] for i in range(len(hp_heating))]
|
||||
dhw_consumption = [hp_dhw[i] + heating_coil[i] for i in range(len(hp_dhw))]
|
||||
self._building.heating_consumption[cte.HOUR] = heating_consumption
|
||||
self._building.heating_consumption[cte.MONTH] = (
|
||||
MonthlyValues.get_total_month(self._building.heating_consumption[cte.HOUR]))
|
||||
self._building.heating_consumption[cte.YEAR] = [sum(self._building.heating_consumption[cte.MONTH])]
|
||||
self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.HOUR] = hp_cooling
|
||||
self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.MONTH] = (
|
||||
MonthlyValues.get_total_month(self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.HOUR]))
|
||||
self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.YEAR] = [sum(self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.MONTH])]
|
||||
self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.HOUR] = dhw_consumption
|
||||
self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.MONTH] = (
|
||||
MonthlyValues.get_total_month(self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.HOUR]))
|
||||
self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.YEAR] = [
|
||||
sum(self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.MONTH])]
|
||||
file_name = f'energy_system_simulation_results_{self._name}.csv'
|
||||
with open(self._output_path / file_name, 'w', newline='') as csvfile:
|
||||
output_file = csv.writer(csvfile)
|
||||
# Write header
|
||||
output_file.writerow(self.results.keys())
|
||||
# Write data
|
||||
output_file.writerows(zip(*self.results.values()))
|
416
scripts/system_simulation_models/archetype13_stratified_tes.py
Normal file
416
scripts/system_simulation_models/archetype13_stratified_tes.py
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
|
||||
import math
|
||||
import hub.helpers.constants as cte
|
||||
import csv
|
||||
from hub.helpers.monthly_values import MonthlyValues
|
||||
import numpy as np
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Archetype13Stratified:
|
||||
def __init__(self, building, output_path):
|
||||
self._building = building
|
||||
self._name = building.name
|
||||
self._pv_system = building.energy_systems[0]
|
||||
self._hvac_system = building.energy_systems[1]
|
||||
self._dhw_system = building.energy_systems[-1]
|
||||
self._dhw_peak_flow_rate = (building.thermal_zones_from_internal_zones[0].total_floor_area *
|
||||
building.thermal_zones_from_internal_zones[0].domestic_hot_water.peak_flow *
|
||||
cte.WATER_DENSITY)
|
||||
self._heating_peak_load = building.heating_peak_load[cte.YEAR][0]
|
||||
self._cooling_peak_load = building.cooling_peak_load[cte.YEAR][0]
|
||||
self._domestic_hot_water_peak_load = building.domestic_hot_water_peak_load[cte.YEAR][0]
|
||||
self._hourly_heating_demand = [demand / 3600 for demand in building.heating_demand[cte.HOUR]]
|
||||
self._hourly_cooling_demand = [demand / 3600 for demand in building.cooling_demand[cte.HOUR]]
|
||||
self._hourly_dhw_demand = [0] + building.domestic_hot_water_heat_demand[cte.HOUR]
|
||||
self._output_path = output_path
|
||||
self._t_out = building.external_temperature[cte.HOUR]
|
||||
self.results = {}
|
||||
self.dt = 300
|
||||
|
||||
def hvac_sizing(self):
|
||||
storage_factor = 3
|
||||
heat_pump = self._hvac_system.generation_systems[1]
|
||||
boiler = self._hvac_system.generation_systems[0]
|
||||
thermal_storage = boiler.energy_storage_systems[0]
|
||||
heat_pump.nominal_heat_output = round(0.5 * self._heating_peak_load / 3600)
|
||||
heat_pump.nominal_cooling_output = round(self._cooling_peak_load / 3600)
|
||||
boiler.nominal_heat_output = round(0.5 * self._heating_peak_load / 3600)
|
||||
thermal_storage.volume = round(
|
||||
(self._heating_peak_load * storage_factor) / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * cte.WATER_DENSITY * 25))
|
||||
return heat_pump, boiler, thermal_storage
|
||||
|
||||
def dhw_sizing(self):
|
||||
storage_factor = 3
|
||||
dhw_hp = self._dhw_system.generation_systems[0]
|
||||
dhw_hp.nominal_heat_output = 0.7 * self._domestic_hot_water_peak_load
|
||||
dhw_hp.source_temperature = self._t_out
|
||||
dhw_tes = dhw_hp.energy_storage_systems[0]
|
||||
dhw_tes.volume = round(
|
||||
(self._domestic_hot_water_peak_load * storage_factor * 3600) / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * cte.WATER_DENSITY * 10))
|
||||
return dhw_hp, dhw_tes
|
||||
|
||||
def heating_system_simulation_stratified(self):
|
||||
hp, boiler, tes = self.hvac_sizing()
|
||||
hp_efficiency = float(hp.heat_efficiency)
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients = [float(coefficient) for coefficient in hp.heat_efficiency_curve.coefficients]
|
||||
demand = [0] + [x for x in self._hourly_heating_demand for _ in range(12)]
|
||||
hp.source_temperature = self._t_out
|
||||
t_out = [0] + [x for x in self._t_out for _ in range(12)]
|
||||
variable_names = ["t_sup_hp", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t_tank", "t_ret", "m_ch", "m_dis", "q_hp", "q_boiler",
|
||||
"hp_cop", "hp_electricity", "boiler_gas_consumption", "t_sup_boiler", "boiler_energy_consumption",
|
||||
"heating_consumption"]
|
||||
num_hours = len(demand)
|
||||
variables = {name: [0] * num_hours for name in variable_names}
|
||||
(t_sup_hp, t1, t2, t3, t4, t_tank, t_ret, m_ch, m_dis, q_hp, q_boiler, hp_cop,
|
||||
hp_electricity, boiler_gas_consumption, t_sup_boiler, boiler_energy_consumption, heating_consumption) = \
|
||||
[variables[name] for name in variable_names]
|
||||
t_tank[0] = 55
|
||||
t1[0] = 55
|
||||
t2[0] = 55
|
||||
t3[0] = 55
|
||||
t4[0] = 55
|
||||
dt = 300
|
||||
hp_heating_cap = hp.nominal_heat_output
|
||||
boiler_heating_cap = boiler.nominal_heat_output
|
||||
hp_delta_t = 5
|
||||
boiler_efficiency = float(boiler.heat_efficiency)
|
||||
v, h = float(tes.volume) / 4, float(tes.height) / 4
|
||||
r_tot = sum(float(layer.thickness) / float(layer.material.conductivity) for layer in
|
||||
tes.layers)
|
||||
u_tot = 1 / r_tot
|
||||
d = math.sqrt((4 * v) / (math.pi * h))
|
||||
a_side = math.pi * d * h
|
||||
a_top = math.pi * d ** 2 / 4
|
||||
ua_side = u_tot * a_side
|
||||
ua_top_bottom = u_tot * (a_top + a_side)
|
||||
# storage temperature prediction
|
||||
for i in range(len(demand) - 1):
|
||||
