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main-codes/CMM-PV-20242511.py
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main-codes/CMM-PV-20242511.py
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import pandas as pd
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import numpy as np
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import hub.helpers.constants as cte
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from hub.exports.energy_building_exports_factory import EnergyBuildingsExportsFactory
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from hub.imports.geometry_factory import GeometryFactory
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from hub.imports.results_factory import ResultFactory
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inflation_rate = 0.03
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discount_rate = 0.05
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period = 25
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installation_cost = 0
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tax_deduct= 0
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incentive= 0
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capacity =30
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degradation_rate = 0.01
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year_of_replacement_list= [12]
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replacement_ratio = 0.1
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maintenance_cost_ratio =0.01
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dataframe_path= r'C:\Users\z_keshav\CMM_PV\data\test.csv'
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Building_function = "residential"
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def calculate_pv_system_metrics(
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dataframe_path, # input from Hub
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Building_function, # input from Hub
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inflation_rate,
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discount_rate,
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period,
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capacity, # input from Hub
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degradation_rate,
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year_of_replacement_list,
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replacement_ratio,
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maintenance_cost_ratio,
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installation_cost=0,
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tax_deduct=0,
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incentive=0,
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):
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# Read the data
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dataframe = pd.read_csv(dataframe_path)
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building_hourly_consumption = dataframe['GRID_kWh'] # input from Hub
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PV_hourly_generation = dataframe['PV_roofs_top_E_kWh'] # input from Hub
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# Defining tariff based on building function
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if Building_function == "residential": # Rate D when the maximum power demand has reached 50 kW or more
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grid_current_tariff = 0.06704 # Residential tariff in $/kWh
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elif Building_function == "commercial": # Rate G: General rate for small-power customers with demand ≤ 50 kW
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grid_current_tariff = 0.11518 # Commercial tariff in $/kWh
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# Initial Calculations for Year 1
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first_year_generation_PV = PV_hourly_generation.sum()
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first_year_self_consumption = np.minimum(PV_hourly_generation, building_hourly_consumption).sum()
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first_year_grid_purchase = np.maximum(building_hourly_consumption - PV_hourly_generation, 0).sum()
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first_year_PV_export = np.maximum(PV_hourly_generation - building_hourly_consumption, 0).sum()
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# Cost per kW determination
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if capacity <= 2.5:
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cost_per_kW = 4000
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elif 2.5 < capacity <= 5:
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cost_per_kW = 3000
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elif 5 < capacity <= 10:
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cost_per_kW = 2500
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elif 10 < capacity <= 15:
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cost_per_kW = 2300
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elif 15 < capacity <= 20:
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cost_per_kW = 2000
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elif 20 < capacity <= 10000:
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cost_per_kW = 1800
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else:
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cost_per_kW = 1449
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# Initial costs
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initial_cost = capacity * cost_per_kW
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# Discounted metrics initialization
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discounted_generation_per_year = {}
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discounted_self_consumption_per_year = {}
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discounted_building_export_per_year = {}
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discounted_grid_purchase_per_year = {}
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discounted_total_generation = 0
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discounted_total_self_consumption = 0
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discounted_total_building_export = 0
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discounted_total_grid_purchase = 0
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discounted_annual_cost = {}
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discounted_total_cost = 0
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discounted_income_per_year = {}
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total_discounted_income = 0
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total_discounted_net_metering_income = 0
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# Replacement costs calculation
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replacement_cost = {
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year: capacity * cost_per_kW * replacement_ratio * ((1 + inflation_rate) ** year) / (
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(1 + discount_rate) ** year)
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for year in year_of_replacement_list
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}
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# Yearly calculations
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for year in range(1, period + 1):
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# Apply degradation to PV generation for the current year
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PV_hourly_generation_degraded = PV_hourly_generation * ((1 - degradation_rate) ** (year - 1))
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# Hourly self-consumption and export considering degraded generation
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building_hourly_self_consumption = np.minimum(PV_hourly_generation_degraded, building_hourly_consumption)
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building_hourly_export = np.maximum(PV_hourly_generation_degraded - building_hourly_consumption, 0)
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building_hourly_grid_purchase = np.maximum(building_hourly_consumption - PV_hourly_generation_degraded, 0).sum()
