CityBEM-CityLayers-SaeedRay.../hub/imports/geometry/helpers/geometry_helper.py

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"""
Geometry helper
SPDX - License - Identifier: LGPL - 3.0 - or -later
Copyright © 2022 Concordia CERC group
Project Coder Pilar Monsalvete Alvarez de Uribarri pilar.monsalvete@concordia.ca
"""
import math
import sys
import numpy as np
from numpy import ndarray
class GeometryHelper:
"""
Geometry helper
"""
@staticmethod
def to_points_matrix(points):
"""
Transform a point vector into a point matrix
:param points: [x, y, z, x, y, z ...]
:return: [[x,y,z],[x,y,z]...]
"""
rows = points.size // 3
points = points.reshape(rows, 3)
return points
@staticmethod
def gml_surface_to_hub(surface):
"""
Transform citygml surface names into hub names
"""
if surface == 'WallSurface':
return 'Wall'
if surface == 'GroundSurface':
return 'Ground'
return 'Roof'
@staticmethod
def points_from_string(coordinates) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Creates a ndarray from a string
:return: [Point]
"""
points = np.fromstring(coordinates, dtype=float, sep=' ')
points = GeometryHelper.to_points_matrix(points)
return points
@staticmethod
def remove_last_point_from_string(points) -> [ndarray]:
"""
Return the point list without the last element
:return [ndarray]
"""
array = points.split(' ')
res = " "
return res.join(array[0:len(array) - 3])
@staticmethod
def invert_points(points) -> [ndarray]:
"""
Invert the point list
:return: [ndarray]
"""
res = []
for point in points:
res.insert(0, point)
return res
@staticmethod
def ground_area(points):
"""
Get ground surface area in square meters
:return: float
"""
# New method to calculate area
if len(points) < 3:
sys.stderr.write('Warning: the area of a line or point cannot be calculated 1. Area = 0\n')
return 0
alpha = 0
vec_1 = points[1] - points[0]
for i in range(2, len(points)):
vec_2 = points[i] - points[0]
alpha += GeometryHelper.angle_between_vectors(vec_1, vec_2)
if alpha == 0:
sys.stderr.write('Warning: the area of a line or point cannot be calculated 2. Area = 0\n')
return 0
#
horizontal_points = points
area = 0
for i in range(0, len(horizontal_points) - 1):
point = horizontal_points[i]
next_point = horizontal_points[i + 1]
area += (next_point[1] + point[1]) / 2 * (next_point[0] - point[0])
next_point = horizontal_points[0]
point = horizontal_points[len(horizontal_points) - 1]
area += (next_point[1] + point[1]) / 2 * (next_point[0] - point[0])
_area = abs(area)
return _area
@staticmethod
def angle_between_vectors(vec_1, vec_2):
"""
angle between vectors in radians
:param vec_1: vector
:param vec_2: vector
:return: float
"""
if np.linalg.norm(vec_1) == 0 or np.linalg.norm(vec_2) == 0:
sys.stderr.write("Warning: impossible to calculate angle between planes' normal. Return 0\n")
return 0
cosine = np.dot(vec_1, vec_2) / np.linalg.norm(vec_1) / np.linalg.norm(vec_2)
if cosine > 1 and cosine - 1 < 1e-5:
cosine = 1
elif cosine < -1 and cosine + 1 > -1e-5:
cosine = -1
alpha = math.acos(cosine)
return alpha