t1[i + 1] = t1[i] + ((m_ch[i] * (t_sup_boiler[i] - t1[i])) + (
|
||||
np.heaviside((m_dis[i] - m_ch[i]), 0) * (m_ch[i] - m_dis[i]) * (t1[i] - t2[i])) + (
|
||||
ua_top_bottom * (t_out[i] - t1[i])) / cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY - cte.WATER_THERMAL_CONDUCTIVITY * (a_top * (t1[i] - t2[i])) / (
|
||||
cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * h)) * (dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * v))
|
||||
t2[i + 1] = t2[i] + ((np.heaviside((m_dis[i] - m_ch[i]), 0) * (m_ch[i] - m_dis[i]) * (t2[i] - t3[i])) + (
|
||||
ua_side * (t_out[i] - t2[i])) / cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY - (cte.WATER_THERMAL_CONDUCTIVITY * (a_top * (t2[i] - t1[i])) / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * h)) - (
|
||||
cte.WATER_THERMAL_CONDUCTIVITY * (a_top * (t2[i] - t3[i])) / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * h)) + (
|
||||
np.heaviside((m_ch[i] - m_dis[i]), 0) * (m_ch[i] - m_dis[i]) * (
|
||||
t1[i] - t2[i]))) * (dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * v))
|
||||
t3[i + 1] = t3[i] + ((np.heaviside((m_dis[i] - m_ch[i]), 0) * (m_ch[i] - m_dis[i]) * (t3[i] - t4[i])) + (
|
||||
ua_side * (t_out[i] - t3[i])) / cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY - (cte.WATER_THERMAL_CONDUCTIVITY * (a_top * (t3[i] - t2[i])) / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * h)) - (
|
||||
cte.WATER_THERMAL_CONDUCTIVITY * (a_top * (t3[i] - t4[i])) / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * h)) + (
|
||||
np.heaviside((m_ch[i] - m_dis[i]), 0) * (m_ch[i] - m_dis[i]) * (
|
||||
t2[i] - t3[i]))) * (dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * v))
|
||||
t4[i + 1] = t4[i] + (np.heaviside((m_ch[i] - m_dis[i]), 0) * ((m_ch[i] - m_dis[i]) * (t3[i] - t4[i])) + (
|
||||
ua_top_bottom * (t_out[i] - t4[-1])) / cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY - m_dis[i] * ((t4[i] - t_ret[i])) - (
|
||||
cte.WATER_THERMAL_CONDUCTIVITY * (a_top * (t4[i] - t3[i])) / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * h))) * (dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * v))
|
||||
# hp operation
|
||||
if t1[i + 1] < 40:
|
||||
q_hp[i + 1] = hp_heating_cap
|
||||
m_ch[i + 1] = q_hp[i + 1] / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * hp_delta_t)
|
||||
t_sup_hp[i + 1] = (q_hp[i + 1] / (m_ch[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)) + t4[i + 1]
|
||||
elif 40 <= t1[i + 1] < 55 and q_hp[i] == 0:
|
||||
q_hp[i + 1] = 0
|
||||
m_ch[i + 1] = 0
|
||||
t_sup_hp[i + 1] = t4[i + 1]
|
||||
elif 40 <= t1[i + 1] < 55 and q_hp[i] > 0:
|
||||
q_hp[i + 1] = hp_heating_cap
|
||||
m_ch[i + 1] = q_hp[i + 1] / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * hp_delta_t)
|
||||
t_sup_hp[i + 1] = (q_hp[i + 1] / (m_ch[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)) + t4[i + 1]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
q_hp[i + 1], m_ch[i + 1], t_sup_hp[i + 1] = 0, 0, t4[i + 1]
|
||||
t_tank_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t4[i + 1] + 32
|
||||
t_out_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_out[i + 1] + 32
|
||||
if q_hp[i + 1] > 0:
|
||||
hp_cop[i + 1] = (1 / (cop_curve_coefficients[0] +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[1] * t_tank_fahrenheit +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[2] * t_tank_fahrenheit ** 2 +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[3] * t_out_fahrenheit +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[4] * t_out_fahrenheit ** 2 +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[5] * t_tank_fahrenheit * t_out_fahrenheit)) * hp_efficiency
|
||||
hp_electricity[i + 1] = q_hp[i + 1] / hp_cop[i + 1]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
hp_cop[i + 1] = 0
|
||||
hp_electricity[i + 1] = 0
|
||||
# boiler operation
|
||||
if q_hp[i + 1] > 0:
|
||||
if t_sup_hp[i + 1] < 45:
|
||||
q_boiler[i + 1] = boiler_heating_cap
|
||||
elif demand[i + 1] > 0.5 * self._heating_peak_load / dt:
|
||||
q_boiler[i + 1] = 0.5 * boiler_heating_cap
|
||||
boiler_energy_consumption[i + 1] = q_boiler[i + 1] / boiler_efficiency
|
||||
boiler_gas_consumption[i + 1] = (q_boiler[i + 1] * dt) / (boiler_efficiency * cte.NATURAL_GAS_LHV)
|
||||
t_sup_boiler[i + 1] = t_sup_hp[i + 1] + (q_boiler[i + 1] / (m_ch[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY))
|
||||
# storage discharging
|
||||
if demand[i + 1] == 0:
|
||||
m_dis[i + 1] = 0
|
||||
t_ret[i + 1] = t1[i + 1]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
if demand[i + 1] > 0.5 * self._heating_peak_load / cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS:
|
||||
factor = 8
|
||||
else:
|
||||
factor = 4
|
||||
m_dis[i + 1] = self._heating_peak_load / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * factor * cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS)
|
||||
t_ret[i + 1] = t1[i + 1] - demand[i + 1] / (m_dis[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)
|
||||
|
||||
hp_electricity_wh = [x / 12 for x in hp_electricity]
|
||||
boiler_consumption_wh = [x / 12 for x in boiler_energy_consumption]
|
||||
hp_hourly = []
|
||||
boiler_hourly = []
|
||||
tes.temperature = {}
|
||||
tes.temperature['layer_1'] = []
|
||||
tes.temperature['layer_2'] = []
|
||||
tes.temperature['layer_3'] = []
|
||||
tes.temperature['layer_4'] = []
|
||||
for i in range(1, len(demand), 12):
|
||||
tes.temperature['layer_1'].append(t1[i])
|
||||
tes.temperature['layer_2'].append(t2[i])
|
||||
tes.temperature['layer_3'].append(t3[i])
|
||||
tes.temperature['layer_4'].append(t4[i])
|
||||
demand_modified = demand[1:]
|
||||
hp_hourly.append(hp_electricity[1])
|
||||
boiler_hourly.append(boiler_energy_consumption[1])
|
||||
boiler_sum = 0
|
||||
hp_sum = 0
|
||||
for i in range(1, len(demand_modified) + 1):
|
||||
hp_sum += hp_electricity_wh[i]
|
||||
boiler_sum += boiler_consumption_wh[i]
|
||||
if i % 12 == 0:
|
||||
hp_hourly.append(hp_sum)
|
||||
boiler_hourly.append(boiler_sum)
|
||||
hp_sum = 0
|
||||
boiler_sum = 0
|
||||
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING] = {}
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR] = hp_hourly
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR])
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.YEAR] = [
|
||||
sum(hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH])]