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# Annual values
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annual_self_consumption = building_hourly_self_consumption.sum()
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annual_generation = PV_hourly_generation_degraded.sum()
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annual_PV_export = building_hourly_export.sum()
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annual_grid_purchase = building_hourly_grid_purchase.sum()
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# Discounted values
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discounted_generation = annual_generation / ((1 + discount_rate) ** year)
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discounted_self_consumption = annual_self_consumption / ((1 + discount_rate) ** year)
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discounted_building_export = annual_PV_export / ((1 + discount_rate) ** year)
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discounted_grid_purchase = annual_grid_purchase / ((1 + discount_rate) ** year)
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# Add to total discounted values
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discounted_generation_per_year[year] = discounted_generation
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discounted_self_consumption_per_year[year] = discounted_self_consumption
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discounted_building_export_per_year[year] = discounted_building_export
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discounted_grid_purchase_per_year[year] = discounted_grid_purchase
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# Calculate total values in Life Cycle
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discounted_total_generation += discounted_generation
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discounted_total_self_consumption += discounted_self_consumption
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discounted_total_building_export += discounted_building_export
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discounted_total_grid_purchase += discounted_grid_purchase
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# Annual costs
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annual_opex = initial_cost * maintenance_cost_ratio * ((1 + inflation_rate) ** year) / (
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(1 + discount_rate) ** year)
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annual_cost = (
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initial_cost if year == 1
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else annual_opex + replacement_cost.get(year, 0)
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)
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discounted_annual_cost[year] = annual_cost
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discounted_total_cost += annual_cost
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# Tariff adjustment for income
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inflated_grid_tariff = grid_current_tariff * ((1 + inflation_rate) ** (year - 1))
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discounted_factor = ((1 + discount_rate) ** year) ** -1
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# Income from self-consumption and net metering
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self_consumption_income = discounted_self_consumption * inflated_grid_tariff
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net_metering_income = min(annual_PV_export, first_year_grid_purchase) * inflated_grid_tariff * discounted_factor
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tax_deduction_income = (
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initial_cost * (1 + tax_deduct) * ((1 - tax_deduct) ** (year - 1)) * tax_deduct
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)
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annual_income = self_consumption_income + net_metering_income + tax_deduction_income
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discounted_income_per_year[year] = annual_income
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total_discounted_income += annual_income
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total_discounted_net_metering_income += net_metering_income
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total_discounted_income += incentive
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# LCOE calculations
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if discounted_total_generation == 0:
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raise ValueError("Discounted generation is zero, cannot calculate LCOE.")
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# To compute the LCOE for exported energy accurately,
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# you should isolate the portion of the discounted income that comes only from energy exported to the grid,
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# over the total discounted exported energy
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# Loec of purchasing from grid is same as tariff
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lcoe_pv = discounted_total_cost / discounted_total_generation
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total_transaction = (
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discounted_total_self_consumption +
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discounted_total_building_export +
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discounted_total_grid_purchase
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)
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# lcoe of exported electricity for net metering
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lcoe_export = (
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total_discounted_net_metering_income / discounted_total_building_export if discounted_total_building_export > 0 else 0)
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# lcoe of the whole system compining various transactions
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lcoe_system = (
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(discounted_total_self_consumption / total_transaction) * lcoe_pv +
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(discounted_total_grid_purchase / total_transaction) * grid_current_tariff -
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(discounted_total_building_export / total_transaction) * lcoe_export
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)
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# NPV calculation
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npv = total_discounted_income - discounted_total_cost
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return {
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'LCOE_PV': lcoe_pv,
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'LCOE_system': lcoe_system,
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'NPV': npv,
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'Annual_PV_generation': first_year_generation_PV,
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'Annual_building_self_consumption': first_year_self_consumption,
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'Annual_grid_purchase': first_year_grid_purchase,
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'Annual_PV_export': first_year_PV_export,
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'Discounted_total_cost': discounted_total_cost,
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'Total_discounted_income': total_discounted_income,
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'Discounted_generation_per_year': discounted_generation_per_year,
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'Discounted_self_consumption_per_year': discounted_self_consumption_per_year,
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'Discounted_annual_cost': discounted_annual_cost,
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'Discounted_income_per_year': discounted_income_per_year
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}
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#example
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