|
||||
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING] = {}
|
||||
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR] = boiler_hourly
|
||||
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
|
||||
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR])
|
||||
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.YEAR] = [
|
||||
sum(boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH])]
|
||||
|
||||
self.results['Heating Demand (W)'] = demand
|
||||
self.results['HP Heat Output (W)'] = q_hp
|
||||
self.results['HP Source Temperature'] = t_out
|
||||
self.results['HP Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_hp
|
||||
self.results['HP COP'] = hp_cop
|
||||
self.results['HP Electricity Consumption (W)'] = hp_electricity
|
||||
self.results['Boiler Heat Output (W)'] = q_boiler
|
||||
self.results['Boiler Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_boiler
|
||||
self.results['Boiler Gas Consumption'] = boiler_gas_consumption
|
||||
self.results['TES Layer 1 Temperature'] = t1
|
||||
self.results['TES Layer 2 Temperature'] = t2
|
||||
self.results['TES Layer 3 Temperature'] = t3
|
||||
self.results['TES Layer 4 Temperature'] = t4
|
||||
self.results['TES Charging Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_ch
|
||||
self.results['TES Discharge Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_dis
|
||||
self.results['Heating Loop Return Temperature'] = t_ret
|
||||
return hp_electricity, boiler_energy_consumption
|
||||
|
||||
def cooling_system_simulation(self):
|
||||
hp = self.hvac_sizing()[0]
|
||||
eer_curve_coefficients = [float(coefficient) for coefficient in hp.cooling_efficiency_curve.coefficients]
|
||||
cooling_efficiency = float(hp.cooling_efficiency)
|
||||
number_of_ts = int(cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS / self.dt)
|
||||
demand = [0] + [x for x in self._hourly_cooling_demand for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
|
||||
t_out = [0] + [x for x in self._t_out for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
|
||||
hp.source_temperature = self._t_out
|
||||
variable_names = ["t_sup_hp", "t_ret", "m", "q_hp", "hp_electricity", "hp_cop"]
|
||||
num_hours = len(demand)
|
||||
variables = {name: [0] * num_hours for name in variable_names}
|
||||
(t_sup_hp, t_ret, m, q_hp, hp_electricity, hp_cop) = [variables[name] for name in variable_names]
|
||||
t_ret[0] = 13
|
||||
|
||||
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
|
||||
if demand[i] > 0.15 * self._cooling_peak_load:
|
||||
m[i] = hp.nominal_cooling_output / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * 5)
|
||||
if t_ret[i - 1] >= 13:
|
||||
if demand[i] < 0.25 * self._cooling_peak_load:
|
||||
q_hp[i] = 0.25 * hp.nominal_cooling_output
|
||||
elif demand[i] < 0.5 * self._cooling_peak_load:
|
||||
q_hp[i] = 0.5 * hp.nominal_cooling_output
|
||||
else:
|
||||
q_hp[i] = hp.nominal_cooling_output
|
||||
t_sup_hp[i] = t_ret[i - 1] - q_hp[i] / (m[i] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
q_hp[i] = 0
|
||||
t_sup_hp[i] = t_ret[i - 1]
|
||||
if m[i] == 0:
|
||||
t_ret[i] = t_sup_hp[i]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
t_ret[i] = t_sup_hp[i] + demand[i] / (m[i] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
m[i] = 0
|
||||
q_hp[i] = 0
|
||||
t_sup_hp[i] = t_ret[i - 1]
|
||||
t_ret[i] = t_ret[i - 1]
|
||||
t_sup_hp_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_sup_hp[i] + 32
|
||||
t_out_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_out[i] + 32
|
||||
if q_hp[i] > 0:
|
||||
hp_cop[i] = (1 / (eer_curve_coefficients[0] +
|
||||
eer_curve_coefficients[1] * t_sup_hp_fahrenheit +
|
||||
eer_curve_coefficients[2] * t_sup_hp_fahrenheit ** 2 +
|
||||
eer_curve_coefficients[3] * t_out_fahrenheit +
|
||||
eer_curve_coefficients[4] * t_out_fahrenheit ** 2 +
|
||||
eer_curve_coefficients[5] * t_sup_hp_fahrenheit * t_out_fahrenheit)) * cooling_efficiency / 3.41
|
||||
hp_electricity[i] = q_hp[i] / cooling_efficiency
|
||||
else:
|
||||
hp_cop[i] = 0
|
||||
hp_electricity[i] = 0
|
||||
hp_electricity_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in hp_electricity]
|
||||
hp_hourly = []
|
||||
hp_sum = 0
|
||||
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
|
||||
hp_sum += hp_electricity_j[i]
|
||||
if (i - 1) % number_of_ts == 0:
|
||||
hp_hourly.append(hp_sum)
|
||||
hp_sum = 0
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING] = {}
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.HOUR] = hp_hourly
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.HOUR])
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.YEAR] = [
|
||||
sum(hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.MONTH])]
|
||||
self.results['Cooling Demand (W)'] = demand
|
||||
self.results['HP Cooling Output (W)'] = q_hp
|
||||
self.results['HP Cooling Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_hp
|
||||
self.results['HP Cooling COP'] = hp_cop
|
||||
self.results['HP Electricity Consumption'] = hp_electricity
|
||||
self.results['Cooling Loop Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m
|
||||
self.results['Cooling Loop Return Temperature'] = t_ret
|
||||
return hp_hourly
|
||||
|
||||
def dhw_system_simulation(self):
|
||||
hp, tes = self.dhw_sizing()
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients = [float(coefficient) for coefficient in hp.heat_efficiency_curve.coefficients]
|
||||
number_of_ts = int(cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS / self.dt)
|
||||
demand = [0] + [x for x in self._hourly_dhw_demand for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
|
||||
t_out = [0] + [x for x in self._t_out for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
|
||||
variable_names = ["t_sup_hp", "t_tank", "m_ch", "m_dis", "q_hp", "q_coil", "hp_cop",
|
||||
"hp_electricity", "available hot water (m3)", "refill flow rate (kg/s)"]
|
||||
num_hours = len(demand)
|
||||
variables = {name: [0] * num_hours for name in variable_names}
|
||||
(t_sup_hp, t_tank, m_ch, m_dis, m_refill, q_hp, q_coil, hp_cop, hp_electricity, v_dhw) = \
|
||||
[variables[name] for name in variable_names]
|
||||
t_tank[0] = 70
|
||||
v_dhw[0] = tes.volume
|
||||
|
||||
hp_heating_cap = hp.nominal_heat_output
|
||||
hp_delta_t = 8
|
||||
v, h = float(tes.volume), float(tes.height)
|
||||
r_tot = sum(float(layer.thickness) / float(layer.material.conductivity) for layer in
|
||||
tes.layers)
|
||||
u_tot = 1 / r_tot
|
||||
d = math.sqrt((4 * v) / (math.pi * h))
|
||||
a_side = math.pi * d * h
|
||||
a_top = math.pi * d ** 2 / 4
|
||||
ua = u_tot * (2 * a_top + a_side)
|
||||
freshwater_temperature = 18
|
||||
for i in range(len(demand) - 1):
|
||||
delta_t_demand = demand[i] * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * v))
|
||||
if t_tank[i] < 62:
|
||||
q_hp[i] = hp_heating_cap
|
||||
delta_t_hp = q_hp[i] * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * v))
|
||||
if demand[i] > 0:
|
||||
dhw_needed = (demand[i] * cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS) / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * t_tank[i] * cte.WATER_DENSITY)
|
||||
m_dis[i] = dhw_needed * cte.WATER_DENSITY / cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS
|
||||
m_refill[i] = m_dis[i]
|
||||
delta_t_freshwater = m_refill[i] * (t_tank[i] - freshwater_temperature) * (self.dt / (v * cte.WATER_DENSITY))
|
||||
if t_tank[i] < 60:
|
||||
q_coil[i] = float(tes.heating_coil_capacity)
|
||||
delta_t_coil = q_coil[i] * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * v))
|
||||
|
||||
if q_hp[i] > 0:
|
||||
m_ch[i] = q_hp[i] / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * hp_delta_t)
|
||||
t_sup_hp[i] = (q_hp[i] / (m_ch[i] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)) + t_tank[i]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
m_ch[i] = 0
|
||||
t_sup_hp[i] = t_tank[i]
|
||||
t_sup_hp_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_sup_hp[i] + 32
|
||||
t_out_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_out[i] + 32
|
||||
if q_hp[i] > 0:
|
||||
hp_cop[i] = (cop_curve_coefficients[0] +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[1] * t_out[i] +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[2] * t_out[i] ** 2 +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[3] * t_tank[i] +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[4] * t_tank[i] ** 2 +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[5] * t_tank[i] * t_out[i]) * float(hp.heat_efficiency)
|
||||
hp_electricity[i] = q_hp[i] / hp_cop[i]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
hp_cop[i] = 0
|
||||
hp_electricity[i] = 0
|
||||
|
||||
t_tank[i + 1] = t_tank[i] + (delta_t_hp - delta_t_freshwater - delta_t_demand + delta_t_coil)
|
||||
tes.temperature = []
|
||||
hp_electricity_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in hp_electricity]
|
||||
heating_coil_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in q_coil]
|
||||
hp_hourly = []
|
||||
coil_hourly = []
|
||||
coil_sum = 0
|
||||
hp_sum = 0
|
||||
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
|
||||
hp_sum += hp_electricity_j[i]
|
||||
coil_sum += heating_coil_j[i]
|
||||
if (i - 1) % number_of_ts == 0:
|
||||
tes.temperature.append(t_tank[i])
|
||||
hp_hourly.append(hp_sum)
|
||||
coil_hourly.append(coil_sum)
|
||||
hp_sum = 0
|
||||
coil_sum = 0
|
||||
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER] = {}
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.HOUR] = hp_hourly
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.HOUR])
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.YEAR] = [
|
||||
sum(hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.MONTH])]
|
||||
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption = {}
|
||||
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.HOUR] = coil_hourly
|
||||
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
|
||||
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.HOUR])
|
||||
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.YEAR] = [
|
||||
sum(tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.MONTH])]
|
||||
tes.temperature = t_tank
|
||||
|
||||
self.results['DHW Demand (W)'] = demand
|
||||
self.results['DHW HP Heat Output (W)'] = q_hp
|
||||
self.results['DHW HP Electricity Consumption (W)'] = hp_electricity
|
||||
self.results['DHW HP Source Temperature'] = t_out
|
||||
self.results['DHW HP Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_hp
|
||||
self.results['DHW HP COP'] = hp_cop
|
||||
self.results['DHW TES Heating Coil Heat Output (W)'] = q_coil
|
||||
self.results['DHW TES Temperature'] = t_tank
|
||||
self.results['DHW TES Charging Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_ch
|
||||
self.results['DHW Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_dis
|
||||
self.results['DHW TES Refill Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_refill
|
||||
self.results['Available Water in Tank (m3)'] = v_dhw
|
||||
return hp_hourly, coil_hourly
|
||||
|
||||
def enrich_buildings(self):
|
||||
hp_heating, boiler_consumption = self.heating_system_simulation_stratified()
|
||||
hp_cooling = self.cooling_system_simulation()
|
||||
hp_dhw, heating_coil = self.dhw_system_simulation()
|
||||
heating_consumption = [hp_heating[i] + boiler_consumption[i] for i in range(len(hp_heating))]
|
||||
dhw_consumption = [hp_dhw[i] + heating_coil[i] for i in range(len(hp_dhw))]
|
||||
self._building.heating_consumption[cte.HOUR] = heating_consumption
|
||||
self._building.heating_consumption[cte.MONTH] = (
|
||||
MonthlyValues.get_total_month(self._building.heating_consumption[cte.HOUR]))
|
||||
self._building.heating_consumption[cte.YEAR] = sum(self._building.heating_consumption[cte.MONTH])
|
||||
self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.HOUR] = hp_cooling
|
||||
self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.MONTH] = (
|
||||
MonthlyValues.get_total_month(self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.HOUR]))
|
||||
self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.YEAR] = sum(self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.MONTH])
|
||||
self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.HOUR] = dhw_consumption
|
||||
self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.MONTH] = (
|
||||
MonthlyValues.get_total_month(self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.HOUR]))
|
||||
self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.YEAR] = (
|
||||
sum(self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.MONTH]))
|
||||
file_name = f'energy_system_simulation_results_{self._name}.csv'
|
||||
with open(self._output_path / file_name, 'w', newline='') as csvfile:
|
||||
output_file = csv.writer(csvfile)
|
||||
# Write header
|
||||
output_file.writerow(self.results.keys())
|
||||
# Write data
|
||||
output_file.writerows(zip(*self.results.values()))
|
398
scripts/system_simulation_models/archetypes14_15.py
Normal file
398
scripts/system_simulation_models/archetypes14_15.py
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
|
||||
import math
|
||||
import hub.helpers.constants as cte
|
||||
import csv
|
||||
from hub.helpers.monthly_values import MonthlyValues
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Archetype14_15:
|
||||
def __init__(self, building, output_path):
|
||||
self._building = building
|
||||
self._name = building.name
|
||||
if 'PV' in building.energy_systems_archetype_name:
|
||||
i = 1
|
||||
self._pv_system = building.energy_systems[0]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
i = 0
|
||||
self._dhw_system = building.energy_systems[i]
|
||||
self._heating_system = building.energy_systems[i + 1]
|
||||
self._cooling_system = building.energy_systems[i + 2]
|
||||
self._dhw_peak_flow_rate = (building.thermal_zones_from_internal_zones[0].total_floor_area *
|
||||
building.thermal_zones_from_internal_zones[0].domestic_hot_water.peak_flow *
|
||||
cte.WATER_DENSITY)
|
||||
self._heating_peak_load = building.heating_peak_load[cte.YEAR][0]
|
||||
self._cooling_peak_load = building.cooling_peak_load[cte.YEAR][0]
|
||||
self._domestic_hot_water_peak_load = building.domestic_hot_water_peak_load[cte.YEAR][0]
|
||||
self._hourly_heating_demand = [demand / cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES for demand in building.heating_demand[cte.HOUR]]
|
||||
self._hourly_cooling_demand = [demand / cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES for demand in building.cooling_demand[cte.HOUR]]
|
||||
self._hourly_dhw_demand = [demand / cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES for demand in
|
||||
building.domestic_hot_water_heat_demand[cte.HOUR]]
|
||||
self._output_path = output_path
|
||||
self._t_out = building.external_temperature[cte.HOUR]
|
||||
self.results = {}
|
||||
self.dt = 900
|
||||
|
||||
def heating_system_sizing(self):
|
||||
storage_factor = 3
|
||||
heat_pump = self._heating_system.generation_systems[1]
|
||||
heat_pump.source_temperature = self._t_out
|
||||
boiler = self._heating_system.generation_systems[0]
|
||||
thermal_storage = boiler.energy_storage_systems[0]
|
||||
heat_pump.nominal_heat_output = round(0.5 * self._heating_peak_load)
|
||||
boiler.nominal_heat_output = round(0.5 * self._heating_peak_load)
|
||||
thermal_storage.volume = round(
|
||||
(self._heating_peak_load * storage_factor * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) /
|
||||
(cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * cte.WATER_DENSITY * 25))
|
||||
return heat_pump, boiler, thermal_storage
|
||||
|
||||
def cooling_system_sizing(self):
|
||||
heat_pump = self._cooling_system.generation_systems[0]
|
||||
heat_pump.nominal_cooling_output = heat_pump.nominal_cooling_output = round(self._cooling_peak_load)
|
||||
heat_pump.source_temperature = self._t_out
|
||||
return heat_pump
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def dhw_system_sizing(self):
|
||||
storage_factor = 3
|
||||
dhw_hp = self._dhw_system.generation_systems[0]
|
||||
dhw_hp.nominal_heat_output = round(0.7 * self._domestic_hot_water_peak_load)
|
||||
dhw_hp.source_temperature = self._t_out
|
||||
dhw_tes = dhw_hp.energy_storage_systems[0]
|
||||
dhw_tes.volume = round(
|
||||
(self._domestic_hot_water_peak_load * storage_factor * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) /
|
||||
(cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * cte.WATER_DENSITY * 10))
|
||||
return dhw_hp, dhw_tes
|
||||
|
||||
def heating_system_simulation(self):
|
||||
hp, boiler, tes = self.heating_system_sizing()
|
||||
hp_efficiency = float(hp.heat_efficiency)
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients = [float(coefficient) for coefficient in hp.heat_efficiency_curve.coefficients]
|
||||
number_of_ts = int(cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS / self.dt)
|
||||
demand = [0] + [x for x in self._hourly_heating_demand for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
|
||||
t_out = [0] + [x for x in self._t_out for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
|
||||
hp.source_temperature = self._t_out
|
||||
variable_names = ["t_sup_hp", "t_tank", "t_ret", "m_ch", "m_dis", "q_hp", "q_boiler", "hp_cop",
|
||||
"hp_electricity", "boiler_gas_consumption", "t_sup_boiler", "boiler_energy_consumption",
|
||||
"heating_consumption"]
|
||||
num_hours = len(demand)
|
||||
variables = {name: [0] * num_hours for name in variable_names}
|
||||
(t_sup_hp, t_tank, t_ret, m_ch, m_dis, q_hp, q_boiler, hp_cop,
|
||||
hp_electricity, boiler_gas_consumption, t_sup_boiler, boiler_energy_consumption, heating_consumption) = \
|
||||
[variables[name] for name in variable_names]
|
||||
t_tank[0] = 55
|
||||
hp_heating_cap = hp.nominal_heat_output
|
||||
boiler_heating_cap = boiler.nominal_heat_output
|
||||
hp_delta_t = 5
|
||||
boiler_efficiency = float(boiler.heat_efficiency)
|
||||
v, h = float(tes.volume), float(tes.height)
|
||||
r_tot = sum(float(layer.thickness) / float(layer.material.conductivity) for layer in
|
||||
tes.layers)
|
||||
u_tot = 1 / r_tot
|
||||
d = math.sqrt((4 * v) / (math.pi * h))
|
||||
a_side = math.pi * d * h
|
||||
a_top = math.pi * d ** 2 / 4
|
||||
ua = u_tot * (2 * a_top + a_side)
|
||||
# storage temperature prediction
|
||||
for i in range(len(demand) - 1):
|
||||
t_tank[i + 1] = (t_tank[i] +
|
||||
(m_ch[i] * (t_sup_boiler[i] - t_tank[i]) +
|
||||
(ua * (t_out[i] - t_tank[i])) / cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY -
|
||||
m_dis[i] * (t_tank[i] - t_ret[i])) * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * v)))
|
||||
# hp operation
|
||||
if t_tank[i + 1] < 40:
|
||||
q_hp[i + 1] = hp_heating_cap
|
||||
m_ch[i + 1] = q_hp[i + 1] / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * hp_delta_t)
|
||||
t_sup_hp[i + 1] = (q_hp[i + 1] / (m_ch[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)) + t_tank[i + 1]
|
||||
elif 40 <= t_tank[i + 1] < 55 and q_hp[i] == 0:
|
||||
q_hp[i + 1] = 0
|
||||
m_ch[i + 1] = 0
|
||||
t_sup_hp[i + 1] = t_tank[i + 1]
|
||||
elif 40 <= t_tank[i + 1] < 55 and q_hp[i] > 0:
|
||||
q_hp[i + 1] = hp_heating_cap
|
||||
m_ch[i + 1] = q_hp[i + 1] / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * hp_delta_t)
|
||||
t_sup_hp[i + 1] = (q_hp[i + 1] / (m_ch[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)) + t_tank[i + 1]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
q_hp[i + 1], m_ch[i + 1], t_sup_hp[i + 1] = 0, 0, t_tank[i + 1]
|
||||
t_tank_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_tank[i + 1] + 32
|
||||
t_out_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_out[i + 1] + 32
|
||||
if q_hp[i + 1] > 0:
|
||||
hp_cop[i + 1] = (1 / (cop_curve_coefficients[0] +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[1] * t_tank_fahrenheit +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[2] * t_tank_fahrenheit ** 2 +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[3] * t_out_fahrenheit +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[4] * t_out_fahrenheit ** 2 +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[5] * t_tank_fahrenheit * t_out_fahrenheit)) * hp_efficiency
|
||||
hp_electricity[i + 1] = q_hp[i + 1] / hp_cop[i + 1]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
hp_cop[i + 1] = 0
|
||||
hp_electricity[i + 1] = 0
|
||||
# boiler operation
|
||||
if q_hp[i + 1] > 0:
|
||||
if t_sup_hp[i + 1] < 45:
|
||||
q_boiler[i + 1] = boiler_heating_cap
|
||||
elif demand[i + 1] > 0.5 * self._heating_peak_load / self.dt:
|
||||
q_boiler[i + 1] = 0.5 * boiler_heating_cap
|
||||
boiler_energy_consumption[i + 1] = q_boiler[i + 1] / boiler_efficiency
|
||||
boiler_gas_consumption[i + 1] = (q_boiler[i + 1] * self.dt) / (boiler_efficiency * cte.NATURAL_GAS_LHV)
|
||||
t_sup_boiler[i + 1] = t_sup_hp[i + 1] + (q_boiler[i + 1] / (m_ch[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY))
|
||||
# storage discharging
|
||||
if demand[i + 1] == 0:
|
||||
m_dis[i + 1] = 0
|
||||
t_ret[i + 1] = t_tank[i + 1]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
if demand[i + 1] > 0.5 * self._heating_peak_load / cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS:
|
||||
factor = 8
|
||||
else:
|
||||
factor = 4
|
||||
m_dis[i + 1] = self._heating_peak_load / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * factor * cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS)
|
||||
t_ret[i + 1] = t_tank[i + 1] - demand[i + 1] / (m_dis[i + 1] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)
|
||||
tes.temperature = []
|
||||
hp_electricity_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in hp_electricity]
|
||||
boiler_consumption_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in boiler_energy_consumption]
|
||||
hp_hourly = []
|
||||
boiler_hourly = []
|
||||
boiler_sum = 0
|
||||
hp_sum = 0
|
||||
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
|
||||
hp_sum += hp_electricity_j[i]
|
||||
boiler_sum += boiler_consumption_j[i]
|
||||
if (i - 1) % number_of_ts == 0:
|
||||
tes.temperature.append(t_tank[i])
|
||||
hp_hourly.append(hp_sum)
|
||||
boiler_hourly.append(boiler_sum)
|
||||
hp_sum = 0
|
||||
boiler_sum = 0
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING] = {}
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR] = hp_hourly
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR])
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.YEAR] = [
|
||||
sum(hp.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH])]
|
||||
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING] = {}
|
||||
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR] = boiler_hourly
|
||||
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
|
||||
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.HOUR])
|
||||
boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.YEAR] = [
|
||||
sum(boiler.energy_consumption[cte.HEATING][cte.MONTH])]
|
||||
|
||||
self.results['Heating Demand (W)'] = demand
|
||||
self.results['HP Heat Output (W)'] = q_hp
|
||||
self.results['HP Source Temperature'] = t_out
|
||||
self.results['HP Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_hp
|
||||
self.results['HP COP'] = hp_cop
|
||||
self.results['HP Electricity Consumption (W)'] = hp_electricity
|
||||
self.results['Boiler Heat Output (W)'] = q_boiler
|
||||
self.results['Boiler Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_boiler
|
||||
self.results['Boiler Gas Consumption'] = boiler_gas_consumption
|
||||
self.results['TES Temperature'] = t_tank
|
||||
self.results['TES Charging Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_ch
|
||||
self.results['TES Discharge Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_dis
|
||||
self.results['Heating Loop Return Temperature'] = t_ret
|
||||
return hp_hourly, boiler_hourly
|
||||
|
||||
def cooling_system_simulation(self):
|
||||
hp = self.cooling_system_sizing()[0]
|
||||
eer_curve_coefficients = [float(coefficient) for coefficient in hp.cooling_efficiency_curve.coefficients]
|
||||
cooling_efficiency = float(hp.cooling_efficiency)
|
||||
number_of_ts = int(cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS / self.dt)
|
||||
demand = [0] + [x for x in self._hourly_cooling_demand for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
|
||||
t_out = [0] + [x for x in self._t_out for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
|
||||
hp.source_temperature = self._t_out
|
||||
variable_names = ["t_sup_hp", "t_ret", "m", "q_hp", "hp_electricity", "hp_cop"]
|
||||
num_hours = len(demand)
|
||||
variables = {name: [0] * num_hours for name in variable_names}
|
||||
(t_sup_hp, t_ret, m, q_hp, hp_electricity, hp_cop) = [variables[name] for name in variable_names]
|
||||
t_ret[0] = 13
|
||||
|
||||
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
|
||||
if demand[i] > 0.15 * self._cooling_peak_load:
|
||||
m[i] = hp.nominal_cooling_output / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * 5)
|
||||
if t_ret[i - 1] >= 13:
|
||||
if demand[i] < 0.25 * self._cooling_peak_load:
|
||||
q_hp[i] = 0.25 * hp.nominal_cooling_output
|
||||
elif demand[i] < 0.5 * self._cooling_peak_load:
|
||||
q_hp[i] = 0.5 * hp.nominal_cooling_output
|
||||
else:
|
||||
q_hp[i] = hp.nominal_cooling_output
|
||||
t_sup_hp[i] = t_ret[i - 1] - q_hp[i] / (m[i] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
q_hp[i] = 0
|
||||
t_sup_hp[i] = t_ret[i - 1]
|
||||
if m[i] == 0:
|
||||
t_ret[i] = t_sup_hp[i]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
t_ret[i] = t_sup_hp[i] + demand[i] / (m[i] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
m[i] = 0
|
||||
q_hp[i] = 0
|
||||
t_sup_hp[i] = t_ret[i - 1]
|
||||
t_ret[i] = t_ret[i - 1]
|
||||
t_sup_hp_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_sup_hp[i] + 32
|
||||
t_out_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_out[i] + 32
|
||||
if q_hp[i] > 0:
|
||||
hp_cop[i] = (1 / (eer_curve_coefficients[0] +
|
||||
eer_curve_coefficients[1] * t_sup_hp_fahrenheit +
|
||||
eer_curve_coefficients[2] * t_sup_hp_fahrenheit ** 2 +
|
||||
eer_curve_coefficients[3] * t_out_fahrenheit +
|
||||
eer_curve_coefficients[4] * t_out_fahrenheit ** 2 +
|
||||
eer_curve_coefficients[5] * t_sup_hp_fahrenheit * t_out_fahrenheit)) * cooling_efficiency / 3.41
|
||||
hp_electricity[i] = q_hp[i] / cooling_efficiency
|
||||
else:
|
||||
hp_cop[i] = 0
|
||||
hp_electricity[i] = 0
|
||||
hp_electricity_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in hp_electricity]
|
||||
hp_hourly = []
|
||||
hp_sum = 0
|
||||
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
|
||||
hp_sum += hp_electricity_j[i]
|
||||
if (i - 1) % number_of_ts == 0:
|
||||
hp_hourly.append(hp_sum)
|
||||
hp_sum = 0
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING] = {}
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.HOUR] = hp_hourly
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.HOUR])
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.YEAR] = [
|
||||
sum(hp.energy_consumption[cte.COOLING][cte.MONTH])]
|
||||
self.results['Cooling Demand (W)'] = demand
|
||||
self.results['HP Cooling Output (W)'] = q_hp
|
||||
self.results['HP Cooling Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_hp
|
||||
self.results['HP Cooling COP'] = hp_cop
|
||||
self.results['HP Electricity Consumption'] = hp_electricity
|
||||
self.results['Cooling Loop Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m
|
||||
self.results['Cooling Loop Return Temperature'] = t_ret
|
||||
return hp_hourly
|
||||
|
||||
def dhw_system_simulation(self):
|
||||
hp, tes = self.dhw_system_sizing()
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients = [float(coefficient) for coefficient in hp.heat_efficiency_curve.coefficients]
|
||||
number_of_ts = int(cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS / self.dt)
|
||||
demand = [0] + [x for x in self._hourly_dhw_demand for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
|
||||
t_out = [0] + [x for x in self._t_out for _ in range(number_of_ts)]
|
||||
variable_names = ["t_sup_hp", "t_tank", "m_ch", "m_dis", "q_hp", "q_coil", "hp_cop",
|
||||
"hp_electricity", "available hot water (m3)", "refill flow rate (kg/s)"]
|
||||
num_hours = len(demand)
|
||||
variables = {name: [0] * num_hours for name in variable_names}
|
||||
(t_sup_hp, t_tank, m_ch, m_dis, m_refill, q_hp, q_coil, hp_cop, hp_electricity, v_dhw) = \
|
||||
[variables[name] for name in variable_names]
|
||||
t_tank[0] = 70
|
||||
v_dhw[0] = tes.volume
|
||||
|
||||
hp_heating_cap = hp.nominal_heat_output
|
||||
hp_delta_t = 8
|
||||
v, h = float(tes.volume), float(tes.height)
|
||||
r_tot = sum(float(layer.thickness) / float(layer.material.conductivity) for layer in
|
||||
tes.layers)
|
||||
u_tot = 1 / r_tot
|
||||
d = math.sqrt((4 * v) / (math.pi * h))
|
||||
a_side = math.pi * d * h
|
||||
a_top = math.pi * d ** 2 / 4
|
||||
ua = u_tot * (2 * a_top + a_side)
|
||||
freshwater_temperature = 18
|
||||
for i in range(len(demand) - 1):
|
||||
delta_t_demand = demand[i] * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * v))
|
||||
if t_tank[i] < 62:
|
||||
q_hp[i] = hp_heating_cap
|
||||
delta_t_hp = q_hp[i] * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * v))
|
||||
if demand[i] > 0:
|
||||
dhw_needed = (demand[i] * cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS) / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * t_tank[i] * cte.WATER_DENSITY)
|
||||
m_dis[i] = dhw_needed * cte.WATER_DENSITY / cte.HOUR_TO_SECONDS
|
||||
m_refill[i] = m_dis[i]
|
||||
delta_t_freshwater = m_refill[i] * (t_tank[i] - freshwater_temperature) * (self.dt / (v * cte.WATER_DENSITY))
|
||||
if t_tank[i] < 60:
|
||||
q_coil[i] = float(tes.heating_coil_capacity)
|
||||
delta_t_coil = q_coil[i] * (self.dt / (cte.WATER_DENSITY * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * v))
|
||||
|
||||
if q_hp[i] > 0:
|
||||
m_ch[i] = q_hp[i] / (cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY * hp_delta_t)
|
||||
t_sup_hp[i] = (q_hp[i] / (m_ch[i] * cte.WATER_HEAT_CAPACITY)) + t_tank[i]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
m_ch[i] = 0
|
||||
t_sup_hp[i] = t_tank[i]
|
||||
t_sup_hp_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_sup_hp[i] + 32
|
||||
t_out_fahrenheit = 1.8 * t_out[i] + 32
|
||||
if q_hp[i] > 0:
|
||||
hp_cop[i] = (cop_curve_coefficients[0] +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[1] * t_out[i] +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[2] * t_out[i] ** 2 +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[3] * t_tank[i] +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[4] * t_tank[i] ** 2 +
|
||||
cop_curve_coefficients[5] * t_tank[i] * t_out[i]) * float(hp.heat_efficiency)
|
||||
hp_electricity[i] = q_hp[i] / hp_cop[i]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
hp_cop[i] = 0
|
||||
hp_electricity[i] = 0
|
||||
|
||||
t_tank[i + 1] = t_tank[i] + (delta_t_hp - delta_t_freshwater - delta_t_demand + delta_t_coil)
|
||||
tes.temperature = []
|
||||
hp_electricity_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in hp_electricity]
|
||||
heating_coil_j = [(x * cte.WATTS_HOUR_TO_JULES) / number_of_ts for x in q_coil]
|
||||
hp_hourly = []
|
||||
coil_hourly = []
|
||||
coil_sum = 0
|
||||
hp_sum = 0
|
||||
for i in range(1, len(demand)):
|
||||
hp_sum += hp_electricity_j[i]
|
||||
coil_sum += heating_coil_j[i]
|
||||
if (i - 1) % number_of_ts == 0:
|
||||
tes.temperature.append(t_tank[i])
|
||||
hp_hourly.append(hp_sum)
|
||||
coil_hourly.append(coil_sum)
|
||||
hp_sum = 0
|
||||
coil_sum = 0
|
||||
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER] = {}
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.HOUR] = hp_hourly
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.HOUR])
|
||||
hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.YEAR] = [
|
||||
sum(hp.energy_consumption[cte.DOMESTIC_HOT_WATER][cte.MONTH])]
|
||||
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption = {}
|
||||
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.HOUR] = coil_hourly
|
||||
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.MONTH] = MonthlyValues.get_total_month(
|
||||
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.HOUR])
|
||||
tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.YEAR] = [
|
||||
sum(tes.heating_coil_energy_consumption[cte.MONTH])]
|
||||
tes.temperature = t_tank
|
||||
|
||||
self.results['DHW Demand (W)'] = demand
|
||||
self.results['DHW HP Heat Output (W)'] = q_hp
|
||||
self.results['DHW HP Electricity Consumption (W)'] = hp_electricity
|
||||
self.results['DHW HP Source Temperature'] = t_out
|
||||
self.results['DHW HP Supply Temperature'] = t_sup_hp
|
||||
self.results['DHW HP COP'] = hp_cop
|
||||
self.results['DHW TES Heating Coil Heat Output (W)'] = q_coil
|
||||
self.results['DHW TES Temperature'] = t_tank
|
||||
self.results['DHW TES Charging Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_ch
|
||||
self.results['DHW Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_dis
|
||||
self.results['DHW TES Refill Flow Rate (kg/s)'] = m_refill
|
||||
self.results['Available Water in Tank (m3)'] = v_dhw
|
||||
return hp_hourly, coil_hourly
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def enrich_buildings(self):
|
||||
hp_heating, boiler_consumption = self.heating_system_simulation()
|
||||
hp_cooling = self.cooling_system_simulation()
|
||||
hp_dhw, heating_coil = self.dhw_system_simulation()
|
||||
heating_consumption = [hp_heating[i] + boiler_consumption[i] for i in range(len(hp_heating))]
|
||||
dhw_consumption = [hp_dhw[i] + heating_coil[i] for i in range(len(hp_dhw))]
|
||||
self._building.heating_consumption[cte.HOUR] = heating_consumption
|
||||
self._building.heating_consumption[cte.MONTH] = (
|
||||
MonthlyValues.get_total_month(self._building.heating_consumption[cte.HOUR]))
|
||||
self._building.heating_consumption[cte.YEAR] = [sum(self._building.heating_consumption[cte.MONTH])]
|
||||
self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.HOUR] = hp_cooling
|
||||
self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.MONTH] = (
|
||||
MonthlyValues.get_total_month(self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.HOUR]))
|
||||
self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.YEAR] = [sum(self._building.cooling_consumption[cte.MONTH])]
|
||||
self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.HOUR] = dhw_consumption
|
||||
self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.MONTH] = (
|
||||
MonthlyValues.get_total_month(self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.HOUR]))
|
||||
self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.YEAR] = (
|
||||
sum(self._building.domestic_hot_water_consumption[cte.MONTH]))
|
||||
file_name = f'energy_system_simulation_results_{self._name}.csv'
|
||||
with open(self._output_path / file_name, 'w', newline='') as csvfile:
|
||||
output_file = csv.writer(csvfile)
|
||||
# Write header
|
||||
output_file.writerow(self.results.keys())
|
||||
# Write data
|
||||
output_file.writerows(zip(*self.results.values()))
|
44
simulation_test.py
Normal file
44
simulation_test.py
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
|
||||
from pathlib import Path
|
||||
import subprocess
|
||||
from scripts.ep_workflow import energy_plus_workflow
|
||||
from hub.imports.geometry_factory import GeometryFactory
|
||||
from hub.helpers.dictionaries import Dictionaries
|
||||
from hub.imports.construction_factory import ConstructionFactory
|
||||
from hub.imports.usage_factory import UsageFactory
|
||||
from hub.imports.weather_factory import WeatherFactory
|
||||
from hub.imports.results_factory import ResultFactory
|
||||
from hub.imports.energy_systems_factory import EnergySystemsFactory
|
||||
from scripts.energy_system_sizing_and_simulation_factory import EnergySystemsSimulationFactory
|
||||
import hub.helpers.constants as cte
|
||||
from hub.exports.exports_factory import ExportsFactory
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Specify the GeoJSON file path
|
||||
input_files_path = (Path(__file__).parent / 'input_files')
|
||||
input_files_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
|
||||
geojson_file_path = input_files_path / 'test.geojson'
|
||||
output_path = (Path(__file__).parent / 'out_files').resolve()
|
||||
output_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
|
||||
energy_plus_output_path = output_path / 'energy_plus_outputs'
|
||||
energy_plus_output_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
|
||||
simulation_results_path = (Path(__file__).parent / 'out_files' / 'simulation_results').resolve()
|
||||
simulation_results_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
|
||||
sra_output_path = output_path / 'sra_outputs'
|
||||
sra_output_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
|
||||
cost_analysis_output_path = output_path / 'cost_analysis'
|
||||
cost_analysis_output_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
|
||||
city = GeometryFactory(file_type='geojson',
|
||||
path=geojson_file_path,
|
||||
height_field='maximum_roof_height',
|
||||
year_of_construction_field='year_built',
|
||||
function_field='building_type',
|
||||
function_to_hub=Dictionaries().montreal_function_to_hub_function).city
|
||||
ConstructionFactory('nrcan', city).enrich()
|
||||
UsageFactory('nrcan', city).enrich()
|
||||
WeatherFactory('epw', city).enrich()
|
||||
energy_plus_workflow(city, energy_plus_output_path)
|
||||
for building in city.buildings:
|
||||
building.energy_systems_archetype_name = 'PV+4Pipe+DHW'
|
||||
EnergySystemsFactory('montreal_future', city).enrich()
|
||||
for building in city.buildings:
|
||||
EnergySystemsSimulationFactory('archetype13', building=building, output_path=simulation_results_path).enrich()
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user